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Anti rna polymerase 2

Manufactured by Santa Cruz Biotechnology
Sourced in United Kingdom

Anti-RNA polymerase II is a laboratory reagent used in molecular biology research. It is an antibody that specifically binds to the RNA polymerase II enzyme, which is responsible for the transcription of protein-coding genes in eukaryotic cells. This antibody can be used to study the regulation and activity of RNA polymerase II in various experimental systems.

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19 protocols using anti rna polymerase 2

1

Western Blot Analysis of ECM and Signaling

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Whole cell lysates were obtained as previously described41 (link). Western blot analyses were performed with anti-collagene type I (Rockland), anti-α-SMA, anti-β-actin, anti-PIAS4 (Sigma), anti-PIAS1, anti-PIAS2, anti-PIAS3, anti-RNA polymerase II (Santa Cruz), anti-acetyl lysine (Cell Signaling Tech), anti-SMAD3, and anti-SIRT1 (Abcam) antibodies.
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2

ChIP Analysis of PIK3IP1 Promoter

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ChIP was performed as we have previously described 33 (link). The following antibodies were used to perform ChIP: anti-H3K27Me3 (Cell Signaling, Cat. No: 9733), anti-ARID1A (Santa Cruz, Cat. No: sc-32761), anti-BRG1 (Santa Cruz, Cat. No: sc-10768), anti-RNA polymerase II (Santa Cruz, Cat. No: sc-899) or anti-EZH2 (Cell Signaling, Cat. No: 5246). An isotype matched IgG was used as a negative control. ChIP DNA was analyzed by quantitative PCR against the promoter of the human PIK3IP1 gene using the following primers: Forward: 5’-CACATTGA-GCTGGTGTTTGTT-3’ and Reverse: 5’-CCATTGCCACTTCAAAGAGTTT-3’.
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3

Isoproterenol and Trichostatin A Modulate Cell Signaling

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Isoproterenol and Trichostatin A (TSA) were purchased from Sigma Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA) and used at 10 µM and 100 nM, respectively. Murine TNF-α was a gift from the VIB Department for Molecular Biomedical Research of Ghent University (VIB-UGent, Gent, Belgium) and was used at 2000 IU/ml. Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) was from ImmunoTools (Friesoythe, Germany) and was used at 10 ng/ml. Anti-β2-AR, anti-TNF-R1, anti-myogenin, anti-PARP, anti-P-H3-Ser10, anti-CBP, anti-RNA polymerase II, anti-p65, anti-IκBα, anti-P-CREB-Ser133 and anti-PKAc were from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Santa Cruz, CA, USA). Anti-P-p65-Ser536, anti-P-ERK-Thr202/Tyr204, anti-P-JNK-Thr183/Tyr185, anti-P-p38-Thr180/Tyr182, anti-P-MSK-1-Thr581, anti-Lamin A/C and anti-CREB were from Cell Signaling Technology (Danvers, MA, USA). Anti-Ac-H3-Lys27 and GAPDH were from AbCam (Cambridge, UK). Anti-α-tubulin and anti-α-actin were from Sigma-Aldrich. In figures, the expression “antibody anti-” was substituted by the Greek letter “α-”. AatII and HincII restriction enzymes were obtained from New England BioLabs (Ipswich, MA, USA).
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4

ChIP Analysis of PIK3IP1 Promoter

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ChIP was performed as we have previously described 33 (link). The following antibodies were used to perform ChIP: anti-H3K27Me3 (Cell Signaling, Cat. No: 9733), anti-ARID1A (Santa Cruz, Cat. No: sc-32761), anti-BRG1 (Santa Cruz, Cat. No: sc-10768), anti-RNA polymerase II (Santa Cruz, Cat. No: sc-899) or anti-EZH2 (Cell Signaling, Cat. No: 5246). An isotype matched IgG was used as a negative control. ChIP DNA was analyzed by quantitative PCR against the promoter of the human PIK3IP1 gene using the following primers: Forward: 5’-CACATTGA-GCTGGTGTTTGTT-3’ and Reverse: 5’-CCATTGCCACTTCAAAGAGTTT-3’.
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5

ChIP-seq of Histone Modifications and Proteins

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ChIP was performed using a ChIP-IT kit from Active Motif (Carlsbad, CA), following the manufacturer’s recommended protocol with minor modifications as described in supplementary methods. Antibodies used were: anti-H3K4me3 (17-614, Millipore), anti-H3K27me3 (07-449, Millipore), anti-V5 (R960-25, Life Technologies), anti-FLAG (M2. Sigma Aldrich) and anti RNA Polymerase II (CTD4H8, Santa Cruz). This ChIP-seq dataset can be accessed under GEO accession number GSE54786.
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6

Antibodies for EMT and Signaling Pathways

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The antibodies we used are as follows: anti-E-cadherin (Abcam # ab40772), anti-Vimentin (Abcam # ab92547), anti-Fibronectin (Proteintech # 15613–1-AP), anti-AGO2 (Abcam # ab57113), anti-USF1 (Santa Cruz # sc-390,027), anti-RNA polymerase II (Santa Cruz # sc-47,701), anti-TGF-β1 (Abcam # ab92486), anti-ESRP1 (Abcam # ab107278), anti-p-Smad2 (Cell Signaling Technology # 8828), anti-p-Smad3 (Cell Signaling Technology # 9520), anti-Smad2/3 (Cell Signaling Technology # 8685), anti-GAPDH (Proteintech # 10494–1-AP) and anti-β-actin (Cell Signaling Technology # 4970). Actinomycin D and RNase R were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St Louis, MO, USA) and Epicentre Technologies (Madison, WI, USA), respectively. The TGF-β receptor type I/II inhibitor LY2109761 was obtained from Selleckchem Chemicals (Houston, TX, USA).
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7

