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5 protocols using anti hgf

1

Gingival Fibroblast Collagen Regulation

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Human gingival fibroblasts were treated with IL + 0.1N + 50HGF and anti-human HGF antibody (anti-HGF, R&D system) for 48 h, after which the culture supernatants were collected and used to measure the level of type I collagen.
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2

Inhibiting Malaria Sporozoite Infection

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For in vitro experiments, AMD3100 (1 µM; Sigma-Aldrich), anti-HGF (20 µg/ml; R&D Systems), PF184 (500 nM; Tocris), or FR182024 (10 µM; Merck Millipore) was added to cell culture media 4 h before infection. Each inhibitor and medium were changed at 0, 4, and 24 h after infection.
For in vivo experiments, AMD3100 (10 mg/kg) was intraperitoneally injected into mice at 24 and 12 h before infection. After intravenous infection of sporozoites, mice were injected with AMD3100 at 0, 12, and 24 h after infection. According to the manufacturer’s protocol for AMD3100 (also known as Plerixafor; Genzyme Plerixafor Injection Investigator's Brochure, 2009, version 13, May 27, 2009), a half-life of AMD3100 was previously shown to be ∼5–6 h. Also, the manufacturer reported that the effect of AMD3100 in vivo continues four half-life times (∼20–24 h). In addition, our preliminary experiments to test how often normal mice can be treated with AMD3100 suggested that mice treated with AMD3100 (10 mg/kg) every 6 h become unhealthy. Therefore, we decided to administer AMD3100 treatment in mice every 12 h; treatments were performed at 24 h and 12 h before infection and at 0 h, 12 h, and 24 h after infection.
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3

Paracrine Effects of hASCs on Cardiac Myofibroblasts

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Conditioned medium of hASCs was given to cardiac fibroblasts following 5-day culture on PA hydrogels, to determine the paracrine effects of hASCs on cardiac myofibroblast differentiation. The treatment lasted for 3 days. To explore the potential role of HGF on anti-fibrotic activity of conditioned medium of hASCs, the conditioned medium was incubated with 3 ng/mL neutralizing antibody for HGF (anti-HGF) (R & D System, Minneapolis, MN, USA) at 37 °C for 1 hour prior to being given to cardiac fibroblasts. After 3 day-treatment, myofibroblast differentiation evaluation of these cells was performed. The concentration of HGF in conditioned medium of hASCs was determined by ELISA (described later).
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4

Immunoblotting Analysis of Signaling Pathways

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Immunoblotting was performed using standard procedures. Membranes were blocked with 5% non-fat milk for 1 hour at RT, and incubated with primary antibodies overnight at 4°C. Primary antibodies used were anti-HGF (R&D Systems), anti-MET, anti-p-MET, anti-p-GAB1, anti-p-AKT, anti-p-ERK1/2, anti-vimentin (Cell Signaling Technology), anti-p-STAT3 (Upstate Cell Signaling Solutions), anti-E-cadherin (BD Transduction Laboratories), anti-β-actin (Sigma). Following washing with TBS-T buffer, membranes were incubated with horseradish peroxidase-conjugated secondary antibodies for 1 hour and then washed with TBS-T. Immunoblots were developed using the chemiluminescent detection system with ECL (Amersham). Protein loading was normalized by probing blots for the expression of β-actin.
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5

Modulation of Monocyte Differentiation by UC-MSCs

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Freshly isolated monocytes (CD14+) were cultured at a concentration of 4.0 × 105 cells/well in 12-well plates containing 1 ml RPMI (Invitrogen Corp., Paisley, UK) with 100 U/ml penicillin and streptomycin (P/S; Invitrogen Corp), L-glutamine (Invitrogen Corp., Paisley, UK), 10% FBS and the growth factors IL4 (50 ng/ml, PeproTech, USA) and GM-CSF (50 ng/ml, PeproTech, USA) for 5 days, resulting in the generation of immature DCs (iDCs; CD14-/CD1a+). After the 5-day incubation, to gain mature DCs (mDCs), LPS (100 ng/ml, Sigma-Aldrich, USA) was added to stimulate the cells for 48 h.
To examine the effect of UC-MSCs on monocyte differentiation into mDCs, UC-MSCs treated with mitomycin were cultured at a concentration of 2.0 × 105 cells/well in 12-well plates containing 1 ml RPMI for 24 h, and then monocytes, IL4 and GM-CSF were added with direct cell-cell contact or in a transwell system (pore size 0.4 μM; Corning Inc., Lowell, MA, USA) at a MSC-monocyte ratio of 1:10 for 5 days and then LPS was added to stimulate the cells for 48 h. After 7-day incubation, monocytes were the separated from the UC-MSCs by spinning the cells in suspension and then washing them.
To examine the effect of some soluble factors, IL10 (50 ng/ml), IL6 (50 ng/ml), HGF (50 ng/ml), anti-IL10 (5 μg/ml), anti-HGF or anti-IL6 (5 μg/ml) (R&D Systems Europe Ltd., Abingdon, UK) was added every 3 days.
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