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7 protocols using macs gmp t cell transact

1

T Cell Activation and Poxvirus Infection

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PBMCs were first plated at 2 × 106 cells mL–1 of TexMACS medium (Miltenyi Biotec) supplemented with 20 U mL−1 human IL‐2 in 6‐well plates, and T cells were stimulated for 2 days by adding MACS GMP T Cell TransAct (final dilution 1/17.5; Miltenyi Biotec). PBMCs were then seeded at 2 × 105 and 1 × 105 cells per well in 96‐well plates for 1‐ and 5‐day cultures, respectively, and incubated with recombinant PCPV‐GFP (crude SN), MVA‐GFP or VV‐GFP at a MOI of 1 in TexMACS medium without cytokine. Half the medium was replaced at day 1 and day 4 post‐infection in 5‐day cultures. Cells were stained and analysed by flow cytometry as described for experiments studying poxvirus tropism. The percentage of GFP+ cells and the total cell count were measured for CD8 (CD3+CD4CD19) and CD4 (CD3+CD4+CD19) T subsets.
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2

Isolation and Expansion of Human T Cells

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Buffy coats and non-mobilized leukapheresis were obtained from healthy volunteer donors from the DRK Dortmund and Ulm. Human PBMCs were purified by density gradient centrifugation using Pancoll solution (Pan-Biotech, Aidenbach, Germany). Primary human T cells were isolated from PBMCs by negative bead selection according to manufacturer’s recommendations (Pan T cell isolation kit, Miltenyi Biotec, Bergisch Gladbach, Germany) and activated using MACS GMP T Cell TransAct (Miltenyi Biotec, Bergisch Gladbach, Germany). T cells were cultured in TexMACS GMP medium (Miltenyi Biotec, Bergisch Gladbach, Germany) supplemented with 12.5 ng/mL of recombinant human IL-7 and 12.5 ng/mL of recombinant human IL-15 (Miltenyi Biotec, Bergisch Gladbach, Germany). T cells were transduced using lentiviral vectors 24 h after stimulation using an MOI of 5 to maintain the vector copy number of the drug product below 5. T cells were washed 3 days after stimulation to remove MACS GMP T Cell TransAct and lentiviral particles. T cells were expanded for 13–14 days with the addition of fresh culture medium every 2–3 days, before the experiments were started. Timing of T cell generation, including activation, transduction, and addition of medium was kept consistent for experiments comparing multiple donors and CAR constructs.
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3

CAR T Cell Production Protocol

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Lentiviral supernatant was produced after triple transfection of the HEK293T cell line. Experimental CAR T cells were produced from healthy donors as previously described [11 (link)]. Briefly, cells were transduced after an initial activation and CD3+ MACS-selection step using CD3/CD28 beads following an expansion period in the presence of IL-2. Preclinical-grade IL-1RAP CAR T cells were also produced from healthy donors in a Prodigy device (Miltenyi Biotech) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. Briefly, selected CD4+ and CD8+ cells were activated with CD3/CD28+ IL-7/IL-15 (MACS GMP T Cell TransAct, Miltenyi Biotech) before being transduced and expanded for 9 days in a closed tubing set and TexMACS medium (Miltenyi Biotech). In both cases, genetically modified T cells were purified to increase purity to > 99%.
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4

TALEN mRNA Transfer for T Cell Modification

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PBMCs-derived T cells or CD4/8 selected T cells were thawed and recovered for 24 h with TexMACS GMP medium supplemented with 12.5 ng/mL of recombinant hIL-7 and 12.5 ng/mL of recombinant hIL-15. On the same day or 24 h later, T cells were activated with MACS GMP T cell TransAct (Miltenyi Biotec), according to the manufacturer’s instructions, for 3 days prior to electroporation. For TALEN mRNA transfer, 1 × 106 activated T cells were electroporated with 7.5 μg of each TALEN mRNA, unless stated otherwise, in a final volume of 50 μL CliniMACS electroporation buffer (Miltenyi Biotec) in the test cuvette adaptor using the electroporation settings listed in Table 1.
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5

Isolation and Transduction of CD4 and CD8 T Cells

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Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were isolated by Ficoll-Hypaque (Lymphoprep, Fresenius) gradient separation. T cells were isolated using the Pan T-cell isolation kit (Miltenyi), CD4 and CD8 fractions were selected with CD4 and CD8 Microbeads (Miltenyi) and stimulated with MACS-GMP T-Cell TransAct (Miltenyi). Both subsets were transduced with a bidirectional LV encoding for either a CD19.CAR.28z or a CD19.CAR.BBz in sense and the truncated LNGFR (ΔLNGFR marker gene in antisense and kept in culture in TeXmacs medium (Miltenyi) supplemented with interleukin (IL)-7 and IL-15 (Miltenyi). Untransduced (UT) CD4 and CD8 T cells were employed as control and separately kept in culture. CAR+T cells were enriched by sorting through magnetic labeling of ΔLNGFR. Phenotypic and functional analyses were performed at the end of manufacturing.
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6

Manufacturing and Characterization of CAR T Cells from Healthy and Leukemia Donors

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Buffy coats from healthy donors were obtained after written informed consent and IRB approval. CD45RA+CD62L+ TN/SCM were isolated by FACS. B-ALL samples were selected on the basis of the disease classification (type B) and all patients received chemotherapeutic treatment. Patient-derived CD4+CD8+ TBULK and CD4+CD8+CD62L+CD45RA+ TN/SCM were isolated by FACS from peripheral blood mononuclear cells. TBULK and TN/SCM, derived from either healthy donors or patients, were stimulated through MACS-GMP T Cell TransAct (Miltenyi Biotec) and transduced with a bidirectional lentiviral vector encoding either CD19.CAR.28z or CD19.CAR.BBz and the LNGFR marker gene. Bidirectional lentiviral backbones were provided by Luigi Naldini (San Raffaele-Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy, Milan, Italy). Cells were maintained in culture in TexMacs medium (Miltenyi Biotec), supplemented with low-dose IL-7/IL-15 (Miltenyi Biotec) for 15 days. Healthy donor CAR+ cells were enriched by sorting through magnetic labeling of the LNGFR marker gene. Phenotypic and functional analyses of each CAR T cell product were performed at the end of manufacturing.
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7

Expansion and Transduction of CD19-CAR T Cells

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On day 0, CD45RACD14 T cells (2×106 cells/mL) were cultured in X-VIVO15 media (Lonza) containing 5% Human AB serum (Valley Biomedicals), 10 ng/mL each of rhIL-7 (Miltenyi Biotec) and rhIL-15 (Miltenyi Biotec) and activated with 1:17.5 v/v of MACS GMP T Cell TransAct (Miltenyi Biotec) reagent for 18 to 24 hours in 6 well plates. On day 1, activated T cells were transduced with clinical-grade CD19-CAR vector in the presence of 4 μg/mL protamine sulfate for 18 to 24 hours. LentiBOOST (Sirion Biotech) is also added at this step in some groups. On day 2, cells were resuspended in X-VIVO15 medium containing 5% Human AB serum, 10 ng/mL each of rhIL-7 and rhIL-15 (complete media), and transferred to G-Rex-6M culture plates (Wilson Wolf) with a total volume of 100 mL for each well. On day 5, rhIL-7 (10 ng/mL) and rhIL-15 (10 ng/mL) were added again to the medium. On day 7 or 8, expanded T cells were harvested, washed with plasmaLyte A (Baxter) containing 4% HSA, and cryopreserved in plasmaLyte A containing 6% pentastarch (Preservation Solutions), 5.75% HSA, and 5% DMSO using a controlled-rate freezer.
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