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Dimethyl sulfoxide (dmso)

Manufactured by J&K Scientific
Sourced in China

Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is a colorless, odorless, and polar aprotic solvent. It has a high boiling point and a low viscosity, making it a versatile laboratory solvent. DMSO's primary function is to dissolve a wide range of organic and inorganic compounds, facilitating their use in various experimental and analytical applications.

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29 protocols using dimethyl sulfoxide (dmso)

1

Isolation and Characterization of Fungicides

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Thiabendazole (TBZ, ≥99.1%), azoxystrobin (ASB, ≥98%), and carbendazim (CBD, ≥98%), three commercial fungicides, were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich Trading Co. Ltd. (Shanghai, China). Sanguinarine iodide (SA, >98%) and chelerythrine iodide (CH, >99%) were obtained by the isolation from the plant of Macleaya microcarpa (Maxim.) Fedde in our laboratory27 . 2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)acetic acid and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) were purchased from J&K Chemical Ltd. (Beijing, China). All anhydrous reagents and solvents were obtained by dehydration according to the standard methods before use. Bromine was dried with concentrated H2SO4 in a separating funnel. CH2Cl2 and toluene was distilled from CaH2. Methanol was distilled from sodium. THF was freshly distilled from CaH2 and sodium. Other reagents and solvents were obtained locally and of analytical grade.
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2

Perovskite Solar Cell Fabrication Protocol

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FTO was purchased from OPVtech (China). Tin (IV) oxide (SnO2) nanoparticles (15% in H2O, colloidal dispersion) were purchased from Alfa Aesar. Lead (II) iodide (PbI2) (99.99%, trace metals basis), for use in the perovskite precursor, was obtained from Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Methylammonium chloride (CH3NH3Cl) (MACl) (99.5%, subjected to four rounds of purification), formamidinium chloride (HC(NH2)2Cl) (FACl) (99.5%, subjected to four rounds of purification), methylammonium bromide (CH3NH3Br) (MABr) (99.5%, subjected to four rounds of purification), and formamidinium iodide (HC(NH2)2I) (FAI) (99.5%, subjected to four rounds of purification) were purchased from Xi'an Polymer Light Technology Corp. 2,2′,7,7′‐tetrakis‐(N,N‐di‐p‐methoxyphenylamine)‐9,9′‐spirobifluorene (Spiro‐OMeTAD) (99.86%) was purchased from Advanced Election Technology. N,N‐dimethylformamide (DMF) (99.8%), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) (99.9%), chlorobenzene (CB) (99.8%), 4‐tert‐butylpyridine (96%), and lithium bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide (99%) were purchased from J & K (China) Co., Ltd. Isopropyl alcohol (IPA) (99.9%) was obtained from Energy Chemical. Cobalt (III) FK209 TFSI salt (99.9%) was obtained from Greatcell Solar Materials Pty. Ltd. None of the reagents was purified further prior to their use.
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3

Synthesis and Evaluation of Doxorubicin-loaded Tuftsin-Functionalized Nanoparticles

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Sodium ALG was purchased from Sangon Biotech (Shanghai, China). Poly(ethylene glycol amine) (PEG, 4 arms, Mw = 10 kDa) was supplied by Sinopeg Biotech (Xiamen, China). Tuftsin, and 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) were obtained from Sigma Aldrich. Doxorubicin hydrochloride (Dox) was purchased from Sangon Biotech (Shanghai, China). Triethylamine (TEA), N-dimethylformamide (DMF), and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) were obtained from J&K Scientific (Beijing, China). N-ethyl-N′ (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloric acid (EDC), N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) and phosphate buffered saline (PBS) were purchased from Aladdin Bio-Chem Technology (Shanghai, China). Penicillin, streptomycin and Trypsin EDTA were purchased from Gibco. All the chemicals were of analytical grade. Deionized water was used throughout the experiments. Human cervical cancer (HeLa) cells were maintained in Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (DMEM) supplied by Gibco, supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) and antibiotics (Penicillin-streptomycin solution) under standard cell culture conditions (humidified, 37 °C, 5% CO2).
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4

Synthesis of Perovskite Solar Cell Materials

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The SnO2 colloidal dispersion in H2O (tin (IV) oxide, 15 wt%) was purchased from Alfa Aesar. The lead iodide (PbI2) (> 99.99%), FAI (≥ 99.5%), MAI (≥ 99.5%), methylammonium chloride (MACl) (> 99.5%), spiro-OMeTAD (≥ 99.8%), LiTFSI (> 99%), TBP (> 96%) and PEAI (≥ 99.5%) were purchased from Xi’an Polymer Light Technology Corp. (China). The 1,4-DITFB (97%) was obtained from Macklin. The N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF, 99.9%) and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO, 99%) were obtained from J&K Scientific. The isopropanol (IPA, ≥ 99.7%) was purchased from Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd.
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5

