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13 protocols using 1290 infinity binary lc system

1

Quantitative Analysis of Phytohormone Metabolites

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Extraction and purification of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and abscisic acid (ABA) metabolites was done as described previously34 (link) with minor modifications. Frozen samples were homogenized using a MixerMill (Retsch GmbH, Haan, Germany) and extracted in 1 ml 50 mM sodium phosphate buffer (pH 7.0) containing 1% sodium diethyldithiocarbamate and stable isotope-labelled internal standards (5 pmol of [13C6]-IAA and [6H2]-ABA per sample added). The pH was adjusted to 2.7 with 1 M hydrochloric acid, and the samples were purified by solid phase extraction. The extracts were purified on Oasis HLB columns (30 mg, Waters Corp., Milford, USA), conditioned with 1 ml methanol, 1 ml water, and 0.5 ml sodium phosphate buffer (pH 2.7). After sample application, the column was washed with 2 ml 5% methanol and then eluted with 2 ml 80% methanol. Eluates were evaporated to dryness and dissolved in 30 ul of mobile phase prior to mass analysis using a 1290 Infinity Binary LC System coupled to the 6490 Triple Quad LC/MS System with Jet Stream and Dual Ion Funnel technologies (Agilent Technologies)35 (link).
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2

UHPLC-QTOF-MS Metabolomics Analysis

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Sample extracts were split into two independent analytical batches of four 96-well plates each. Samples were kept at 4 °C and 2 µL was injected to a tandem ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography–quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry system (UHPLC-QTOF-MS, Agilent 1290 Infinity Binary LC system and 6550 QTOF mass spectrometer with Jet Stream electrospray ionization source, controlled by MassHunter Acquisition 10.1 software of Agilent Technologies). The samples were separated through a reversed phase column (ACQUITY UHPLC HSS T3, 2.1 × 100 mm, 1.8 μm, Waters), set at 45 °C, using two mobile phases: ultrapure water (as described earlier) and LC–MS grade methanol (CHROMASOLV LC–MS Ultra, Honeywell), both containing 0.05% (v/v) of formic acid. Additional method details have been described earlier [13 (link)].
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3

HPLC-ESI-MS/MS Analysis of Amino Acids

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The Agilent 1290 Infinity Binary LC system consists of an autosampler, column oven, a degasser, and a binary solvent manager (Agilent Technologies, CA, USA). The Agilent 6410 triple-quadrupole mass spectrometer was equipped with an electrospray ionization (ESI) source. The HPLC-ESI-MS/MS system was controlled by MassHunter Workstation (Agilent Technologies, CA, USA).
Chromatographic separation was performed by an Acquity C18 column (4.6 × 100 mm,3.5 μm) (Agilent Technologies, USA). The mobile phase was composed of water (containing 10 mM ammonium formate and formic acid, pH 3.0) (solvent A) and ACN (solvent B). The gradient profile of B was: 0–10 min, 35–38%; 10–11 min, 38– 60%; 11–17 min, 60–35%B; 17–18 min, 35%. The flow rate was kept at 0.5 mL/min. The column oven was set at 30 °C and the injection volume was 10 μL.
The mass spectrometer was operated in the positive ion electrospray mode with multiple reaction monitoring (MRM). The optimal MS parameters were set at the following parameters: a desolvation gas temperature of 450 °C, desolvation gas flow of 10 L/min, a nebulizer gas of 40 psi and a capillary voltage of 4000 V. The mass spectrometry conditions of AA I, AA II, AA C, AA D, 7-OH AA I and IS are summarized in Additional file 1: Table S1.
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4

Photocatalytic Degradation Analysis

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A 250 W Xe lamp was used as the visible light source with a filter (λ ≤ 420 nm). The samples at regular intervals were collected and the concentration of leftover TS was analyzed using Agilent 1260 series HPLC equipped with Eclipse XDBC18 (5 μm) reverse phase column (4.6 × 150 mm). Water and acetonitrile at 30 : 70 v/v ratio was used as the mobile phase at an injection volume of 1 mL min−1 for 10 minutes. Further, the degradation products identification was carried out by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (Agilent 1290 Infinity Binary LC system, Agilent 6460 Triple Quadrupole LCMS/MS system employing the Zorbax eclipse plus C18 column; rapid resolution, 2.1 × 50 mm, 1.8 μm). The mobile phase of water and acetonitrile at 30 : 70 (v/v) was used for about 60 min. To electro spray ionization (ESI) was used to obtain the mass spectra under the helium gas flow at approximately 1 mL min−1 and 16 V of fragment voltage.
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5

