For flow cytometry analysis, cells were cultured mono/co-culture spheroids, and then collected and trypsinized to obtain a single-cell suspension. Briefly, cells were washed in FACS buffer (PBS supplemented with 2% FBS) and, stained according to the manufacturer’s instructions in 100 µL FACS buffer supplemented with
APC-conjugated anti-EPCAM (1:50, BD Biosciences, San Jose, CA, USA),
PerCP-Cy 5.5-conjugated anti-CD56 (1:100, BDBiosciences, USA),
PE-conjugated anti-CD107a (1:100, BD, Biosciences, USA) and APC conjugated anti α-SMA (1:2000, R&D Biotechne, Minneapolis, MN, USA). Cells were kept in the dark at RT for 20 min. Live/Dead cell analysis,
Annexin-V-FITC (1:100, Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA) and Propidium Iodide-PE (1:10, Cell Signaling Technology, USA) were used. Stained cells were washed twice in DPBS to remove unbound antibodies, resuspended in 200 µL FACS buffer and analyzed in
BD FACSCalibur Flow Cytometer (BD Biosciences). An unstained negative control was run to establish the fluorescence gates. First, the cells were gated in an FSC-A (forward scatter) and SSC-A (side scatter) dot plot to eliminate doublets. EPCAM (+) cells were chosen to analyze dead/live ratio in cancer cells. In order to identify CD107a (+) NK-92 cells, the CD56 (+) cell population was gated. All data were then analyzed using FlowJo X software Version 9.
Karakas D., Erkisa M., Akar R.O., Akman G., Senol E.Y, & Ulukaya E. (2023). Targeting Periostin Expression Makes Pancreatic Cancer Spheroids More Vulnerable to Natural Killer Cells. Biomedicines, 11(2), 270.