Chromatin Immunoprecipitation and Western Blot Protocols

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For ChIP, anti-BAF155, anti-BRG1 (J1B), anti-RNA Polymerase II (Santa Cruz N-20), anti-V5 (Life Technologies R960-25), anti-OCT4 (Santa Cruz N-19), and anti-SOX2 (Santa Cruz Y-17) antibodies were used. For etoposide-ChIP, anti-TOP2A (Santa Cruz F-12) antibodies were used. For western blots, anti-BRG1 (J1B), anti-HSP90 (BD Biosciences 68), anti-BAF53a (Novus Biologicals NB100-61628), anti-SS18 (Santa Cruz H-80), anti-V5 (Life Technologies R960-25), and anti-GAPDH (Santa Cruz 6C5) antibodies were used.
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8

ChIP-qPCR of RNA Polymerase II and ZEB1

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As previously described (13 ), 2 × 107 formaldehyde-fixed H1299 cells were lysed and digested with micrococcal nuclease using the SimpleChIP Enzymatic Chromatin IP Kit (#9002, Cell Signaling Technology) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. After brief sonication, the resulting chromatin was immunoprecipitated with anti-RNA polymerase II, anti-ZEB1, or anti-rabbit immunoglobulin G antibodies (Santa Cruz Biotechnology). DNA was eluted and purified with the MinElute Reaction Cleanup Kit (QIAGEN) and subjected to quantitative PCR (qPCR). The PCR primers used are listed (table S4).
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9

Chromatin Immunoprecipitation of Transcription Factors

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All antibodies used in these experiments were either conjugated in-house or purchased as indicated. Anti-IL-4 (11B11), anti-IL-12 (C17.18), anti-IFNγ (AN17.18.24), and anti-CD4 (GK1.5) antibodies were purified from hybridoma supernatants at the German Rheumatism Research Center and used at 10 μg/ml final concentration. FITC-conjugated anti-IFNγ (AN18.17.24; BD Pharmingen, Heidelberg, Germany), phycoerythrin-conjugated anti-IL-4 (11B11; BD Pharmingen, and BVD4–1D11; Miltenyi Biotec, Bergisch Gladbach, Germany) were used for intracellular cytokine staining. For the chromatin immunoprecipitation, the following antibodies were used: anti-c-MAF, anti-RNA polymerase II, anti-p300 and anti-STAT6 (polyclonal rabbit IgG; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Heidelberg, Germany), anti-NFATc2 and -NFATc1 (polyclonal rabbit IgG; ImmunoGlobe Antikörpertechnik GmbH, Himmelstadt, Germany), anti-GATA-3 (mouse monoclonal; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), anti-NF-kB (polyclonal goat IgG; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), anti-Brg1 (rabbit antiserum; Merck-Millipore, Darmstadt, Germany). For the image cytometry, anti-NFATc2 (rabbit monoclonal, clone D4B1, Cell Signaling Technology, Leiden, The Netherlands) and donkey anti-rabbit IgG (coupled to Alexa Fluor 647, Molecular probes A31573, Darmstadt, Germany) were used.
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10

ChIP Assay of Histone Modifications

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The following antibodies were used to perform ChIP: anti-H3K27Me3 (Cell Signaling, Cat. No: 9733), anti-BAF155 (Santa Cruz, Cat. No: sc-9746), anti-RNA polymerase II (Santa Cruz, Cat. No: sc-899), or anti-EZH2 (Cell Signaling, Cat. No: 5246). An isotype-matched IgG was used as a negative control40 (link),41 (link). ChIP DNA was analyzed by quantitative PCR against the promoter or a non-peak negative control region (2 Kb upstream of transcription starting site) of the indicated genes using the following primers: DAB2 peak Forward: 5′- GTGTTCGGGGAGAAGTCAAA-3′, DAB2 peak Reverse: 5′- ACGGATCTGTGAAACGAAGC-3′, DAB2 non-peak Forward: 5′-CGGGTTCACGCCATTCT-3′ and DAB2 non-peak Reverse: 5′-CACAGTGAAACCCTGTCTCTAC-3′; DLC1 peak Forward: 5′-AAAATTTCCAAGCGCCACTA-3′, DLC1 peak Reverse: 5′- ACACCGCCTTCTACCTTCCT-3′, DLC1 non-peak Forward: 5′-ACTCTGTCTTCGAGGAGGAAATA-3′ and DLC1 non-peak Reverse: 5′-ATCAGTGCCTAGGAGGAGTTAG-3′; NOXA peak Forward: 5′-TATTGTGGGAGGTGGGGATA-3′, NOXA peak Reverse: 5′- GGCCTGAAAACTTACGATGG-3′, DLC1 non-peak Forward: 5′- GCATTTCAGGGTGCGTATTTG-3′ and DLC1 non-peak Reverse: 5′- AAACCACTCCAGGCTCATTT-3′; PCR primers for the TIMP3 promoter are: TIMP3 Forward: 5′-ACTCCCCTACGCAAGGATTC-3′ and TIMP3 Reverse: 5′-CGTGTGAAGGCAGTTTGGTT-3′.
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