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7 protocols using es 008 d

1

Establishing Breast Cancer Cell Lines

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All breast cancer cell lines used in this study were obtained from the Duke Cell Culture Facility (originally from ATCC). MDA-MD-361, MDA-MD-453, AU565 and BT-474 cells were cultured in RPMI1640 supplemented with 10% FBS, 2 mM glutamine, 10 mM HEPES, 1 mM sodium pyruvate, 2.5 g/L glucose and 1% penicillin-streptomycin (Thermo Fisher Scientific). UACC812 cells were cultured in DMEM supplemented with 10% FBS and 1% penicillin-streptomycin. rBT474 cells were established as previously reported38 (link), whereas rAU565 cells were developed by 2-month selection with 1 µM lapatinib. These acquired resistant lines were maintained in 1 μM lapatinib added to regular media with supplements. All cell lines were grown at 37 °C with 5% CO2. Mycoplasma contamination was examined using Lonza MycoAlert kit (LT07). Lapatinib (L-4899) was purchased from LC Laboratories. Oxythiamine (O4000) was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. NAC (Sigma A7250, 500 mM), fatty acids (Sigma F7050, 1:1000), or nucleosides (Millipore ES-008-D, 1:100) were incubated with the indicated cell lines for 3 days.
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2

Cell Culture Conditions for HEK293T, N2A, PK-15, and mESCs

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In this study, HEK293T, N2A and PK-15 cells were maintained in Dulbecco's modified Eagle medium (Yeasen, 41401ES76) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (Biological Industries, 04-001-1ACS) and 1% penicillin-streptomycin (Beyotime, C0224-100ml). mESCs were cultured in Dulbecco's modified Eagle medium (Millipore, SLM-220-B) supplemented with 15% fetal bovine serum (Gibco, 10099141), 1% minimal essential medium non-essential amino acids solution (Millipore, TMS-001-C), 1% GlutaMAX (Thermo Fisher, 35050061), 1% nucleosides (Millipore, ES-008-D), 1% β-mercaptoethanol (Millipore, ES-007-E), 1 μM PD0325901 (Selleck, S1036), 3 μM CHIR99021 (Selleck, S1263) and 1,000 units ml -1 mouse leukemia inhibitory factor (Millipore, ESG1107). All cells were cultured at 37 °C in an incubator with 5% CO 2 .
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3

Maintenance of Pluripotent Stem Cells

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Established cell lines were cultured and maintained in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle medium (DMEM; Sigma–Aldrich, USA, D6046) containing 10% foetal bovine serum (FBS; Gibco, USA, 16141–075), 1% penicillin-streptomycin (Sigma–Aldrich, P4333), 1% GlutaMAX-1 (Gibco, 35050–001), 1% non-essential amino acids (Gibco, 11140–050), 1% nucleosides (Millipore, USA, ES-008-D), 1% sodium pyruvate (Sigma–Aldrich, S8636), 0.1% 2-mercaptoethanol (Sigma–Aldrich), and 0.1% leukaemia inhibitory factor (LIF; Nacalai, Japan, NU0013–1) on 0.1% gelatin-coated 10-cm dishes (BD Biosciences, 353003) without feeder layers. In the +2i +LIF culture condition, the cells were cultured using DMEM with 10% knock out serum (KSR; Gibco, 10820–028) instead of 10% FBS, and supplemented with the inhibitors to MAPK and GSK3 using PD0325901 (Stemgent, USA, Stemolecule™ 04–0006) and CHIR 99021 (Stemgent, Stemolecule™ 04–0004) at 1 µM and 3 µM, respectively. Cells were passaged every 2 days.
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4

Isolation and Culture of Mouse Embryonic Fibroblasts and Embryonic Stem Cells

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The MEFs were isolated from the fetuses of 14 day pregnant BALB/c mice and cultured in Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (DMEM; Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS; Biowest, Miami, FL, USA) and 4 mM L-glutamine. Animal experiments were carried out according to the ethics guidelines of Kyoto University. Mouse ES cells (Riken Cell Bank, Ibaragi; E14Tg2a) were cultured in DMEM (Sigma-Aldrich, USA, D6046) containing 10% FBS (Gibco, USA, 16141-075), 1% penicillin-streptomycin (Sigma-Aldrich, P4333), 1% GlutaMAX-1 (Gibco, 35050-001), 1% non-essential amino acid (Gibco, USA, 11140-050), 1% nucleosides (Millipore, USA, ES-008-D), 1% sodium pyruvate (Sigma-Aldrich, S8636), 0.1% 2-mercaptoethanol (Sigma-Aldrich), and 0.1% leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) (Nacalai, JP, NU0013-1), on 0.1% gelatin-coated 10 cm dishes (BD Biosciences, 353003) without feeder layers.
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5

