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Azobisisobutyronitrile

Manufactured by Junsei
Sourced in Japan

Azobisisobutyronitrile is a chemical compound used as an initiator in various polymerization reactions. It decomposes at high temperatures to generate free radicals, which then initiate the polymerization process. The compound is commonly used in the production of polymers, adhesives, and other specialty materials.

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5 protocols using azobisisobutyronitrile

1

Synthesis of Amphiphilic PS-b-PGMA Copolymers

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All chemicals were used as received unless otherwise specified. Styrene and glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) were purchased from TCI Chemicals and Sigma-Aldrich, respectively. Azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) was purchased from the Junsei Chemical Co., Ltd., and recrystallized from methanol prior to use. Tetrahydrofuran (THF), toluene, methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), and methanol were purchased from Honeywell Chemicals, Samchun Chemicals, Alfa Aesar, and Daejung Chemicals, respectively. 3-Mercaptopropionic acid (MPA), lithium hydroxide (LiOH), polystyrene (PS, Mn = 35 kg/mol), and poly(glycidyl methacrylate) (PGMA, Mn = 10–20 kg/mol) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich.
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2

Graphite-Based Thermal Conductive Adhesive Synthesis

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Butyl acrylate (>99%), 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (>99%), ethyl acrylate (>99%), 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (>95%), acrylic acid (>99%), abietic acid (>80%), triethylamine (>99%), and 2-isocyanatoethyl methacrylate (>98%) were purchased from Tokyo Chemical Industry. Tris(4-hydroxyphenyl)methane triglycidyl ether (>95%) and dibutyltin dilaurate (95%) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich Korea Ltd. (Yongin, Korea). Toluene (99.5%), ethyl acetate (99.5%), and methyl ethyl ketone (99.5%) were purchased from Samchun Chemical (Pyeongtaek, Korea). Azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN, 98%) was purchased from Junsei Chemical (Tokyo, Japan). All chemicals were used as received without further purification. The epoxy crosslinker was used after dilution to a solid content of 5 wt% with Toluene. A 17-μm-thick graphite sheet was purchased from Tanyuan technology (Changzhou, China). A silicone-coated polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film and a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film were purchased from SKC (Seoul, Korea). A stainless steel (SS) plate was purchased from MMSTECH (Bucheon, Korea). The micro structure of the g-TC film was analyzed using a scanning electron microscope (SEM, JSM 6380, JEOL, Tokyo, Japan) and a digital microscope (MXB-5000REZ, HIROX, Tokyo, Japan).
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3

Fabrication of Polymeric Contact Lenses

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Ethanol and methylene chloride were purchased from Fisher Scientific (Hampton, USA). CAP was obtained from Eastman chemicals (Kingsport TN, USA) and CsA was purchased from Taejoon Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. (Seoul, South Korea). Hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA), poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate(Mn 950), and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA) were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich (St Louis, MO, USA). Azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) was procured from Junsei (Tokyo, Japan). CL polypropylene molds consisting of top and bottom molds with the diameter of 11.4 mm and the thickness of 0.1 mm were supplied by Youngwon Tech (Daegu, Korea).
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4

Synthesis of CTA Agents for RAFT Copolymerization

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1-Dodecanthiol, carbon disulfide, potassium phosphate, 2-bromo-2-methylpropionic acid, and acetone were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO) and used for the synthesis of 2-(dodecylthiocarbonothioylthio)-2-methylpropionic acid as a CTA for the RAFT copolymerization of acrylate monomers. The other CTA, 4-cyano-4-[(dodecylsulfanylthiocarbonyl)sulfanyl]pentanoic acid, was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich and used for the RAFT copolymerizations when the copolymerization mixture contained a methacrylate monomer. Azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN, 98%) was purchased from Junsei (Tokyo, Japan) and purified by recrystallization in methanol. Poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether acrylate (PEGA), dodecyl acrylate (DA), poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate (PEGMA), and dodecyl methacrylate (DMA) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich and TCI (Tokyo, Japan). They were purified by passing through a basic alumina column prior to polymerization. HPLC grade toluene was purchased from Burdick & Jackson (Morristown, NJ) and used as a polymerization solvent after purification using a solvent purification system (C&T International, Suwon, Korea).
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5

Synthesis of Dopamine-Functionalized PEG Copolymers

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Poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether acrylate (average Mn = 480) (APEG) and 2-(2-aminoethoxy) ethanol (AEE) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. Dopamine methacrylamide (DMA) and dibenzyl trithiocarbonate (DTC) were synthesized, as previously reported.28,29 (link) Organic solvents were obtained from SAMCHUN CHEMICALS. Azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) was obtained from Junsei. PEG (2 kDa)-derivatized phosphine oxide (PO-PEG) was synthesized following the literature.30 (link)
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