The plasma HIV viral load was quantified by real-time PCR using the Abbott mSample Preparation System RNA Extraction Kit and the Abbott Real-Time HIV-1 Amplification Matrix (ABBOTT, Chicago, Illinois, USA) following the manufacturer's recommendations.
The quantification of CD4 + T (CD45 high CD3 + CD4 + CD8 -) and CD8 + T (CD45 high CD3 + CD4 -CD8 + ) lymphocytes was performed by immunophenotyping and flow cytometry using BD FACSCalibur-4-color equipment and the FAC-SCountTM reagents and TriTEST™/TruCount monitoring kits (BD Biosciences, San Jose, CA, USA), following the manufacturer's recommendations.
The plasma concentrations of the cytokines IL-17 A, IFN-ɣ, TNF, IL-10, IL-6, IL-4 and IL-2 were determined by cytometric bead array (CBA) using BD FACSCanto™ II equipment and the BD™ CBA Human Th1/Th2/Th17 Cytokine Kit (BD Biosciences, San Jose, CA, USA).