Biomaterial-Mediated Inflammation Modulation

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EMO was purchased from Dalian Meilun Biotech Co., Ltd. (Dalian, China). LF was obtained from Shanghai Yuanye Bio-Technology Co., Ltd. (Shanghai, China), and HA was provided by Bloomage Biotechnology Co., Ltd. (Shandong, China). CS and β-GP were purchased from Shanghai Aladdin Biochemical Technology Co., Ltd. (Shanghai, China). Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) was purchased from J&K Scientific (Beijing, China). Coumarin-6 (C6) was purchased from Aladdin Reagent Company (Shanghai, China), and an antifade mounting medium with DAPI was obtained from Beyotime Biotechnology Co., Ltd. (Shanghai, China). The tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) kit, interleukin-1β (IL-1β) kit, and interleukin-6 (IL-6) kit were purchased from MultiScience (Lianke) Biotech Co., Ltd. (Hangzhou, China). The malondialdehyde (MDA) kit was purchased from ElabScience Biotech Co., Ltd. (Wuhan, China). Anti-myeloid differentiation factor 88 (MyD88) and anti-TLR4 antibodies were supplied by Servicebio Technology Co., Ltd. (Wuhan, China), and anti-NF-κB p65 was provided by ImmunoWay Biotechnology Company (St. Plano, TX, USA). All chemicals used in the study were not further purified.
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6

Chemical Purification for Research

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Kresoxim-methyl (>99%) and carbendazim (>99%) were purchased from Aladdin Co. Ltd. (Shanghai, China). Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) was purchased from J&K Chemical Ltd. (Beijing, China). Other reagents and solvents were obtained locally and of analytical grade or purified according to standard methods before use. The water used was redistilled and ion-free.
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7

Photocatalytic Synthesis of Polymer Composites

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Melamine (99%), trithiocyanuric
acid (98%), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO, 99.7%, Superdry), and tetrahydrofuran
(THF) were purchased from J&K Scientific Ltd. and used as received.
Triethanolamine (TEA, Vetec reagent-grade, 97%), 4-cyano-4-(thiobenzoylthio)pentanoic
acid (CPADB, >97%), and methyl methacrylate (MMA, contains ≤30
ppm MEHQ as an inhibitor, 99%) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich;
MMA was passed over a neutral alumina column before use for the removal
of the inhibitor. Graphitic carbon nitrides (g-C3N4) used as photocatalysts in this study were prepared according
to a previously reported method55 (link) by Melamine
(MA) and trithiocyanuric acid (TCA) as precursors, respectively.
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8

Synthesis and Characterization of Doxorubicin-Loaded Polymeric Nanoparticles

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N,N-Dimethylformamide (DMF, 99.8%) was ordered from J&K. Dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO, J&K) was dried through CaH2 and then distilled under atmospheric conditions. N,N-Diisopropylethylenediamine (DIP, 99.8%), benzylamine (BzA) J&K), chloroform (CHCl3), and dichloromethane (CH2Cl2, 99.9%) were purchased from J&K. α-Methoxy-ε-hydroxy-poly(ethylene glycol) (mPEG-OH, Mn: 2 kDa) was purchased from Fluka (Buchs, Switzerland). Triethylamine (TEA) was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA. Hydrazine hydrate (98%) was purchased from Aladdin. The monomers were purified by column chromatography using silica gel (General-Regent, 200-300 mesh). Doxorubicin hydrochloride (DOX•HCl) was purchased from Dalian Meilun, Biotech Co., Ltd, China. Dialysis bags (3500 Da) were purchased from Guangzhou Anjin Biotechnology Co. Ltd, China. antibiotics (penicillin and streptomycin) in an atmosphere with 5% CO2 and 95% humidified air at 37 °C.
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9

Anisole Derivatives and Transition Metal Reagents

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Anisole (99%), 4-methylanisole (99%), 4-tert-butylanisole (98%), 3,5-difluoroanisole (98%), 4-bromo-2,6-dimethylanisole (99%), 3-chloroanisole (98%), 4-methoxybenzonitrile (99%), 1,4-dimethoxybenzene (98%), 4-chloroanisole (98%), 2-methoxynaphthalene (98%), and 1-methoxy-2,3,5-trimethylbenzene (97%) were provided by Beijing InnoChem Science & Technology Co. Ltd. Toluene (99%) was purchased from Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co. Ltd. DMSO (99%), cyclohexane (99%), acetonitrile (99%), LiI (99%), LiBF4 (98.5%), NiCl2·6H2O (99%), and CoCl2·6H2O (99%) were purchased from J&K Scientific Ltd. PdCl2 (>99%), Rh2(CO)4Cl2 (>98%), RhCl3·3H2O (>98%), and IrCl3·3H2O (>98%) were purchased from Energy Chemical. All chemicals were used as received.
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10

Organic Semiconductor Material Synthesis

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PVK was purchased from Sigma Aldrich. FABr, PEABr, PbBr2, and MACl were purchased from Xi’an Polymer Light Technology Corp. TPBi and LiF were purchased from Jilin Oled Material Technology Corp. DMSO and ethyl acetate were purchased from J&K Scientific Corp. All the chemical materials were directly used without any further purifications.
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