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7 protocols using sab4500797

1

Western Blot Analysis of PTEN and Akt

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Proteins (15–20 μg/well) were isolated on 10% sodium dodecyl sulfate and polyacrylamide gels, and the obtained bands were electronically transferred onto polyvinylidene fluoride membranes, followed by blockage with Tris-buffered saline (TBS) and 5% skimmed milk at room temperature for 60 min. The membranes were incubated at 4°C with primary antibodies: anti-PTEN (1:1000, SAB1406331, Sigma), anti-phospho-Akt (1:500, SAB4504331, Sigma), anti-Akt (1:2000, SAB4500797, Sigma), and anti-Actin (1:5000, A2066, Sigma) antibodies. The membranes were washed twice with TBS, to which 0.1% Tween-20 was added prior to incubation with secondary antibodies. The Ag/Ab complex was examined using the enhanced chemiluminescence detection kit with β-actin as the loading control.
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2

Oxidative Stress Signaling in Aorta and HUVEC

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Isolated thoracic aortic tissues or cultured HUVECs were lysed in commercially purchased RIPA lysis buffer (P0013B, Beyotime, Shanghai, China) spiked with 1 mmol/L phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride (ST506, Beyotime, Shanghai, China) to obtain protein products. The antibodies against the following proteins were used: PXDN (1 μg/mL, ABS1675, Merck, Frankfurter, Germany), RAGE (0.3 μg/mL, ab37647, Abcam, Cambridge, UK), NOX2 (0.25 μg/mL, ab80508, Abcam, Cambridge, UK), NOX1 (0.5 μg/mL, ab131088 and ab121009, Abcam, Cambridge, UK), NOX4 (0.33 μg/mL, ab154244, Abcam, Cambridge, UK), 3-chlorotyrosine (0.1 μg/mL, 3-Cl-Tyr, HP5002, Hycult biotech, Uden, Netherlands), 4-hydroxynonenal (0.43 μg/mL, 4-HNE, ab46545, Abcam, Cambridge, UK), Akt (0.5 μg/mL, SAB4500797, Sigma-Aldrich, USA), p-Akt (0.143 μg/mL, ab18206, Abcam, Cambridge, UK), eNOS (0.25 μg/mL, 61029, BD, Biosciences, NJ, USA) and p-eNOS (0.056 μg/mL dilution, Ser1177, MA5-14957, Invitrogen, CA, USA). Expression of the protein GAPDH (0.5 μg/mL, SAB1405848, Sigma-Aldrich, MO, USA) was used for data normalization. PVDF membranes were incubated with a horseradish peroxidase linked secondary antibody and bands were visualized using gel documentation system (Bio-Rad).
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3

Exploring Baicalein's Effect on NSCLC

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Non‐small‐cell lung cancer A549 and H460 cell lines and the normal human bronchial epithelial (NHBE) cell line were purchased from the Cell Bank of Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Shanghai, China); baicalein (465119) and dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO, D2650) were purchased from Sigma‐Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). Cisplatin was purchased from the Qilu Pharmaceutical Company (Jinan, Shandong, China). Primary antibodies for Western blotting against to PTEN (ab32199), survivin (ab469), Bcl‐xL (ab32370) and β‐actin (ab8227) was purchased from Abcam (Cambridge, UK); antibodies for PI3K (SAB5500162), total Akt (t‐Akt, SAB4500797) and phosphor‐forms (p‐Akt, SAB4301414) were purchased from Sigma‐Aldrich; the secondary antibody (ab205718) for Western blotting was purchased from Abcam (Cambridge, UK).
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4

