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Anti mdr1

Manufactured by Cell Signaling Technology
Sourced in United States

Anti-MDR1 is a laboratory reagent used to detect the presence of the multi-drug resistance protein 1 (MDR1) in cells. MDR1 is a membrane transport protein that can play a role in drug resistance. The Anti-MDR1 product is designed to be used in research applications to study the expression and function of MDR1.

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10 protocols using anti mdr1

1

Protein Extraction and Western Blot Analysis

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The total protein was extracted from cells lysed with sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS, Beyotime Biotechnology, Shanghai, China) lysate containing 1% phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride (Beyotime Biotechnology) and 1% phosphatase inhibitor. The cytoplasmic and nuclear proteins were isolated with the Minute™ Cytoplasmic & Nuclear Extraction Kit (#SC-003; Invent Biotechnologies, Inc, Minnesota, USA) according to the manufacturer's instructions. The protein concentration was measured with the BCA protein assay kit (Beyotime Biotechnology). Protein samples were run on SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS- PAGE) and transferred to PVDF membranes. After blocking with 5% nonfat milk for 1 h at room temperature, the membrane was incubated with the primary antibody at 4 ℃ overnight. The following antibodies were used in the study: anti-CDK14 antibody (1:1000 dilution, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc, Dallas, Texas USA), anti-MDR1 (1:5000 dilution, P-gp, Cell Signaling Technology, Inc., Boston, MA, USA), and anti-β-actin (1:5000 dilution, Proteintech, Wuhan, China). The secondary antibodies of the anti-mouse IgG or anti-rabbit IgG were used at RT for 1 h. The protein bands were photographed by the chemiluminescence imaging system (Tanon Science & Technology, Shanghai, China).
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2

Immunofluorescence Assay for MDR1 Protein

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Cells were plated in a six-well plate with an 18-mm2 glass coverslip inside each well. Cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde, permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100, blocked with 5% goat serum, and incubated with primary antibody (1:1000, anti-MDR1, Cell Signaling Technology) overnight at 4°C. The slides were washed with PBS and treated with secondary antibody (1:1000, FITC AffiniPure Donkey Anti-Rabbit IgG, Jackson Immunoresearch) for 1 h at room temperature. Following antibody incubation, coverslips were mounted on slides using ProLong Gold Antifade Reagent with DAPI (4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole) (Thermo Fisher Scientific) and allowed to set overnight. Images were taken with a Nikon NI-U fluorescent microscope at 40x magnification. Images presented in Figure 2 are representative of biological triplicates analyzed.
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3

Protein Profiling of EMT Markers in Cell Cultures

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Total cellular protein was extracted from 2D cultures as previously described [31 (link)]. Protein concentration was determined by Lowry assay and an equal concentration of protein extracts (40 µg) was loaded on SDS-PAGE gels, transferred onto a nitrocellulose membrane and immunoblotted with primary antibodies overnight. Anti-EDB-FN antibody (G4 clone) was used at 1:1000 dilution. The following primary antibodies (1:1000 dilution) were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology (Danvers, MA): anti-E-cadherin (Cat#3195), anti-Slug (Cat#9585), anti-phospho-T308-AKT (Cat#13038), anti-phospho-S473-AKT (Cat#4060), anti-pan-AKT (Cat#4691), anti-MDR1 (Cat#12683S); and anti-Histone H3 (Cat#4499) and anti-β-actin (Cat#4970) as loading controls. The anti-Phosphoepitope SR proteins (Cat#MABE50; clone 1H4) and anti-SRp40 (Cat#06-1365) antibodies were purchased from Millipore Sigma (Temecula, CA, USA) and used at 1:500 dilution. Anti-N-Cadherin antibody (Cat#76057) was purchased from Abcam (Cambridge, MA, USA) and used at 1:500 dilution. The background-adjusted pixel intensities of test proteins were normalized with those of actin controls in FIJI, and the levels were expressed as ratio of treated over non-treated cells near the respective lanes.
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4

Molecular Mechanisms of RA in Cancer

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RA (99.9% purity) was purchased from Yuanye Biotechnology, China, and dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) to a 10mM stock solution that was stored in aliquots in the dark at -20°C. The following antibodies were used for immunoblotting: rabbit anti-actin (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, CA, USA) and anti-PCNA, anti-caspase-3, anti-Bcl-xl, anti-Bcl-2, anti- PARP, anti-STAT3, anti-phospho-STAT3 (Tyr705), anti-JAK2, anti-phospho-JAK2 (Tyr1007/1008), anti- Src, anti-phospho-Src (Tyr416), anti-MDR1, anti-MRP1 (Cell Signaling Technology, Inc., Danvers, MA, USA). Human IL-6 was purchased from Sigma (Sigma-Aldrich, Inc., MO, USA).
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5

