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Ab5074 p

Manufactured by Merck Group
Sourced in United States

AB5074 P is a versatile laboratory equipment designed for various scientific applications. It functions as a precision instrument for accurate measurement and analysis. The core functionality of this product is to provide reliable and consistent performance in laboratory settings.

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3 protocols using ab5074 p

1

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Temporal Lobe Sections

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After the imaging was completed the scanned temporal lobes were sectioned coronally in 5 mm slabs using a motor-driven rotary slicer beginning at the level of pes hippocampi as previously described [37 (link)]. The slabs were embedded in paraffin and 6-μm sections cut from them using a microtome. The slices were mounted on Superfrost Plus glass slides. Four consecutive slides from each slab were stained with hematoxylin and eosin, cresyl violet, amyloid β 1-40 antibody (AB5074 P, EMD Millipore Corporation, Billerica, USA), and tau antibody (MN1020, Thermo Fisher Scientific Pierce, Rockford, IL, USA). Appropriate horseradish peroxidase-linked secondary antibodies (Vector MP7401 and MP7402, Vector Laboratories, Burlingame, CA, USA) and 3,3′-diaminobenzidine Peroxidase Substrate Kit (Vector SK-4100, Vector Laboratories, Burlingame, CA, USA) was utilized to visualize immunostaining.
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2

Pathological Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease

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Pathologic diagnosis of AD was determined based on Braak and Braak (Braak and Braak, 1991 (link)) and Consortium to Establish and Registry for AD (CERAD) pathologic criteria (1991). The temporal lobes were sectioned coronally into 5 mm slabs, embedded in paraffin from which 6 sections were cut (Zarow et al., 2005 (link)). The tissue was stained with cresyl violet, hematoxylin and eosin, Aβ1–40 antibody (AB5074 P, EMD Millipore Corporation, Billerica, USA), and tau antibody (MN1020, Thermo Fisher Scientific Pierce, Rockford, IL, USA). To then visualize the immunostaining, horseradish peroxidase-linked secondary antibodies (Vector MP7401 and MP7402, Vector Laboratories, Burlingame, CA, USA) and 3,3′-diaminobenzidine Peroxidase Substrate Kit (Vector SK-4100, Vector Laboratories, Burlingame, CA, USA) were used as previously described.
Hippocampal subfields (CA1, CA2, CA3, CA4, and subicular pyramidal cell layer) were manually outlined on each slice using the Aperio ImageScope® CS as previously described (Apostolova et al., 2015 (link)). Amyloid and tau burden in each subfield were determined with Aperio Positive Pixel Count Algorithm. Neuronal counts were determined using the Aperio IHC Nuclear Image Analysis algorithm followed by visual inspection and manual correction of mislabeled nuclei.
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3

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Neurodegenerative Markers

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Human tissue was fixed in periodate-lysine-paraformaldehyde, and tissue blocks were paraffin-embedded and cut at 10 µm for immunohistochemistry. Antigen retrievals were performed by formic acid treatment for 2 min for Aβ antibodies. Sections were incubated at 4 °C overnight with antibodies to phosphorylated PHF-tau (AT8; Pierce Endogen, Rockford IL; 1:2000), Aβ1–40 (AB5074P; EMD Millipore, Billerica, MA; 1:2000), Aβ1–42 (AB5078P; EMD Milli-pore; 1:2000), alpha-synuclein (rabbit polyclonal; Chemi-con, Temecula, CA; 1:15,000), and pTDP-43 (pS409/410 mouse monoclonal; Cosmo Bio Co, Tokyo, Japan; 1:2000). For determination of Aβ deposition in the medial temporal lobe (section of the hippocampal formation, parahippocampal gyrus, transentorhinal region, and portions of occipito-temporal gyrus), the monoclonal anti-Aβ antibody (Clone 4G8; Covance, Dedham, MA, 1:100,000) was used. After three washes with PBS (pH 7.4), sections were treated with biotinylated secondary antibody and labeled with a 3-amino-9-ethylcarbazol HRP substrate kit (Vector Laboratories). Sections were counterstained with Gill’s Hematoxlin (Vector Laboratories H-3401) and then coverslipped with Permount mounting medium.
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