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Nano s instrument

Manufactured by Malvern Panalytical
Sourced in United Kingdom

The Nano S instrument is a particle size analyzer designed for the measurement of particle size distribution in a wide range of materials, including powders, suspensions, and emulsions. The instrument utilizes the principle of dynamic light scattering (DLS) to determine the size and distribution of particles in a sample. The Nano S provides accurate and reliable particle size measurements, enabling users to gain valuable insights into the physical properties of their materials.

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3 protocols using nano s instrument

1

Stable Microfluidized DHA Fish Oil-Milk Nanoemulsion

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Example 9

This example presents one DNA fish oil/milk embodiment without any added emulsifiers that maintains particle diameter for at least three (3) weeks. The step-wise procedure is as follows:

1. Heat 1.5 g DHA fish oil, 50° C.

2. Heat 200 mL whole milk, 50° C.

3. Mix the two together

4. Stir and heat, 10 mins

5. Microfluidize using a M-1 10EH unit once at 25,000 PSI

6. Do particle diameter analysis using a Malvern Nano S instrument

The mean particle diameter (i.e., Peak 1) for the DHA fish oil/milk microfluidized nanoemulsion 93 nm. This nano-emulsion preparation was made without any added emulsifiers. Three weeks after the microfluidization process, the fish oil was still in solution and the particle diameter was again determined and found not to have changed. See FIG. 9. The average particle diameter data from the three-week microfluidized sample is presented in Table 11.

TABLE 11
Stable Microfluidized DNA Fish Oil/Milk Nanoemulsion
Diam. (nm) % IntensityWidth (nm)
Peak 1106.910032.84
Peak 2000
Peak 3000
Z-Average: 93.11;
PDI: 0.178;
Intercept: 0.9341

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2

Investigating xCPEB4 N-terminal Domain Phosphorylation

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Purified xCPEB4 N-terminal domain, in 25 mM Tris-HCl pH 8, 100 mM NaCl, 5% glycerol, 5 mM MgCl2 and 2 M urea buffer, was diluted in a non-containing urea buffer to a final protein concentration of 0.5 mg/ml and 0.2 M urea (other buffer components were kept at the same concentration). Samples were incubated at 4°C for 30 min before DLS analysis. For phosphorylation assays, proteins were diluted in NEBuffer for PK (New England Biolabs) containing 200 μM ATP, incubated on ice for 30 min and immediately phosphorylated with Cdk1/cyclin B (20 ng / μg xCPEB4 N-terminal domain) and ERK2 (10 U / μg xCPEB4 N-terminal domain) at 30°C for 30 min. Kinase reactions were stopped with 20 mM EDTA and kept at 4°C. 100 μl of sample were analysed by DLS with a Zetasizer Nano-S instrument (Malvern, Malvern, UK) at 25°C. Three measurements were obtained for each condition. Three independent experiments were performed.
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3

Stable Cod Liver Oil Nanoemulsion

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Example 2

This example presents one cod liver oil embodiment of a microfluidized nanoemulsion that has a stable particle diameter for at least four months. The step-wise procedure is as follows:

1. Heat 5 g of soybean oil (65° C.)

2. Add 5 g cod liver oil, stir and heat to 80° C.

3. Add 6 g polysorbate 80, stir and heat 20 mins

4. Add 200 mL de-ionized water, stir and heat 30 mins

5. Microfluidize using a M-1 10EH unit once at 25,000 PSI

6. Do particle diameter analysis using a Malvern Nano S instrument

The mean particle diameter (i.e., Peak I/Peak 2) for this cod liver oil microfluidized nanoemulsion was 58 nm. Before microfluidization, the mean particle diameter of the cod liver oil suspension was 2,842 nm. This represents a 50-fold reduction with a single pass through the microfluidizer. Four months after the microfluidization process, the particle diameter was again determined and found not to have changed. See FIG. 2. The average particle diameter data from the four-month microfluidized sample is presented in Table 4.

TABLE 4
Microfluidized Cod Liver Oil Nanoemulsion Four Months After Preparation
Diam. (nm)% IntensityWidth(nm)
Peak 1:63.9282.2215.62
Peak 2:18.5117.782.771
Peak 3:000
Z-Average: 45.15;
PDI: 0.247;
Intercept: 0.9707.

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