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Ecl advance blocking agent

Manufactured by GE Healthcare
Sourced in United Kingdom

ECL Advance Blocking Agent is a laboratory reagent designed to block non-specific binding in Western blotting and other immunoassay techniques. It is a ready-to-use solution that effectively reduces background signal and improves the specificity of target protein detection.

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21 protocols using ecl advance blocking agent

1

Fractionation and Immunoblotting of Cellular Proteins

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Cytosolic and mitochondrial fractions were prepared as described above. Equal amounts of each lysate were fractionated by 4–12% gradient Bis-Tris SDS-PAGE gel electrophoresis. For affinity purified proteins, bead-bound proteins were eluted by boiling for 10 min in elution buffer and size-fractionated by electrophoresis using a 4–12% gradient Bis-Tris SDS-PAGE (Life Technologies). After gel-electrophoresis, the fractionated proteins were electroblotted onto a nitrocellulose-based Transfer Membrane (Life Technologies). Membranes were blocked with ECL Advance Blocking Agent (GE Healthcare) for 1 h, followed by overnight incubation at 4°C with antibodies against KIF5A (ThermoFisher), YB-1 (Millipore), VDAC1 and COXII (Abcam), COXIV, β-actin (Cell Signaling Technology), MAP2 and Tau (Sigma Aldrich) at 1:1000 dilution. Membranes were washed three times with TBS and 0.1% Tween 20 and incubated with HRP-labeled secondary antibody for 1 h at room temperature. After washing, membranes were developed with SuperSignal West Femto Maximum Sensitivity Substrate Detection Kit (Life Technologies).
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2

Western Blot Analysis of Lipid Signaling

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Cells were lysed in RIPA buffer as described previously [24] (link) and 15–20 µg of total protein was separated by SDS-PAGE. Western blot was performed according to standard procedures. The membranes were blocked in 3% ECL Advance™ Blocking Agent (GE Healthcare, Buckinghamshire, UK). Primary antibodies against TNF-α, p-HSL (Ser-563 and Ser-660; corresponding to human Ser-552 and Ser-650), total HSL, tubulin were purchased from Cell Signalling Technologies (Beverly, MA) and antibodies against PLIN1 and β-actin were purchased from Progen (Heidelberg, Germany) and Sigma-Aldrich, respectively. Secondary antibodies IgG-HRP (IgG conjugated to horse radish peroxidase) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. Antibody-antigen complexes were detected by chemiluminescence using ECL™ Select Western Blotting Detection Kit (GE Healthcare) as indicated in manufacturer’s instructions.
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3

Quantification of SCAMP3 Protein Expression

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The hASCs were transfected with miRNA mimics at day 8 of differentiation as described above. 48 and 120 h postransfection the cells were collected to prepare total protein lyzates in RIPA buffer and concentrationas was measured using BCA assay (Thermo Fisher Scientific). 20 µg of total protein was separated by Mini-PROTEAN® TGX Stain-Free™ Precast Gels (Bio-Rad) allowing direct protein visualization in the gel and after the transfer on to the membrane. Protein transfer to the PVDF membrane was performed using Trans-Blot Turbo Transfer System (Bio-Rad). The membranes were blocked in 3% ECL Advance Blocking Agent (GE Healthcare, Little Chalfont, UK). Primary antibodies SCAMP3‐rabbit IgG (Proteintech, Rosemont, IL, USA) used at a concentration of 1:3000. Secondary rabbit‐IgG/goat‐IgG antibodies conjugated to horseradish peroxidase were used (Sigma‐Aldrich). Proteins were detected by chemiluminescence using the ECL Select Western Blotting Detection Kit (GE Healthcare) in the Chemidoc MP (Bio-Rad) and quantified using ImageLab software (Bio-Rad).
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4

