In the present study, ER included CSP, EMR, or ESD. The method that was used for resection depended on lesion size and endoscopic findings, for which the final decision was made by the endoscopist. At our hospital, we attempted en bloc resection of lesions as much as possible, without selecting planned endoscopic piecemeal mucosal resection and piecemeal CSP.
Our institution's polyp resection policy is to remove all detected polyps > 5 mm. Polyps < 5 mm are also basically resected if detected, but some endoscopists follow up JNET type 1 polyps < 5 mm in the distal colon and rectum.
The video processor units
EVIS LUCERA SPECTRUM,
EVIS LUCERA ELITE,
EVIS X1 (Olympus Corporation, Tokyo, Japan), and a single-channel lower gastrointestinal endoscope (
PCF-H290ZI, PCF-H290I, PCF-PQ260L, PCF-H290TI, CF-HQ290ZI, PCF-Q260AZI, and PCF-Q260AI) were used.
Disposable high-frequency snare
SnareMaster Plus (Olympus Co.), Captivator COLD (Boston Scientific), and COLD SNARE (MC Medical) were used for resection. IN addition, disposable high-frequency knife
DualKnife,
DualKnife J (
KD-655Q or KD-655L, Olympus Co.) and
IT-nano knife (
KD-612L, Olympus Co.) were used for dissection. For local injection,
MucoUP (Boston Scientific, Tokyo, Japan) or
K smart (Olympus Co.), a sodium hyaluronate solution, was used for ESD. In addition, saline was used for EMR.
Ohki D., Tsuji Y., Hisada H., Nakagawa H., Mizutani S., Oshio K., Sato J., Kubota D., Cho R., Miura Y., Mizutani H., Sakaguchi Y., Takahashi Y., Yakabi S., Kakushima N., Yamamichi N., Ushiku T, & Fujishiro M. (2024). Verification of the increase in concomitant dysplasia and cancer with the size of sessile serrated lesions. Endoscopy International Open, 12(3), E448-E455.