Healthy PBMCs were stained with a viability dye (780 Invitrogen, e-Bioscience) and anti-CD5 PC7 and anti-CD19 ECD antibodies (Beckman Coulter, Brea, CA, USA). To detect the presence of lipid oxidation indicating ferroptosis, CLL cells were stained in Hank’s balanced salt solution (HBSS) for 10 min at 37 °C with 5 μM C11-BODIPY 581/591 (#27086, Cayman Chemical, Ann Arbor, MI, USA), and the mean fluorescence intensity was detected by flow cytometry.
To investigate the presence of reactive oxygen species (ROS), CLL cells were stained with viability dye and with the cell-permeant 2′,7′-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate (H2DCFDA) (D399, Invitrogen, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) by diluting the reagents to a final working concentration of 1 µM in prewarmed PBS and incubating for 15 min at RT.
All experimental data were acquired with BD Navios flow cytometer (BD Pharmingen), and the results were analyzed using FCS Express 7 software (De Novo software).