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4 protocols using ab38905

1

Detecting Malaria Parasite Proteins

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5 × 106P. falciparum NF54 sporozoites were resuspended in 100 μL 2× NuPAGE sample buffer supplemented with reducing agent (Thermo Fisher Scientific) and incubated at 95°C for 5 min, after which DNA was sheared. The resulting sporozoite protein extract was resolved on a 3%–8% Tris-Acetate SDS-polyacrylamide gel (NuPAGE) using MOPS SDS Running Buffer (Thermo Fisher Scientific) and transferred to a PVDF membrane. The membrane was blocked for 1 hr with 5% milk in TBST (50 mM Tris, 150 mM NaCl, 0.1% Tween 20). PfEMP1 proteins were detected using guinea pig anti-ATS antibodies (Nacer et al., 2015 (link)) or anti-NF54_SpzPfEMP1 antibodies. PfAldolase was detected with anti-PfAldolase-HRP (horseradish peroxidase) antibodies (Abcam, ab38905). Primary antibodies were detected by goat anti-guinea pig-HRP (Abcam, ab6908), anti-rat-HRP, or anti-mouse-HRP (GE Healthcare Life Sciences, NA935V and NA931V, respectively) secondary antibodies. HRP signal was developed with SuperSignal West Pico chemiluminescent substrate (Thermo Fisher Scientific, #34080) and imaged with a ChemiDoc XRS+ System (Bio-Rad). Images were analyzed using the Fiji image processing package (http://fiji.sc).
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2

Western Blot Analysis of Subcellular Extracts

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Subcellular extract preparations were prepared as described previously50 (link). Equal amounts of protein were loaded and separated on 4–12% SDS-PAGE gel (Invitrogen), and analyzed by western blot using antibodies anti-PfSET7 (mouse), anti-HA (mouse, Roche 12CA5 or rat, Roche 3F10), anti-Pf-aldolase (Abcam ab38905) or anti-Histone H3 (mouse, Abcam ab1791), all at 1:2000 dilution. Secondary antibodies were anti-rabbit IgG-HRP (GE NA934V, Lot 9568295) and anti-mouse IgG-HRP (GE NA931V, Lot 9648752), both at 1:4000. Blots were developed using ECL (Thermo Scientific).
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3

Parasite Protein Western Blot Assay

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Full parasite protein western blot samples were collected by lysing RBCs with 0.1% saponin and boiling protein in Loading Buffer (50mM Tris-Cl pH 8.0, 20% SDS, 1% Bromophenol Blue). Fractionated parasite protein was prepared as described in [95 (link)]. Blots were performed as described [19 (link)]. Primary antibodies used were: 1/1000 rat ant-HA (Roche 3F10), 1/1000 mouse anti-GFP (Roche), 1/3000 rabbit anti-aldolase conjugated to HRP (Abcam ab38905), or 1/3000 mouse anti-H3 (Abcam ab10799). Secondary antibody concentrations used were 1/3000 goat anti-rat HRP conjugate (Millipore), 1/3000 goat anti-mouse HRP conjugate, or 1/10,000 (Pierce) goat anti-rabbit HRP conjugate (Millipore). ECL reagent (Pierce) was used to detect HRP signal. Blots were exposed to autoradiography film (VWR) and visualized using an autoradiography developer.
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4

Extraction and Analysis of Parasite Proteins

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Parasites were harvested using 0.15% saponin
lysis of infected RBC (iRBC), followed by PBS washes. Proteins of
the parasite pellets were extracted using lysis buffer (1 mM DTT,
2× Laemmli buffer (Bio-Rad, 161–0737), and protease inhibitor
cocktail (Roche, 11836170001) dissolved in PBS and sonicated for 5
min (30sec on/off cycles). The equivalent of 1 × 107 parasites was loaded per lane in a 4–20% Mini-PROTEAN TGX
Stain-Free gel (Bio-Rad, 4568096), and proteins were separated and
transferred onto a nitrocellulose membrane using the transblot semi-wet
transfer system (Bio-Rad). Blocking and antibody dilutions were performed
in PBS-Tween-20 with 5% skim milk. Anti-HA (Abcam, ab9110), HRP-anti-Plasmodium aldolase (Abcam, ab38905), and anti-H3
(Abcam, ab1791) were used at 1:1000; secondary anti-rabbit HRP antibody
was diluted at 1:5000. The blot was revealed using a Super Signal
West-Femto chemiluminescent substrate (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
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