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Lichrolut en resin

Manufactured by Merck Group
Sourced in Germany

LiChrolut EN resins are a type of solid-phase extraction (SPE) material used in analytical chemistry for sample preparation. They are made of modified polystyrene-divinylbenzene copolymer and are designed to extract and concentrate analytes from liquid samples. The core function of LiChrolut EN resins is to facilitate the selective isolation and purification of target compounds prior to instrumental analysis.

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4 protocols using lichrolut en resin

1

Extraction and Analysis of Compounds

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Dichloromethane and methanol were purchased from Merck (Darmstadt, Germany). Ammonium sulphate and anhydrous sodium sulphate came from Panreac (Barcelona, Spain). Pure water was obtained from a Milli-Q purification system (Millipore, U.S.). LiChrolut EN resins were purchased from Merck. The Chemicals standards were supplied by Sigma-Aldrich, Firmenich, Panreac, Merck, Fluka, and Lancaster.
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2

Quantification of Hydroxy Acids via PFBBr Derivatization

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The standards of 2hydroxy2methylbutanoic acid (2OH2MB), 2hydroxy3 methylbutanoic acid (2OH3MB), 2hydroxy4methylpentanoic acid (2OH4MP), 3hydroxybutanoic acid (3OHMB), 2hydroxy2 methylpropanoic acid (2OH2MPr) and 2hydroxy3,3dimethylbutanoic acid (2OH33diMB) were purchased from SigmaAldrich and 3hydroxy3 methylbutanoic acid (3OH3MB) from Alfa Aesar, with purity higher than 95 % in all cases. 2,3,4,5,6Pentafluorobenzyl bromide (PFBBr) and tetrabutylamonium chloride (NBu Cl) (>97 %) were also purchased from Aldrich.
The solvents used were: Unisolv quality hexane (Hx), Lichrosolv quality ethanol, Suprasolv quality methanol (MeOH) and dichloromethane (DCM) and diethylic ether, all from Merck. Triethylamine (TEA) 95 % was from Aldrich. A milliQ purification system (Millipore, Bedford, MA, USA) provided pure water.
Sorbents used were: LiChrolut EN resins prepacked (200 mg, 3 mL reservoirs) and packed in house (200 mg in 1 mL reservoir) from Merck. SPE was performed with the help of a Vac Elut 20 system from Varian. Silicagel 60 from Merck was used for the purification process.
Standard solutions of the hydroxy acids were prepared directly in ethanol because of their insolubility in apolar solvents.
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3

Aroma Profiling of Chinese Baijiu

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Three aroma types of baijiu samples (Wuliangye (52% vol), Moutai (53% vol), and Fenjiu (45% vol)) were purchased from a local supermarket.
LiChrolut EN resin (60–120 μm) was purchased from Merck KGaA (Darmstadt, Germany), and silica gel resin (60–200 micron) was purchased from Anpel Laboratory Technologies Inc. (Shanghai, China). Empty SPE cartridges were obtained from Agilent Technologies Inc. (Santa Clara, CA, USA).
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4

Volatile Compounds Extraction from Sawdust

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The maceration to extract the volatile compounds from sawdust was done based on the procedure described by Chatonnet et al., 1999 . The sawdust samples (2 g) were soaked in 100 ml of hydroalcoholic solution (12% v/v ethanol, 6 g/l tartaric acid, pH 3.2) for 15 days at a room temperature of 20ºC and in darkness. The mixture (approximately 80 ml depend on the wood) were filtered using cellulose filters grade 2 (Whatman, Sigma-Aldrich, Steinheim, Germany). Fifty ml of this were taken and 300 µl of five internal standards (γ-hexalactone, 2-octanol, 4,5-dimethylfurfuraldehyde, o-vanillone, and 3,4-dimethoxyphenol in a dose of 0.5 mg/ml in ethanol) (Sigma-Aldrich, Steinheim, Germany) were added. This mixture and the standards were then extracted following a previously reported methodology (López, Aznar, Cacho & Ferreira 2002) for which prepacked cartridges (total volume 3 ml) filled with 200 mg of LiChrolut EN resin (Merck, Darmstadt, Germany) were used. For this, the fifty ml of the mixture were passed through the SPE cartridges at 2 ml/min. Subsequently, the sorbent was dried by letting air pass through it at approximately -0.6 Bar during 30 min. The resulting analytes were recovered by elution with 1.3 ml of dichloromethane.
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