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α7nachr

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α7nAChR is a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit that forms part of the ligand-gated ion channel. It is involved in the regulation of neuronal signaling and synaptic transmission.

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4 protocols using α7nachr

1

Genetically Modified Mice for Bone Research

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α7nAChR knockout (α7nAChR−/−, background, C57BL/6J, B6.129S7-Chrna7tm1Bay/J, stock no. 003232) and Akt1−/−mice (backcrossed to a C57BL/6 background for 6 generations) were purchased from Jackson Laboratory (Bar Harbor, ME, USA) [2 (link)]. Littermate wild-type mice (C57BL/6J background, 6–8 weeks old) were used as controls. We only used male mice in the study considering that estrogen in females may influence the effect of the bone marrow-derived progenitor cells [34 (link)]. The mice were housed with free access to food and water in 12-h dark/light cycle. Anesthetization was performed by intraperitoneal injection of pentobarbital sodium (50 mg/kg). The protocols were approved by the Committees on Animal Research of the Institut Pasteur of Shanghai, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China.
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2

Generation of Macrophage-Specific α7nAChR KO Mice

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C57BL/6 J male mice (8–12 weeks old, 20–25 g) purchased from CLEA (Tokyo, Japan) were used as WT mice. To generate macrophage-specific α7nAChR KO mice, lysozyme M (LysM)-Cre and α7nAChR flox/flox (B6(Cg)-Chrna7tm1.1Ehs/YakelJ, Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME, USA) mice were crossbred for several generations. LysM-Cre: α7 flox mice were genotyped using tail PCR based on the protocol provided by the Jackson Laboratory using a MightyAmp Genotyping kit (Takara Bio Inc., Shiga, Japan). The primer sequence used in tail-PCR is listed in Supplementary Table 1. LysM-Cre: α7 flox male and female mice (8–18 weeks old) were used for the experiments. General anesthesia (0.3 mg kg−1 medetomidine, 5 mg kg−1 butorphanol, and 4 mg kg−1 midazolam) was administered for all surgeries and euthanasia.
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3

Pharmacological Modulation of α7nAChR in Mice

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Male mice (8–12 weeks of age, 20–25 g) were used for all experiments. Wild-type C57Bl/6 mice were purchased from the National Cancer Institute (Frederick, MD), α7nAChR−/− mice (B6.129S7-Chrna7tm1Bay/J) were obtained from Jackson Laboratories (Bar Harbor, ME), and WT (α7nAChR+/+) progeny were used as controls in Figures 1 and 2. Rag1−/− mice (B6.129S7-Rag1tm1Mom/J) were obtained from Jackson Laboratories. Butoxamine (β2-adrenergic receptor antagonist), salbutamol (β2-adrenergic receptor agonist), nicotine (nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist), and LPS (from Escherichia coli O111:B4) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO).
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4

Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in Mice

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C57BL/6 wild type (WT) mice and α7-nicotinic acetylcholine
receptor knockout (α7nAChR−/−) mice (both
9–11 weeks, purchased from The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME) were
used in the study. For myocardial IRI experiments, all mice underwent the IRI
procedure described below (n=5–10 per group). Acute hyperglycemia (HG)
was induced by intraperitoneal injection of 20% glucose (10 μL/g body
weight) 15 minutes before occlusion of the left coronary artery (LCA). Blood
glucose levels were monitored with a conventional glucometer (Auto Control Med,
Inc., Canada) via tail venipuncture. Groups were further differentiated by
treatment with or without pUS or control B-mode ultrasound (BUS) at the spleen
or the neck, or the addition of concomitant vagotomy (either at the neck or at
the gastro-esophageal junction [GEJ]). Separate groups of naïve mice
underwent splenic or neck pUS followed by splenectomy for plasma and splenic
molecular analyses.
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