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Anti irf3

Manufactured by Proteintech
Sourced in United States

Anti-IRF3 is a primary antibody product designed to detect the interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF3) protein. IRF3 is a transcription factor that plays a central role in the induction of type I interferon genes in response to viral infection. This antibody can be used for various research applications, such as Western blotting, immunoprecipitation, and immunohistochemistry, to study the expression and localization of IRF3 in biological samples.

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5 protocols using anti irf3

1

Immunoblotting Analysis of TBK1, STING, and IRF3

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The following reagents and antibodies were purchased from the indicated suppliers: anti-TBK1 and anti-p-TBK1 antibodies from Abcam, Cambridge, MA, USA; anti-STING, anti-β-actin, anti-IRF3, and anti-STING antibodies from Proteintech, Wuchan, China; anti-CARMA3 and anti-p-IRF3 antibodies from ABclonal, Wuhan, China.
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2

Cell Line Maintenance and Antibody Validation

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Human embryonic kidney cell HEK293T, hepatic carcinoma cell HepG2, human lung carcinoma cell A549, and human colorectal adenocarcinoma Caco-2 were maintained in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium (DMEM) (HyClone, Logan, UT) containing 10% inactivated fetal bovine serum (BBI, Shanghai, China), penicillin (100 IU/ml), and streptomycin (100 mg/ml) at 37 °C in a 5% CO2 atmosphere. Sg25 cell is derived from HepG2 cell, in which TRIM25 has been knocked out through the CRISPR/Cas9 system.45 (link)Antibodies against STAT1, p-STAT1, and STAT2 were purchased from Abcam (Cambridge, MA, USA); anti-IRF3, anti-TBK1, anti-HA, anti-GST, anti-Flag, anti-GAPDH, CoraLite 594-conjugated IgG, and CoraLite 488-conjugated IgG secondary antibodies were obtained from Proteintech (Rosemont, IL, USA); anti-TRIM25, anti-IKKε, anti-pIKKε, anti-pTBK1, and anti-pIRF3 antibodies were from Cell Signaling technology (Danvers, MA, USA); anti-pSTAT2 antibody was from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA); anti-Lamin A/C antibody was from TransGen (Beijing, China); anti-SeV antibody was from MBL (Beijing, China); Human anti-SARS-CoV & CoV-2 NP antibody was from ZENBIO (Chengdu, China).
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3

Investigating Gastric Cancer Cell Lines

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Human gastric cancer cell lines BGC823, AGS, and SGC7901 were purchased from the National Collection of Authenticated Cell Cultures of China and were authenticated using Short Tandem Repeat (STR) analysis by the users’ lab. Cells were cultured in RPMI-1640 medium (Gibco, USA) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS, Gibco, USA) and 1% penicillin-streptomycin in a humid incubator with 5% CO2 at 37 °C. The primary antibodies used were anti-p-TBK1 (1:1000; #5483, Cell Signaling Technology), anti-TBK1 (1:1000; #67211-1-Ig, Proteintech), anti-p-IRF3 (1:1000; #29047, Cell Signaling Technology), anti-IRF3 (1:1000; #11312-1-AP, Proteintech), anti-p-AKT (1:1000; #4060, Cell Signaling Technology), anti-AKT (1:1000; #9272, Cell Signaling Technology), anti-SOX2 (1:1000; #11064-1-AP, Proteintech), anti-STING (1:1000; #13647, Cell Signaling Technology), anti-cGAS (1:1000; #26416-1-AP, Proteintech), anti-FLAG (1:5000; #66008-4-Ig, Proteintech), and anti-GAPDH (1:3000; #60004-1-Ig, Proteintech). The secondary antibodies used were HRP-conjugated goat anti-rabbit (1:3000; #SA00001–15, Proteintech) and anti-mouse (1:3000; #SA00001–1, Proteintech). Metformin HCl (#S1950) and SC79 (#S7863) were purchased from SELLECK (TX, USA).
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4

PDCoV Infection Pathway Protein Analysis

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The cells were lysed with radioimmunoprecipitation assay (RIPA) lysis buffer (Solarbio, Beijing China) containing a protease/phosphatase inhibitor cocktail (Cell Signaling Technology, MA, USA). The protein concentration was quantified using a BCA Protein Assay kit (23227, TermoFisher Scientifc, Waltham, MA, USA); the protein was separated using sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and then transfered onto polyvinylidene fluoride membranes. After blocking the membranes with 5% skim milk at room temperature for 1.5 h and incubation at 4 °C overnight, different membranes were incubated with the following corresponding primary antibodies: anti-PDCoV N (1:1000, Medgene, South Dakota, USA), anti-RIG-I, anti-IRF3, anti-TRAF6 (1:1000, ProteinTech Group, Chicago, IL, USA), anti-NF-κB (1:1000, Cell Signaling Technology, USA) and anti-β-actin (1:1000, ProteinTech Group, USA). Horseradish peroxidase conjugated to AffiniPure goat anti-mouse IgG (1:5000, ProteinTech Group, USA) or goat anti-rabbit IgG (1:5000, ProteinTech Group, USA) was used as secondary antibodies.
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5

Western Blot Analysis of Immune Signaling

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Cells were lysed in radioimmunoprecipitation assay (RIPA) lysis buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl, NP-40, 1 mM EDTA, and 1× protease inhibitor cocktail [Roche, Mannheim, Germany]) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. The samples were separated with sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, transferred onto nitrocellulose membrane, and probed with the indicated antibodies. Where indicated, Western blot signals were quantified by densitometry as previously described (51 (link), 52 (link)). The following antibodies were used: anti-polyclonal-NP (produced in our lab), anti-phospho-IRF3 (Abcam, Cambridge, UK), anti-IRF3 (Proteintech, Wuhan, China), anti-STAT1 (Abcam), anti-phospho-STAT1 (Abcam), anti-β-actin (TranGens Biotech, Beijing, China), anti-p65 (Abclonal, Wuhan, China) and anti-phospho-p65 (Abclonal).
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