The ceramic discs were subjected to one of the following procedures : no additional procedure (NO; n = 80), crystallization firing with a maximum temperature of 850 °C for 28 min (Programat EP 3000, Ivoclar Vivadent), as recommended by the manufacturer; and stain and glaze (SG; n = 80), crystallization firing as mentioned above, followed by staining (IPS e.max Ceram Shades, Ivoclar Vivadent, Schaan, Liechtenstein) and glazing (IPS e.max Ceram Glaze Liquid, Ivoclar Vivadent, Schaan, Liechtenstein). Firing of the stain and glaze was performed in a single cycle, with a maximum temperature of 770 °C for 17 min (Miranda et al., 2020a (link)).
Ips e max ceram glaze liquid
IPS e.max Ceram Glaze Liquid is a glazing material used in the finishing process of dental restorations. It is designed to be applied as a thin, even layer on the surface of e.max ceramic restorations to create a smooth, glossy appearance.
2 protocols using ips e max ceram glaze liquid
Ceramic Disc Preparation and Treatments
The ceramic discs were subjected to one of the following procedures : no additional procedure (NO; n = 80), crystallization firing with a maximum temperature of 850 °C for 28 min (Programat EP 3000, Ivoclar Vivadent), as recommended by the manufacturer; and stain and glaze (SG; n = 80), crystallization firing as mentioned above, followed by staining (IPS e.max Ceram Shades, Ivoclar Vivadent, Schaan, Liechtenstein) and glazing (IPS e.max Ceram Glaze Liquid, Ivoclar Vivadent, Schaan, Liechtenstein). Firing of the stain and glaze was performed in a single cycle, with a maximum temperature of 770 °C for 17 min (Miranda et al., 2020a (link)).
Fabrication of Lithium Disilicate Dental Inlays
Glazing (IPS e.max Ceram Glaze Liquid, Ivoclar Vivadent, Schaan, Leichsteistein, Germany) firing was performed in a P200 furnace (Ivoclar Vivadent, Schaan, Leichsteistein, Germany). The restorations were adjusted with water cooled diamond rotary instruments (Set 4562, Brasseler GmbH, Savannah, GA, Germany). The internal surface of the restorations was sandblasted with 50-mm aluminium oxide particles at a pressure of 6 Bar (Opiblast, Buffalo Dental Mfg., Inc. Syosset, NY, USA). An initial assessment of the inlays on the master model with stereomicroscope (Labomed CZM6, Labo America Inc., Fremont, CA, USA) at 5× magnification was performed.
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