Western Blot Analysis of Signaling Proteins

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Protein samples were quantified by BCA method. Protein (30 µg) was mixed with loading buffer and denatured, followed by electrophoresis and transmembrane to polyvinylidene difluoride membrane (Merck, Darmstadt, Germany). Membranes were blocked with 5% skim milk at room temperature for 2 hours. After that, primary antibodies including anti-Prx1 (ab211292, 1:1,000, Abcam, Cambridge, UK), anti-FOXO3 (SAB2107951, 1:1,000, Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA), anti-PI3K (GW21071, 1:500, Sigma-Aldrich), anti-p-PI3K (#SAB1305578, 1:1,000, Sigma-Aldrich), anti-Akt (SAB4500797, 1:1,000, Sigma-Aldrich), anti-p-Akt (#9271, 1:1,000, Cell Signaling Technology Danvers, MA, USA), and anti-GAPDH (ab37168, 1:1,000, Abcam) were used to incubate with the corresponding overnight at 4°C. After washing, membranes were incubated with goat antirabbit LgG (H + L) secondary antibody (1:1,000, Beijing Zhongshan Golden Bridge Biotechnology Co., Ltd, Beijing, China). After washing, ECL detection reagent (Sigma-Aldrich, USA) was added to detect the signal. Relative expression level of each protein was normalized to endogenous control GAPDH using Image J software (https://imagej.nih.gov/ij/).
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5

Western Blot Analysis of Protein Targets

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Proteins were extracted from cultured cells at 70%–80% confluence, or from tumor/ANT tissues, separated by SDS-PAGE, and transferred to polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes. After incubation with primary monoclonal rabbit antibodies at 4°C for 12 h at room temperature, membranes were washed three times with tris-buffered saline and Tween 20 TBST) solution and then incubated with horseradish peroxidase-labeled secondary antibody (anti-rabbit IgG, 1:4,000, Sigma-Aldrich Co., St Louis, MO, USA) for 3 h. Membranes were washed with TBST and detected proteins visualized using ECL prime Western blotting detection reagent (Amersham Biosciences, Uppsala, Sweden).19 (link),20 (link) Rabbit anti-PBX3 antibody (1:1,000, ab56239) was from Abcam (Cambridge, MA, US), rabbit anti-pAKT (Ser473) (1:500, SAB4504331) was from Sigma, rabbit anti-total AKT (1:1,000, SAB4500797) was from Sigma, and anti-GAPDH (1:1,500, ab70136) was from Abcam.
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6

Western Blot Analysis of Protein Expression

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Cells were lysed with lysis buffer, and proteins were extracted using a protein extraction kit (Beyotime, Shanghai, China) according to the manufacturer's instructions. The proteins were separated by electrophoresis in 10% sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and were electrotransferred onto polyvinylidene difluoride membranes. The membranes were blocked for 2 h with 5% non-fat milk at room temperature. Then, the membranes were incubated with primary antibodies against RBM8A (1 : 1000, HPA018403, Sigma-Aldrich), mTOR (1 : 1000, SAB4501039, Sigma-Aldrich), p-mTOR (1 : 1000, SAB4301415, Sigma-Aldrich), p-AKT (1 : 1000, SAB4504331, Sigma-Aldrich), AKT (1 : 1000, SAB4500797, Sigma-Aldrich), and β-actin (1 : 5000, SAB2701711, Sigma-Aldrich) at 4°C overnight. The membranes were then incubated with HRP conjugated secondary antibody (1 : 5000, 12–348, Sigma-Aldrich) for 1 h at room temperature. The immunoblots were measured by chemiluminescence detection system and quantified by ImageLab software (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, USA).
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7

Western Blot Analysis of PI3K/AKT Pathway

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After transfection for 24 hours, Hs 766T or SW1990 cells were lysed by Western cell lysis buffer (Beyotime, Haimen, People's Republic of China). An equal amount of protein samples was loaded onto sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) gel and blotted onto polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane (Millipore, Billerica, MA, USA). The membrane was incubated with 5% skimmed milk for 1 hour at room temperature for blocking. Primary antibodies against p-AKT (07–1398; Sigma), AKT (SAB4500797; Sigma), p-PI3K (ab389562; Abcam, Cambridge, MA, USA), PI3K (ab32089; Abcam), SLC7A11 (SAB2500951; Sigma) and β-actin (A1978; Abcam) were incubated with the membrane at 4°C overnight. Afterwards, horseradish-peroxidase (HRP)-labeled secondary antibody (Sigma) was incubated with the membrane for 2 hours at room temperature. Immunochemical detection was conducted with the enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL) Detection System (GE Healthcare, Chicago, IL, USA).
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