Progenitor and ductal cell markers, leucine-rich repeat containing G protein-coupled receptor 5 (
LGR5) and keratin 19 (
KRT19), and differentiation markers (albumin,
ALB; apolipoprotein B
, APOB; and cytochrome P450 3A4,
CYP3A4) were analyzed by RT-qPCR. Total RNA was extracted from organoids by using
TriReagent (Sigma) and expression was also analyzed in HepG2 cells and control liver biopsy. cDNA was synthesized using Maxima First Strand cDNA Synthesis kit (Thermo Scientific, Fermentas Life Sciences, St. Leon-Rot, Germany). The RT-qPCR of selected hepatocyte markers was performed in triplicate using
Taqman Fast Advance master mix (Applied BioSystems) and specific primers and probes (Supplementary Table 1). Taqman probes were from Universal probe library, UPL, (Roche):
KRT19 (#71),
LGR5 (#78),
ALB (#44),
APOB (#90),
CYP3A4 (#50). Amplification conditions were as follows: 95 °C for 20 s, 45 denaturation cycles at 95 °C for 3 s, annealing at 60° C for 30 s. RT-qPCR was performed on the
QuantStudio 5 System (ThermoFisher Scientific) and the analysis using the software QuantStudio Design and Analysis Software v1.4.3. Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GADPH) was used as an endogenous control. The relative gene expression was calculated by comparative Ct method and obtaining the fold-change value (DDCt).
Gómez-Mariano G., Matamala N., Martínez S., Justo I., Marcacuzco A., Jimenez C., Monzón S., Cuesta I., Garfia C., Martínez M.T., Huch M., Pérez de Castro I., Posada M., Janciauskiene S, & Martínez-Delgado B. (2019). Liver organoids reproduce alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency-related liver disease. Hepatology International, 14(1), 127-137.