Caffeine (CAF), Cytotoxicity Detection Kit (LDH) Roche, D-mannitol (MAN),
D-Mannitol Colorimetric Assay Kit,
disodium fumarate,
deoxynivalenol (DON),
L-glutamate,
lucifer yellow (LY), and
sodium pyruvate were obtained from Sigma Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). All inorganic salts required for preparing Krebs Bicarbonate Buffer (KRB),
ethanol, and
glucose were purchased from Avantor (Gliwice, Poland). Amoxicillin trihydrate (AMX) and doxycycline hyclate (DOX) were generously donated by the pharmaceutical company Biofaktor Sp. z o.o. (Skierniewice, Poland) The quality of antibiotics was consistent with the monographs of the European Pharmacopoeia and corresponded to the quality of active substances used in the production of veterinary drugs.
Tissue transportation, preparation, and incubation were performed in Krebs Bicarbonate Buffer (KRB) containing 108 mM NaCl, 4.7 mM KCl, 1.8 mM Na
2HPO
4, 0.4 mM KH
2PO
4, 15 mM NaHCO
3, 1.2 mM MgSO
4, 1.25 mM CaCl
2, 11.5 mM
glucose, 4.9 mM
L-glutamate, 5.4 mM disodium furmate, and 4.9 mM
sodium pyruvate at pH 7.4, and saturated with oxygen using a 95%/5% O
2/CO
2 mixture by gassing for 60 min [37 (
link)].
For HPLC and LC-MS/MS analysis, acetonitrile, m
ethanol, and formic acid (HPLC grade) were obtained from Avantor Chemicals (Radnor, PA, USA),
trichloracetic acid and
heptafluorobutyric acid were obtained from Sigma Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA).
Mendel M., Karlik W., Latek U., Chłopecka M., Nowacka-Kozak E., Pietruszka K, & Jedziniak P. (2022). Does Deoxynivalenol Affect Amoxicillin and Doxycycline Absorption in the Gastrointestinal Tract? Ex Vivo Study on Swine Jejunum Mucosa Explants. Toxins, 14(11), 743.