follicles 2–6 mm in diameter in TCM-199 medium supplemented with 10% (v/v) fetal bovine serum (FBS; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Kanagawa, Japan), 20 mM Hepes, 0.68 mM L-glutamine, 100 IU/ml
penicillin G potassium (Meiji Seika, Tokyo, Japan), and 0.1 mg/ml streptomycin sulfate (Meiji Seika). Approximately 50 COCs with uniform ooplasm and a cumulus cell mass were cultured
separately in four-well dishes (Thermo Fisher) for 20 h in 500 μl of maturation medium, composed of a modified North Carolina State University (NCSU)-37 (mNCSU-37) [27 (link)] solution containing 10% porcine follicular fluid, 0.6 mM cysteine, 0.05 mM β-mercaptoethanol, 1 mM dibutyryl cAMP (dbcAMP), 10 IU/ml pregnant mare serum gonadotropin
(Serotropin, Aska Animal Health, Tokyo, Japan), and 10 IU/ml human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG; Gestron 1500, Kyoritsu seiyaku, Tokyo, Japan). The COCs were subsequently cultured in
maturation medium without dbcAMP and hormones for 24 h. The maturation culture was performed at 39ºC in a humidified atmosphere containing 5% CO2, 5% O2, and 90%
N2.