Fisher Scientific unless otherwise stated and used without further
purification. Water was deionized using a Select Fusion ultrapure
water deionization system (Suez) and had a resistance of >18.2
MΩ
cm–1 at 25 °C. Protein concentration measurements
were obtained using a NanoDrop One Microvolume UV–vis spectrophotometer
(NanoDrop Technologies, Inc.). Mass spectrometry measurements were
performed using a Thermo RSLC coupled to Bruker maXis. Radioactivity
measurements were obtained using a CRC-25 Dose Calibrator (Capintec,
Inc.) or a Wizard 2480 Gamma Counter (PerkinElmer). RIC synthesis
and serum stability studies were monitored by instant thin-layer chromatography
using glass microfiber chromatography paper (iTLC-SA, Agilent). Radio-iTLC
strips were measured by autoradiography (Amersham Typhoon Bioimager,
GE) and analyzed using ImageQuant software (GE Healthcare). All experiments
were performed in accordance with the United Kingdom Human Tissue
Act (2004) regulations. Appropriate informed consent for the use of
human tumor specimen slides and paraffin embedded blocks was obtained
and approved by the Newcastle and North Tyneside 1 Research Ethics
Committee (REC reference number: 17/NE/0361).