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Leptin and adiponectin

Manufactured by Merck Group
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Leptin and adiponectin are proteins produced by adipose (fat) tissue. Leptin regulates energy balance and body weight, while adiponectin is involved in glucose and lipid metabolism. These proteins can be measured using lab equipment for research and diagnostic purposes.

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2 protocols using leptin and adiponectin

1

Age-related Hormonal Changes in Rats

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Male and female rats aged 3 and 18 months with food and water ad libitum were decapitated and trunk blood was collected in chilled tubes that contained or not heparin (10 μl/ml of blood) to obtain plasma and serum, respectively.
Commercial ELISA kits were used to measure leptin and adiponectin (EMD Millipore Corporation, Billerica, MA, USA), insulin (Alpco, Salem, NH, USA), TSH (Crystal Chem, Grove Village, IL, USA) and T3 concentration (MyBioSource, San Diego, CA, USA).
CORT was extracted from 25 μl of plasma with 1 ml of ethanol. The hormone measurements were performed using specific radioimmunoassay (RIA) techniques described in the literature (Glucocorticoids et al., 1978). All measurements were performed in duplicate in the same assay. The sensitivity of the assay and the coefficient of variation intra‐assay were, respectively, 7.8 ng/dl and 4.6% for CORT.
Plasma prolactin (PRL) concentration was determined by RIA, using antibody provided by the National Hormone and Peptide Program (Harbor‐UCLA Medical Center, CA, USA). The lowest limit of detection was 0.10 ng/ml, intra‐assay coefficient of variation was 2.5%.
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2

Plasma Biomarkers of Bone and Metabolism

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Plasma insulin was assessed at 4 wk intervals, whereas plasma leptin, adiponectin, and osteocalcin (OCN), both total OCN (Gla-OCN) and undercarboxylated OCN (Glu-OCN), were determined only at the final time point. All assays were performed using commercially available ELISA kits including insulin (Crystal Chem, Downers Grove, IL), leptin and adiponectin (EMD Millipore, Billerica, MA), and Gla-OCN and Glu-OCN (Clontech Takara Bio, Mountain View, CA), following the manufacturer's protocol. Gla-OCN is reported as an indicator of bone turnover and given the importance of the carboxylation status of OCN relative to total OCN on glucose metabolism [20 (link)], the ratio of [Glu-OCN]/[Gla-OCN] was calculated to provide insight into the relationship between the skeletal and metabolic response to treatment.
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