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4 protocols using lc 20ad solvent

1

Quantification of Anthelmintic Drugs by LCMS

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Mass spectra were obtained using the Shimadzu Prominence system, consisting of a DGU-20A3 mobile phase degasser, two LC-20AD solvent delivery units, the SIL-20AC cooling auto sampler, a CTO-10AS column oven, an SPD-M20A diode array detector, and an LCMS-2020 mass detector with single quadrupole equipped with an electrospray ion source (Shimadzu, Kyoto, Japan). Binary gradient elution was used: mobile phase A = 5% acetonitrile in water, 0.1% formic acid; mobile phase B = 80% acetonitrile in water, 0.1% formic acid; gradient: 0–3 min 0–40% B, 3–5 min 40–70% B; 5–7 min 70% B, 7–9 min 70–0% B, 9–10 min 0% B. The flow rate was 0.4 mL/min at 25 °C, injection volume was 10 μL, and samples were detected at 285 nm. Retention times (min) were the following: albendazol (6.811), albendazol sulfoxide (5.328), mebendazol (9.945), albendazol sulfoxide (6.206). The MS parameters were as follows: positive mode; ESI interface voltage, 4.5 kV; detector voltage, 1.15 kV; nebulizing gas flow, 1.5 mL.min−1; drying gas flow, 15 mL.min−1; heat block temperature, 200 °C; DL temperature, 250 °C; SCAN mode 200–400 m/z; software LabSolutions ver. 5.75 SP2.
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2

Tetrodontoxin Quantification in Tissue

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The tissue from one individual was homogenized, and approximately 0.2 g of the homogenate was used for extraction of TTXs according to the method of Suo et al. [11 (link)]. The extract was filtered through a 0.45 μm Supra Pure Syringe Filter (Recenttec, Taipei, Taiwan), and LC-MS/MS analysis was performed on a LC-20AD solvent delivery system (Shimadzu, Kyoto, Japan) connected to a X500R Q-TOF Mass Spectrometer (SCIEX, Framingham, MA, USA) with an ESI ion source. Following the method of Suo et al. [11 (link)], the sample solutions were analyzed by multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode at a flow rate of 0.3 mL/min on an Atlantis HILIC Silica column (Waters, Milford, MA, USA). The optimized transitions for qualification and quantification were m/z 320.1 > 302.1 and m/z 320.1 > 162.06 for TTX, respectively, while they were m/z 272.1 > 254.1 and m/z 272.1 > 162.1 for 5,6,11-trideoxyTTX, respectively. The calibration curve was created using 1–50 ng/mL of standard for TTX (FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical, Osaka, Japan) and 5,6,11-trideoxyTTX [39 (link)], and showed good linearity and precision (TTX: y = 445.36012x, r2 = 0.99; 5,6,11-trideoxyTTX: y = 168.20873x, r2 = 0.99).
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3

HPLC Analysis of Que Compound

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The HPLC equipment consisted of a Shimadzu LC-20Avp system including two LC-20AD solvent delivery units, and SPD-20 A UV–vis photodiode array detector, and CBM-20 A system controller, a CTO-20 A column oven, a DGU-20A3 degaser, and injection valve with 20 µL loop. Data were processed using the Shimadzu Class VP 5.3 HPLC data system on a Pentium II 400 PC compatible computer. The column was an Inertsil ODS-4 (50 mm × 2.1 mm ×3 µm). The column temperature was 30 °C. Elution was performed using a mobile phase made up of pure water:acetonitrile:2-propanol (70:22:8) at a flow rate of 0.05 mL/min. Chromatograms were recorded at 370 nm. Que was identified by comparing retention times and UV–vis spectra, with an authentic compound (Carari et al. 2003 (link)).
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4

Quantification of MS using HPLC-UV

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Samples were analysed using a liquid chromatographic system (Shimadzu, Kyoto, Japan) equipped with a CBM-20A system controller connected to an LC-20AD solvent delivery unit, DGU-20A3 degasser system, CTO-10ASVP column oven, SIL-20AHT autosampler and SPD-20A ultraviolet-visible detector. The isocratic mobile phase used was methanol and 0.1% of trifluoroacetic acid in distilled water at a volume ratio of 85:15 and a flow rate of 1 mL/min. The mobile phase was filtered through a 0.45 µm nylon membrane filter under a vacuum condition and sonicated before use. A Phenomenex® Luna C18 column (250 × 4.6 mm ID, 5 μm; Torrance, CA, USA) fitted with a Thermo Scientific Uniguard™ guard column (Waltham, Boston, MA, USA) with an ODS C18 cartridge (10 × 4 mm ID, 5 μm) was used as stationary phase. UV detection was set at 305 nm and a sample injection volume of 40 μL was used with a column temperature of 40 °C. An internal standard of MS was used during method development and validation. The retention time of MS was ~4.6 min. The limits of detection and quantification for MS were 0.08 and 0.25 µg/mL for a low drug concentration range of 0.25–7 µg/mL, respectively, as well as 4.20 and 12.72 µg/mL for a high drug concentration range of 5–150 µg/mL, respectively.
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