anesthetized with an intramuscular injection of ketamine (50 mg/kg) and xylazine (0.5
mg/kg), and euthanized by decapitation. Blood samples were collected and the serum
was separated by centrifugation at 3,000 X g for 15 minutes at 4°C, and stored at
-80°C until further analysis. The serum was analyzed for levels of glucose,
triglycerides (TG), total cholesterol (T-Chol), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol
(HDL), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL), insulin, and
leptin. Glucose, TG, T-Chol, HDL, and LDL were measured with an automatic enzymatic
analyzer system (Biochemical analyzer BS-200, Mindray, China). Leptin and insulin
levels were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method using
commercial kits (Linco Research Inc., St. Louis, MO, USA).