Serum LH and Testosterone Measurement

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Blood collection took place between 8:00 and 10:00 am, and serum was extracted from the samples. LH was measured with CLIA using the automated platform Advia-Centaur XPi® (Siemens Inc., NY). The lowest level of quantification (LLOQ) was 0.12 U/L, and according to the manufacturer the intra-assay coefficient of variation ranged between 2,3% and 3.0%, and the inter-assay coefficient of variation between 1,5% and 2.9%. Testosterone was also measured with CLIA, using the automated platform Advia-Centaur XPi® (Siemens Inc., NY). The LLOQ was 10 ng/dL, and according to the manufacturer, the intra-assay coefficient of variation ranged between 2.3% and 6.2%, and the inter-assay coefficient of variation between 2.7% and 6.9% (Manufacturer information: 10629910_ES Rev. U, 2014–08, 1–18). Testosterone was also measured with LC MSMS in the validation cohort. An ultra high-pressure liquid chromatography with the 1290 Infinity Binary LC System (Agilent Technologies, Santa, CA) was performed. The system is connected in parallel to a tandem mass spectrometry using the 6430 Series Tripe Quadruple LC/MS System (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, CA). The LLOQ was 2 ng/dL and thee intra-assay coefficient of variation ranged from 4% to 5% and the inter-assay coefficient of variation between 7% and 8%, at levels of ST below 50 ng/dL [13 (link)].
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6

Cytokinin Analysis of Fertile and Sterile Fruits

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For the cytokinin analysis of the fertile or sterile fruit of Ler and ms1 plants, ∼10 mg of fresh-weight material was used per sample (n = 5). Samples were extracted in modified Bieleski buffer (methanol/water/formic acid, 15/4/1 [v/v/v]) with a mixture of stable isotopically labeled internal standards added to each sample for precise quantification (Hoyerová et al., 2006 (link)). The purification of isoprenoid cytokinins (CKs) was carried out according to Dobrev and Kamínek (2002) (link) using the MCX column (30 mg of C18/SCX combined sorbent with cation-exchange properties). Analytes were eluted by two-step elution using a 0.35-M NH4OH aqueous solution and 0.35-M NH4OH in a 60% MeOH (v/v) solution. Samples were afterward evaporated to dryness under vacuum at 37°C. Prior to analysis, the samples were dissolved in 40-µL 10% MeOH (v/v). Mass spectrometric analysis and quantification were performed using an ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry system consisting of a 1290 Infinity Binary LC System coupled to a 6490 Triple Quad liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS) System with Jet Stream and Dual Ion Funnel technologies (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, CA, USA). Ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography–electrospray ionization–tandem mass spectrometry method parameters were adapted from (Svačinová et al., 2012 (link)).
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7

Targeted Proteomics Quantification

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Peptide surrogates of analytical grade (>95% purity) were obtained from JPT (Berlin, Germany) and TAGC (Copenhagen, Denmark). The peptide digests were spiked with stable-isotope labeled (SIL) peptides (Supplementary Table S7). Four μg of peptides from the peptide digests containing the SIL peptide were separated on a C18 reverse-phase column (Acquity UPLC BEH C18 1.7 µm, 2.1 × 100 mm) using a 19 min gradient of water and acetonitrile with 0.1% (v/v) formic acid in an Agilent 1290 Infinity binary LC system. Three mass transitions per peptide were quantified using the scheduled multiple reaction monitoring mode in a QTRAP 6500 mass spectrometer (AB Sciex, Framingham, MA, USA) in electrospray positive mode. Mass transitions are listed in Supplementary Table S7. The calibration curve was linear throughout the calibration range with a correlation coefficient (r) higher than 0.99. Quality controls were run between every eight samples and a maximal divergence of less than 15% from the actual concentration was observed. The lower limit of quantification was 0.1 fmol/μg total protein. Targeted proteomic data was analyzed using Analyst 1.6.2 and MultiQuant 3.0.
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8

Quantifying 25-Hydroxycholesterol in Samples

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Determination of 25‐hydroxycholesterol in cell culture supernatant and BALF was performed based on mass spectrometric methods previously described for different instrumentation (Honda et al, 2009; Huang et al, 2014). 25‐hydroxycholesterol was derivatized, and the product was analyzed using ultra‐high pressure liquid chromatography (UHPLC) coupled with high‐resolution time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry (LC‐HRTOF‐MS). UHPLC separation was performed on a 1290 Infinity Binary LC‐System using an Eclipse C‐18, 1.8 μm, 50 × 2.1 mm I.D. analytical column (both from Agilent Technologies). Mass spectrometric detection was accomplished on a Citius™ High Resolution multi‐reflection time‐of‐flight mass spectrometer (LC‐HRT, Leco).
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9

UPLC-MS/MS Analytical Protocol

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Chromatography was performed on 1290 Infinity Binary LC System from Agilent together with Waters Acquity UPLC HSST3 1.8μm 2.1 × 100 mm column in connection with a Water Acquity UPLC HSS T3 1.8μm VanGuard Pre-column. Mass spectrometry was performed using Agilent Technologies 6530 Accurate-Mass Q-T of with a dual ASJ ESI ion source.
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10

Mass Spectrometry Analysis of ABA

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Leaf samples were extracted, purified, and analyzed according to method described in Šimura et al.[48] Mass spectrometry analysis of D6‐ABA and ABA was performed by an UHPLC‐ESI‐MS/MS system comprising of a 1290 Infinity Binary LC System coupled to a 6490 Triple Quad LC/MS System with Jet Stream and Dual Ion Funnel technologies (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, CA, USA). The quantification was carried out in Agilent MassHunter Workstation Software Quantitative (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, CA, USA).
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