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Anti phospho smad1 5 9

Manufactured by Cell Signaling Technology
Sourced in United States

Anti-phospho-Smad1/5/9 is a primary antibody that specifically recognizes the phosphorylated forms of Smad1, Smad5, and Smad9 proteins. Smad proteins are key intracellular mediators of TGF-beta and BMP signaling pathways.

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5 protocols using anti phospho smad1 5 9

1

Osteoclast Differentiation Assay

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Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium GlutaMAX (DMEM), fetal bovine serum (FBS), penicillin, streptomycin, protease and phosphatase inhibitors cocktail were purchased from Thermo Fisher Scientific (Waltham, MA, USA). Recombinant human sRANKL (Invitrogen_PHP0034) was purchased from Thermo Fisher Scientific. Anti-NFATc1 (sc-7294) and anti-c-Fos (sc-166940) polyclonal antibodies were obtained from Santa Cruz Biotechnology Inc. (Santa Cruz, CA, USA). Anti-phospho-Smad1/5/9 and anti-GAPDH antibodies were obtained from Cell Signaling (Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA). Primers for RT-PCR (QuantiTect primer assay, Table S1) and RNA extraction kit (RNeasy kit) were purchased from Qiagen (Hilden, Germany). The primers for Cathepsin K and c-Fos were designed as already described [10 (link)] and ordered from Microsynth (Balgach, Switzerland). TRAP staining solution (leukocyte acid phosphatase kit, 386-A) was purchased from Sigma. All others chemicals were obtained from Sigma (St. Louis, MO, USA).
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2

Immunohistochemistry and In Situ Hybridization

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In situ hybridization was carried out as described previously(Yang et al., 2018 (link)). For immunohistochemistry, samples were sectioned at 12μm and subjected to standard protocols using anti-cleaved caspase3 antibody(1:500, Cell Signaling Technology 9664), anti-phospho-Pdgfra (Tyr754) antibody (1:200, Thermo Fisher Scientific, 441008G), anti-phospho-Smad1/5/9 (1:200, Cell Signaling Technology, 13820) and Alexa FluoR 448 donkey anti-rabbit IgG secondary antibody (1:300, Abcam ab150073).
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3

TGF-β1 Signaling in Confluent EC

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Confluent EC were treated with DMSO or human TGF-β1 (R&D, 10ng/ml) for 24 hours. Cells were washed twice with ice-cold PBS and lysed using RIPA Biffer (Thermo Scientific, 25mM Tris•HCl pH 7.6, 150mM NaCl, 1% NP-40, 1% sodium deoxycholate, 0.1% SDS).
30 μg of protein was separated using 8% SDS-PAGE and transferred to PVDF membrane (Bio-Rad). Membranes were incubated with the anti-TSP-4 (R&D); anti-TSP-1 (Thermo Fisher); anti-phospho-SMAD3, anti-phospho-SMAD2, anti-phospho-SMAD1/5/9, and anti-SMAD1 (Cell Signaling); anti-β-actin (Sigma) primary antibodies followed by horseradish peroxidase–linked IgG; and visualized by chemiluminescence using Super Signal West Pico Chemiluminescence substrate (Thermo Fisher).
Cells were pre-treated with 2.5 μM SIS3 (Calbiochem), 10 μM SB431542 (Cayman Chemical) and cyclohexamide (Sigma-Aldrich, 10 μg/ml) for 30 min before TGF-β1 stimulation.
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4

Comprehensive Antibody Characterization Protocol

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Primary antibodies used were as follows: Anti-CD133 (W6B3C1) [1:10 for immunofluorescence (IF), 1:100 for immunoblotting (WB), 130-092-395, Miltenyi Biotec], anti-Smad1 (1:1,000 for WB, cat. no. 9743; Cell Signaling Technology), anti-phospho-Smad1/5/9 (1:1,000 for WB, cat. no. 13820; Cell Signaling Technology), anti-Smad4 (1:1,000 for WB, 1:500 for IF, cat. no. 46535; Cell Signaling Technology), anti-PCNA (1:1,000 for WB, NB100-456; Novus Biologicals), anti-tubulin (1:1,000 for WB, T5326; Sigma-Aldrich), anti-GAPDH (1:1,000 for WB, 60004-1-Ig; Proteintech), and anti-MKLP-1 (1:100 for IF, sc-867; Santa Cruz Biotechnology). Horseradish peroxidase-labeled secondary antibodies were purchased from the General Electric (GE) Healthcare and used at 1:10,000. Fluorescence-labeled Alexa secondary antibodies used in this study were obtained from Molecular Probes and used at 1:500.
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5

TGF-β1 Signaling in Confluent EC

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Confluent EC were treated with DMSO or human TGF-β1 (R&D, 10ng/ml) for 24 hours. Cells were washed twice with ice-cold PBS and lysed using RIPA Biffer (Thermo Scientific, 25mM Tris•HCl pH 7.6, 150mM NaCl, 1% NP-40, 1% sodium deoxycholate, 0.1% SDS).
30 μg of protein was separated using 8% SDS-PAGE and transferred to PVDF membrane (Bio-Rad). Membranes were incubated with the anti-TSP-4 (R&D); anti-TSP-1 (Thermo Fisher); anti-phospho-SMAD3, anti-phospho-SMAD2, anti-phospho-SMAD1/5/9, and anti-SMAD1 (Cell Signaling); anti-β-actin (Sigma) primary antibodies followed by horseradish peroxidase–linked IgG; and visualized by chemiluminescence using Super Signal West Pico Chemiluminescence substrate (Thermo Fisher).
Cells were pre-treated with 2.5 μM SIS3 (Calbiochem), 10 μM SB431542 (Cayman Chemical) and cyclohexamide (Sigma-Aldrich, 10 μg/ml) for 30 min before TGF-β1 stimulation.
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