Gelatin-adapted Murine Embryonic Stem Cell Culture

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For further information and requests for reagent and resources, please contact the Lead Contact, Sridhar Rao (Sridhar.rao@versiti.org; 414-937-3841).
Cell culture: Gelatin-adapted ESCs were utilized for all experiments. These are male, in-house generated, ICM-derived 129SVJ derived murine ESC line, similar to the one we have used previously and cultured under similar Serum/LIF conditions [39] (link) [40] (link). Briefly, cells were propagated under feederfree conditions in DMEM (Corning #10-017-CV) with the following supplements (FBS -GemBio #100-106, Penicillin/Streptomycin -Corning #30-002-Cl, MEM Nonessential Amino Acids -Corning #25-025-Cl, L-glutamine -Corning #25-005-Cl, Nucleosides -Sigma #ES-008-D, LIF, β-mercaptoethanol at the appropriate concentration). 2 µM of 4-Hydroxytamoxifen (4OHT) in 70% ethanol (EtOH) was used for all experiments and diluted approximately 1:1000 for drug treatments with EtOH as a control.
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6

Derivation and Maintenance of Mouse ESCs

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Mouse ESCs were cultured on mitomycin-C-treated mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) in six-well tissue culture plates (92006, TPP, Trasadingen, Switzerland). Mouse ESC maintenance medium was KnockOut™ Dulbecco’s modified Eagle medium [10829018, Thermo Fisher Scientific (Thermo)] supplemented with 20% HyClone™ fetal bovine plasma (SH30070.03, Cytiva), 1% 2-mercaptoethanol (ES-007-E, Merck), 1% nonessential amino acids (TMS-001-C, Merck), 1% nucleosides (ES-008-D, Merck), 1% L-glutamine (TMS-002-C, Merck), 100 U/mL penicillin-streptomycin (15140-122, Thermo), and 1,000 U/mL mouse leukemia inhibitory factor (ESG1107, Merck). Before use, 1 μM mirdametinib [PD0325901/162-25291, FUJIFILM Wako (Wako)] and 3 μM laduviglusib (CHIR-99021/TB4423-GMP, Bio-Techne) were added to mESC maintenance medium. Cells were passaged every 2 to 3 d.
For cryopreservation, CELLBANKER 1plus (CB023, Takara) was used. For thawing, 1 mL of phosphate-buffered saline (PBS, Wako, 048-29805) was added to a cryopreserved cell vial. Mouse ESCs were quickly dispersed by pipetting and transferred to 15-mL centrifuge tubes containing 9 mL of PBS. After centrifugation, the cells were suspended in mESC maintenance medium containing 1 μM PD0325901 and 3 μM CHIR-99021. The cell suspension was then seeded onto MEF feeder cells. The thawed mESCs were used for injection after more than one passage.
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7

Culturing B6xCAST Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells

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mESC were cultured as previously described (Brosh et al. 2023 (link)). Specifically, C57BL/6J × CAST/EiJ (B6xCAST) mESCs were cultured on plates coated with 0.1% gelatin (EMD Millipore ES006-B) in 80/20 medium comprising 80% 2i medium and 20% mESC medium. 2i medium contained a 1:1 mixture of Advanced DMEM/F12 (ThermoFisher 12634010) and Neurobasal-A (ThermoFisher 10888022) supplemented with 1% N2 Supplement (ThermoFisher 17502048), 2% B27 Supplement (ThermoFisher 17504044), 1% GlutaMAX (ThermoFisher 35050061), 1% Pen-Strep (ThermoFisher 15140122), 0.1 mM 2-mercaptoethanol (Sigma M3148), 1,250 U/mL LIF (ESGRO ESG1107l), 3 μM CHIR99021 (R&D Systems 4423), and 1 μM PD0325901 (Sigma PZ0162). mESC medium contained knockout DMEM (ThermoFisher 10829018) supplemented with 15% FBS (BenchMark 100–106), 0.1 mM 2-mercaptoethanol, 1% GlutaMAX, 1% MEM nonessential amino acids (ThermoFisher 11140050), 1% nucleosides (EMD Millipore ES008-D), 1% PenStrep, and 1,250 U/mL LIF. Cells were grown at 37 °C in a humidified atmosphere of 5% CO2 and passaged twice per week on average.
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