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Ax 70 fluorescent microscopy

Manufactured by Leica

The AX-70 is a fluorescent microscopy system designed for advanced imaging applications. It provides high-resolution fluorescence imaging capabilities for a variety of samples and research areas. The AX-70 is equipped with precise optics and advanced imaging technology to deliver clear, detailed visualizations of fluorescently labeled specimens.

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7 protocols using ax 70 fluorescent microscopy

1

Quantifying Tumor Vascular Permeability

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Mice bearing two-week old i.c. GL261 or K-Luc tumors were injected with TRITC-dextran 150 (Life Technology) solution (100 mg/kg i.v.). Brains were harvested after two hours, and fixed in paraformaldehyde for four hours before storage in 30% sucrose solution. Brains were then embedded in O.C.T. (Tissue-Tek), sectioned (10 μm) and baked at 37°C. Images were captured with an AX-70 fluorescent microscopy (Leica Microsystems Inc., Bannockburn, IL) and analyzed by Zeiss LSM Image Browser software.
For Evans blue permeability assay, tumor-bearing mice were anesthetized and injected with Evans blue dye (100 μL of a 1% solution in 0.9% NaCl; Sigma-Aldrich) into the retro-orbital plexus. Thirty minutes later, mice were sacrificed and perfused with PBS. Brains were removed, imaged and dried in 60°C overnight. The Evans blue dye was then extracted using 1 ml formamide at 55°C for 16 hours and quantified with a spectrophotometer at 630 nm (20 (link)).
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2

Quantifying Vascular Density in Tissues

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Vascular density was calculated by measuring average vessel diameter over four 10× fields obtained by AX-70 fluorescent microscopy (Leica Microsystems Inc., Bannockburn, IL) and prepared by Zeiss LSM Image Browser software.
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3

Quantifying Cell Proliferation with EdU-555 Kit

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Using the BeyoClick™ EdU-555 Cell proliferation test kit (Beyotime, China) to confirm the cell proliferation. The cells of the different treatment groups were placed in 20 mmol/L EdU for 2 h. Then, the cells were immobilized at room temperature with 4% paraformaldehyde for 15 min. After scoured with PBS, the cells were permeated with 0.3% Triton X-100, then washed with PBS and placed in Click reaction solution at 25°C in the dark for 30 min. The cells were dyed with Hoechst 33,342 for 10 min and observed with an AX-70 fluorescent microscopy (Leica Microsystems Inc.).
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4

Immunofluorescence Assay for LC3B

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Cells of each group were inoculated in petri dishes with coverslip to prepare cell slides, which were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 30 min, cleaned with PB saline (PBS) for 3 times, and penetrated in 0.2% Triton X-100 for 3 min. Then, the cell slide was cleaned with PBS for 3 times, and blocked with goat serum at 25°C for 30 min. The anti-LC3B (ab192890, 1:200, Abcam, UK) was appended and placed at 4°C for 12 h and then the cell slide was cleaned with PBS for 3 times. The cell slide was further mixed with the secondary antibody (ab150083, 1:1000, Abcam) in the dark for 2 h. After cleaned in PBS for 3 times, the cell slide was dyed with DAPI, and then photographed under an AX-70 fluorescent microscopy (Leica Microsystems Inc.).
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5

Scratch Assay for Cell Migration

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Cells from each treatment group (at a denseness of 2.5 × 105 (link) cells) were planted in 12-well plates and cultivated until confluent. Monolayers were scratched using a gun tip of 200 μl, washed by PBS, and then cultivated in serum-free RPMI 1640 for 24 h. The width of scratches was observed and probed by an AX-70 fluorescent microscopy (Leica Microsystems Inc.) at 0 h and 24 h, respectively.
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6

Transwell Invasion Assay Protocol

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First, add the Matrigel (BD Biosciences) to the Transwell upper chamber. 4 h later, cells of each group were planted into the upper chamber and cultured in serum-free RPMI 1640 (2.5 × 104 (link) cells). Then, the lower chamber was appended RPMI 1640 possessing 10% FBS. After 24 h cultivation, the cells in the lower side of the upper chamber were fixed with methanol for 0.5 h, and then dyed by 0.1% crystal violet (Thermo Fisher Scientific) for 1 h. Finally, the invasive cells were monitored under an AX-70 fluorescent microscopy (Leica Microsystems Inc.).
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7

Immunofluorescence Staining of Brain Sections

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Frozen brain sections were prepared from naïve and tumor-bearing mice. Immediately after harvest, brains were fixed in paraformaldehyde for four hours before storage in 30% sucrose solution. Brains were embedded in O.C.T. (Tissue-Tek), and 10 μm sections were cut using a cryostat (Leica Microsystem Inc., Bannockburn, IL). Prior to immunofluorescence staining, slides were baked at 37°C overnight. After a one-hour block at room temperature, slides were incubated with Ki-67 (1:200, rabbit anti-mouse, Cell Signaling, Danvers, MA), RAGE (1:200, rabbit anti-mouse, Abcam), CD31 (1:20, rat anti-mouse, Abcam), HMGB1 (1:200, rabbit anti-mouse, Abcam), or AGE (1:200, rabbit anti-mouse, Abcam) primary antibodies for 1 hour. Slides were washed with PBS three times for 5 minutes and incubated with secondary antibody (Goat anti-rabbit Alexa Fluor 647or Goat anti-mouse Alexa Fluor 647, 1:200 dilution Life Technologies) for another hour. Tissue sections were mounted in Vectashield mounting medium containing 4060-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) (Vector, Burlingame, CA), imaged with AX-70 fluorescent microscopy (Leica Microsystems Inc.), and prepared by LSM Image Browser software (Zeiss, Dublin, CA).
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