Bone Marrow Protein Profiling

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The tibia was thoroughly flushed bone marrow cells with saline. The flushed tibia was homogenized using a handy sonicator and then centrifuged at 12,000 × g for 30 minutes. The supernatant was subsequently assayed for the protein concentration using the DC Protein Assay Kit (BioRad, Hercules, CA). Equal amounts (20 μg) of total protein were subjected to 10% SDS-PAGE and electroblotted onto a PVDF membrane. The membranes were blocked in 2% blocking reagent (ECL Advance Blocking Agent, GE Healthcare) and probed with antibodies against Cx43 (1:1,000; Cell signaling), RANKL (1:1,000; abcam), SOD2 (1:2,000; SOD-110; StressGen), Sclerostin (1:500; abcam), p-ERK, ERK (1:1,000; Cell signaling), GAPDH (1:1,000; Cell signaling) and ACTIN (1:2,000; Cell signaling). The signals were detected using the ECL system (ECL plus, GE Healthcare) and a luminoimage analyzer LAS-3000 mini (Fuji Film, Tokyo, Japan).
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5

Western Blot Analysis of Axon and Soma Proteins

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Axon or soma protein lysates were boiled in LDS sample buffer and separated on NuPAGE Novex 4–12% Bis–Tris Gels (Life Technologies). Proteins were transferred to Hybond-LFP PVDF membranes (GE Healthcare) and membranes were blocked with ECL Advance Blocking Agent (GE Healthcare) for 1 h, followed by overnight incubation at 4°C with antibodies against TH (Cell Signaling, dilution 1:1000) or β-actin (Cell Signaling, dilution 1:1000). Membranes were washed in 1× TBS-T (1× TBS, 0.1% Tween 20) and incubated with horseradish peroxidase-labeled secondary antibody for 1 h at room temperature. After washing, membranes were developed with ECL Advance Western Blotting Detection Kit reagents, and imaged using Kodak image station 440. Band intensity was quantified using NIH image J Software.
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6

Molecular Profiling of Distal Axons

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Distal axons, were harvested and lysed in radioimmunoprecipitation assay (RIPA) buffer (Sigma Aldrich), containing complete protease inhibitor mixture (Roche). Equal amounts of each lysate were fractionated by 4–12% gradient SDS-PAGE and electroblotted onto 2-micron Nitrocellulose-based Transfer Membrane (Life Technologies). Membranes were blocked with ECL Advance Blocking Agent (GE Healthcare) for 1 h, followed by overnight incubation at 4°C with antibodies against either FUS (ProteinTech Group), YB-1 (Millipore), COXIV, β-actin (Cell Signaling Technology), and Tau (Sigma Aldrich) at 1:1000 dilution. Membranes were washed three times with 1 × TBS-Tween 20 (1 × TBS and 0.1% Tween 20) and incubated with HRP-labeled secondary antibody for 1 h at room temperature. After washing, membranes were developed with SuperSignal West Femto Maximum Sensitivity Substrate Detection Kit reagents (Life Technologies).
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7

Immunoblotting of Cell Signaling Proteins

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Following protein harvest using Laemmli lysis buffer, protein concentrations of whole cell extracts were measured using DC protein Assay (Bio-Rad). Next, equal amounts of protein were loaded onto a Bio-Rad Mini-Protean® TGX™ 4-20% gel. Proteins were subsequently transferred onto polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membranes, after which membranes were blocked using ECL advance blocking agent (GE Healthcare) in TBS-Tween 0.1%. Proteins of interest were detected using the following antibodies: anti-N-myc (Cell Signaling, Cat: 9405), anti-CHK1 (Cell Signaling, Cat: 2360), anti-phospho-CHK1 S296 (Cell Signaling, Cat: 2349), anti-WEE1 (Cell Signaling, Cat: 13084), anti-CDC2 (Cell Signaling, Cat: 9116), anti-phospho-CDC2 Y15 (Cell Signaling, Cat: 4539), anti-γH2AX (Abcam, Cat: ab26350), anti-alpha-tubulin (Cell Signaling, Cat: 3873), anti-beta-actin (Cell Signaling, Cat: 4967). Following treatment with HRP-link secondary antibodies (Invitrogen), detection was performed using Bio-Rad Chemidoc™ Touch (BioRad).
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8