Western Blot Analysis of Protein Targets

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Cells were lysed in a buffer comprised of 1 mM Na2-VO4, 2 mM EDTA, 50 mM Tris (pH 8.0), 120 mM NaCl, 0.5% Triton X-100, and 1:300 protease inhibitor cocktail (P8340; Sigma-Aldrich). Extracted proteins were separated by sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) and applied onto a primary antibody PVDF membrane. The membranes were incubated with primary antibodies (Sigma, St Louis, MO, USA) and subsequently horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated secondary antibody (Abcam). Band detection was performed with the Supersignal West Pico ECL chemiluminescence kit (Pierce) and images printed ont0 Kodak X-ray film (Eastman Kodak Co, NY, USA). Antibody information: anti-FSIP1 (H00161835-M02, Abnova); anti-MRP1 (SC-18835, Santa Cruz); anti-GAPDH (SC-32233, Santa Cruz); anti-MDR1 (#12683, Cell Signaling); anti-BAX (#2772, Cell Signaling); anti-Cleaved Caspase-3 (#9664, Cell Signaling); Cleaved PARP (#5625, Cell Signaling).
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6

Cordycepin Potentiates Cisplatin-Induced Apoptosis

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Cordycepin purified from Cordyceps militaris was purchased from Sigma, and cisplatin was purchased from ILDONG Pharmaceutical (Korea). Anti-Bcl-2, anti-Bax, anti-Bak, anti-MDR1, anti-Mcl-1, anti-caspase-3, anti-caspase-9, anti-cleaved poly-ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP), anti-phospho-AKT (Thr308), and anti-AKT antibodies were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology (Danvers, MA, USA). Anti-α-tubulin, anti-Bcl-xL, and anti-Ets-1 (C-4) antibodies were purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Dallas, TX, USA). Anti-pEts-1 (T38) antibody was purchased from Invitrogen (Carlsbad, CA, USA). Horseradish peroxidase-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG, goat anti-rabbit-IgG, 3-(4,5-Dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium bromide (MTT), propidium iodide (PI), Cordycepin, and 4′, 6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich.
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7

Protein Expression Analysis of EMT Markers

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Cells were planted to 6-well plates prior to collection for western blotting. The cellular protein samples were obtained from RIPA buffer (Invitrogen), separated by 12% SDS-PAGE gels, and then transferred onto PVDF membranes. 5% skimmed milk was applied to block membranes. Primary antibodies including anti-NOTCH-1 (ab52627), anti-E-cadherin (ab40772), anti-N-cadherin (ab98952), anti-Vimentin (ab92547), anti-ZEB1 (ab81972), anti-ZEB2 (ab138222), anti-EGFR (ab52894), anti-p-EGFR (ab40815), and anti-GAPDH (ab9484), as well as HRP-labeled IgG secondary antibodies, were purchased from Abcam (Cambridge, UK). Primary antibody anti-MDR-1 was obtained from Cell Signaling Technology (#13978, Massachusetts, USA). After washing in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), membranes were immersed in ECL Prime Western Blotting Detection reagent (GE Healthcare, Chicago, IL, USA) and observed in the dark.
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8

Western Blot Analysis of Drug Resistance Markers

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After incubation, cells were extracted by using protein extraction reagent (Pierce Biotechnology, Rockford, IL, USA). Twenty micrograms of protein was used in SDS—polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and electrophoretically transferred onto nitrocellulose blots. The nitrocellulose blots were incubated with an anti-MDR1, anti-GSTπ, and anti-MRP1 (Cell Signaling Technology, Inc., Danvers, MA, USA) antibody. The membranes were incubated with horseradish peroxidase-conjugated antibody against mouse, goat, or rabbit IgG (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA, USA) for 1 h. Each membrane was developed with the enhanced chemiluminescence for the detection of the specific antigen.
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9

Immunohistochemical Analysis of GC Samples

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Samples from 19 GC patients after chemotherapy treatment were obtained through the Jiangsu Cancer Hospital (Nanjing, Jiangsu). All studies were conducted in accordance with the Ethics Committee of Jiangsu Cancer Hospital and written informed consent was obtained from each participant. GC tissues from mice or patients were embedded in paraffin and sectioned. For the histological study, tumor sections were stained with anti-PD-L1, anti-MDR1, anti-CD44, anti-CTCF, and anti-Ki67 (all diluted to 1:100, Cell Signaling Technology, USA) overnight at 4°C and imaged with an AxioLab microscope equipped with an AxioCam HRC CCD camera (Zeiss, Germany).
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10

Quantifying MDR-1 Protein Levels

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Cells were harvested and lysed as described previously (35) . The following antibodies were used: anti-MDR-1 (No. 13978, 1:1,000 dilution; Cell Signaling Technology) and anti-b-actin (a5441, 1:2,000 dilution; Sigma-Aldrich; RRID:AB_476744).
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