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Chicken core histones

Manufactured by Merck Group
Sourced in United States, Morocco

Chicken core histones are proteins that are essential components of the nucleosomes, which are the fundamental units of chromatin in eukaryotic cells. They play a crucial role in the organization and regulation of DNA within the cell nucleus.

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3 protocols using chicken core histones

1

Histone Acetylation Assay in C. albicans

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C. albicans overnight cultures were diluted to an OD600 of 0.25 in YPD medium and CPTH2 was added at the indicated concentrations. Cells were incubated at 30 °C for 4 h prior to OD600 measurement and harvesting. Whole-cell extract preparation and immunoblotting was performed as described previously [20 (link)]. Histone acetylation was detected using an anti-acetyl lysine antibody (NEB, Ipswich, MA, USA), and an anti-PSTAIRE (recognizing Cdc28) antibody (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Dallas, TX, USA) was used as the loading control. Chicken core histones (1 µg, Millipore, Burlington, MA, USA) were used as positive controls and recombinant histone H3 and H4 (NEB, Ipswich, MA, USA) were used as negative controls (0.1 µg each per lane).
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2

Histone Modification Enzyme Assay

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S3 Table in S1 File contains detailed information about the sources of the recombinant enzymes. Peptide substrates were from AnaSpec (Fremont, CA). α-Ketoglutarate (disodium salt dihydrate, 75892), L-ascorbic acid (A0278), ammonium iron (II) sulfate hexahydrate (215406), BSA (A3803), and β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD, N6522) were from Sigma-Aldrich. Tween-20 (10%, 28320) was from Thermo Fisher Scientific. 384 Alpha-plates, acceptor beads (5 mg/mL), alpha streptavidin donor beads (5 mg/mL, 6760002), and 5× Epigenetic buffer (AL008) were from PerkinElmer (Waltham, MA). Chicken core histones were obtained from Millipore (Billerica, MA). HeLa cell nucleosomes were from Reaction Biology Corporation (Malvern, PA). Nucleosome antigen was from Arotec Diagnosis (ATN02, Wellington, New Zealand). Small molecule inhibitors used as positive controls included S2101 (CalBiochem/Millipore; 489477), 2,4-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid (AK Scientific, Union City, CA; 00473), 8-hydroxyquinoline (Sigma-Aldrich; S018), 8-hydroxy-5-quinolinecarboxylic acid (Sigma-Aldrich; SML0057), S-(5′-Adenosyl)-L-homocysteine (Sigma-Aldrich; A9384), Trichostatin A (Sigma-Aldrich; T8552), and EX-527 (Sigma-Aldrich; E7024).
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3

Histone Acetylation Assay Protocol

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HAT assays were performed in a 30 μL reaction medium, using either 0.5 μg of recombinant histone H3 (Millipore, Cat. #14-411), 2 μg of chicken core histones (Millipore, Cat. #14-411), 1 μg H3-H4 tetramer, 2 μg histone octamer or 2 μg mononucleosome, in the presence of 1 μCi of 3 H-acetyl-CoA (ARC, Cat. #0213A-50 µCi) or 200 µM acetyl-CoA. Enzymatic reactions were performed using 100 nM of purified FLAG-N121, and the same amount of FLAG-TEN, FLAG-TEN N338Y , FLAG-ΔN121 or commercial P300 protein. Reactions were incubated at 30°C for 2 h, and then 7.5 μL 5× SDS-PAGE sample buffer was added, followed by boiling for 5 min. After being resolved on 15% SDS-PAGE, aliquots were subjected to LC-MS/MS, autoradiography or immunoblotting. For autoradiography, proteins were separated and transferred to a PVDF membrane, using a semi-dry blotter (TE70, GE Life Sciences).
3 H signal was detected with a BioMax Transcreen Intensifying Screen LE (Sigma, Cat.
#Z374318) and BIOMAX MS films. For immunoblotting, the antibodies specific for different acetylated lysine residues were listed in Supplementary Table 9.
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