Comparative Sensitivity Analysis of Amyloid-Beta Antibodies

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The sensitivity of the antibody 82E1 and the biosimilar Bapineuzumab antibody was further analysed by urea-bicine/bis-tris/Tris/sulphate sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS)-PAGE followed by western immunoblotting. Stock solutions of synthetic Aβ1–40 were prepared in sample buffer (0.36 M bis-tris, 0.16 M bicine, 15% wt/vol sucrose, 1% wt/vol SDS and 0.0075% wt/vol bromophenol blue) and stored at −80°C. Different amounts of Aβ1–40 peptides (25–100 pg and 25–100 ng respectively) were loaded and separated by urea-bicine/bis-tris/Tris/sulphate SDS-PAGE and analysed by immunoblotting as previously described [40 (link)]. The blotting membranes were blocked in 2% enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL) advance blocking agent (GE Healthcare Life Sciences, Little Chalfont, UK) in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) with 0.075% Tween 20 (PBS-T) for 1h at room temperature and probed with the primary antibody 82E1 or the biosimilar Bapineuzumab antibody (0.5 μg/μl in PBS-T) at 4°C overnight. After three washing steps with PBS-T, biotinylated goat anti-mouse IgG (1:3000 in PBS-T; Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA, USA) for 82E1 and biotinylated goat anti-human IgG (DAKO, Glostrup, Denmark, 1:3000) for Bapineuzumab, followed by streptavidin-HRP, were employed as secondary reagents. Chemiluminescent signals obtained with ECL Prime Western Blotting Detection Reagent (GE Healthcare Life Sciences) were recorded.
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9

Protein Extraction and Quantification Protocol

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Cell pellets were harvested from 50 mL of each culture and resuspended in 200 µL of protein extraction buffer (1X AEBSF, Roche and 1X PSB, Agrisera). Samples were then homogenized using the CY:24×2 rotor of the FastPrep-24 Instrument (MPBIO) for two 1 min periods with 1 min of cooling on ice after each treatment. The protein extracts were then centrifuged at 10,000×g for 3 min to remove insoluble material and unbroken cells. Protein concentrations of extracts were quantified using the microplate DC protein assay (Bio-Rad) with bovine gamma globulin (BGG) as a comparative protein standard.
The sample preparation, SDS-PAGE, immunoblotting and quantitation protocols were followed according to those described previously [26] (link). Immunoblotting of PSHCP required a shorter transfer of 45 min. onto nitrocellulose membranes. Primary antibodies (Agrisera) were diluted in 2% ECL Advance blocking agent (GE Healthcare) in TBS-T, RbcL 1∶10,000 and PSHCP 1∶2,000. HRP-conjugated goat anti-rabbit (Agrisera) was employed as the secondary antibody at a dilution of 1∶40,000. Immunoblots were developed with ECL Advance (GE Healthcare) and images were captured on a VersaDoc Imager (BioRad) and analyzed using Quantity One and Image Lab 3.0 software (BioRad).
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10

Visualization of Phosphorylated RSK2 and Fluorescent Proteins

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Immunoprecipitated RSK2 and extracts of cells transfected with ZFN and fluorescent protein expression constructs were subjected to SDS-PAGE and the proteins were then transferred to Hybond-ECL nitrocellulose membranes (GE Healthcare). Membranes were blocked with 2% (w/v) ECL Advance Blocking Agent (GE Healthcare), followed by incubation with primary antibodies against active (Ser386-phosphorylated) RSK2 (#AF1094, R&D Systems), total RSK2 (MCA3429Z, ABC Serotec), FLAG epitope tag (horse radish peroxidase-coupled, #F3165, Sigma), EGFP (#8334, Santa Cruz Biotechnology; this antibody was also used to detect Venus and Cerulean) or DsRed2 antibody (#632496, Clontech), as appropriate. Thereafter, relevant horseradish peroxidase-coupled secondary antibodies and ECL Advance (GE Healthcare) were used for visualization of the primary antibodies.
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