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Onetouch ultra 2 blood glucose monitoring system

Manufactured by LifeScan
Sourced in United States

The OneTouch® Ultra®2 Blood Glucose Monitoring System is a device used for measuring blood glucose levels. It provides a way to monitor blood sugar levels through a simple testing process.

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10 protocols using onetouch ultra 2 blood glucose monitoring system

1

Fasting Glucose Measurement Protocol

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Fasting blood glucose was determined by using the ONETOUCH Ultra 2 Blood glucose monitoring system (LIFESCAN, CHINA). Fasting blood glucose was determined after a 12-hr fast.
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2

STZ-Induced Diabetic Mice Insulin Therapy

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12-Week old, male, DBA/2 J mice (The Jackson Laboratories, Bar Harbor, ME) received ip injections of STZ (T1D) or citrate buffer (non-T1D, n = 12) as described for the prevention study. After 4 weeks of confirmed T1D (non-fasting blood glucose > 250 mg/dl per week), an Alzet minipump was implanted subcutaneously in the left anterodorsal region of each T1D mouse (18-weeks of age) to continuously deliver either saline (n = 11 instead of 12 because 1 died within 5 weeks) or 0.25 units/day of insulin (n = 10 instead of 12 because 2 died within 5 weeks). Matched for age, non-T1D mouse group also received continuous saline via the same minipump technique (Fig. 1). All mice were euthanized 4 weeks after pump implantation at 22-weeks of age.
For both studies, non-fasting glucose levels were monitored weekly with a glucometer (OneTouch® Ultra®2 Blood Glucose Monitoring System, Lifescan, Inc., Milpitas, CA). Following euthanasia, the left femurs were stored in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) at − 20 °C. All animal procedures followed a protocol approved by the University of Kentucky Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee or the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee.
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3

Glucose and Lactate Measurements by Finger Prick

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Blood samples were collected by finger prick on the non-dominant hand using sterile procedures. The first drop of blood after puncture was wiped away and sensors were applied to succeeding droplets. Glucose sampling always occurred before lactate, and a new droplet was allowed to form between samples. Glucose sampling was conducted with a One Touch Ultra 2 Blood Glucose Monitoring System (LifeScan, Inc. Milspitas, CA) and lactate sampling was conducted with a Lactate Scout + (SensLab, EKF Diagnostics Company, Barleben, Germany). The measurement after exercise occurred 4 minutes after completion of the exercise task.
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4

Glucose Measurement with PGM Device

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A glucose oxidase-based PGM (OneTouch Ultra 2 Blood Glucose Monitoring System, LifeScan Inc) and accompanying test strips (OneTouch Ultra Test Strips, LifeScan Inc) were used for glucose measurement. Once the glucose-generating step of the reaction was completed, 2 μL of each reaction was spotted on the test strip and measured with the PGM. Because the PGM’s readout range is from 20 to 600 mg/dL, values below or above the meter threshold were assigned a value of 20 mg/dL or 600 mg/dL, respectively.
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5

Comprehensive Metabolic Biomarker Profiling

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Fasting or fed blood glucose (BG) was measured via glucometer (OneTouch Ultra 2 blood glucose monitoring system, Lifescan, Inc., Milpitas, CA). PINP (total procollagen type 1 N-terminal propeptide) was measured using the Rat/Mouse P1NP Competitive Enzyme Immunoassay (Immunodiagnostics Systems, Inc., Fountain Hills, AZ; #AC-33F1). RatLaps (C-terminal telopeptide I) and OPG (osteoprotegerin) were measured by rodent-specific ELISA (Immunodiagnostics Systems, Inc., Fountain Hills, AZ, AC-06F1; and RayBiotech Inc., Norcross, GA, ELM-OPG-1, respectively). Similarly, mouse osteocalcin components [carboxylated osteocalcin (cOC) and incompletely carboxylated or undercarboxylated osteocalcin (ucOC)] were measured by ELISA (MyBioSource.com, San Diego, CA; #MBS744268 and #MBS706251, respectively). Fasting insulin (measured at baseline during ipGTT), was quantified using a mouse ultrasensitive insulin ELISA (Crystal Chem USA, Elk Grove Village, IL; #90080).
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6

Low-Dose STZ Induces Type 2 Diabetes in Mice

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Low dose streptozotocin (STZ) can maintain insulin secretory function and produce a diabetes state. The diabetes state models the partial and continuous loss of β cells in type 2 diabetes mellitus. The metabolic characteristics of STZ-induced diabetic mouse induced by low dose STZ are closer to those of type 2 diabetes in humans compared with the gene rodent models [16 (link), 17 (link)]. So, in the study, we chose low dose STZ for type 2 diabetes induction. Consecutive peritoneal injections of streptozotocin (STZ) (50 mg/kg/day) were utilized to induce diabetes in 14 2-month-old adult male mice for each group. Whole blood was gathered from the mouse tail vein 72 h after the last STZ injection. The data of random glucose levels were measured through the One Touch Ultra 2 blood glucose monitoring system (Life Scan Inc, CA, USA). The mice would be used for the study only if they were considered diabetic and had hyperglycemia (fasting blood glucose at least 16.7 mM) at 72 h after the STZ injections [18 (link)]. Citrate buffer-treated mice were used as the non-diabetic control. Two months after the induction of diabetes, all the mice were subjected to the following experiments.
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7

Inducing and Treating Type-1 and Type-2 Diabetes in Mice

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Type-1 diabetes was induced in adult male mice (2-month old) by consecutive intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin (STZ, 50 mg/kg/day) for 5 days [11 (link)]. Seventy-two hours after the last injection of STZ, random blood glucose levels were measured using the OneTouch Ultra 2 blood glucose monitoring system (Life Scan, Inc., CA, USA). Mice were considered diabetic and used for the study only if they had hyperglycemia (≥ 15 mM) 72 h after STZ injection. Citrate buffer-treated mice were used as non-diabetic control (blood glucose < 12 mM). Thirty days after diagnosis, diabetic mice (6–8 in each group) received daily injection of mito-TEMPO (0.7 mg/kg/day, i.p., Enzo Life Sciences, Inc., the product number: ALX-430-150) [28 (link)] or vehicle for 30 days.
Type-2 diabetic db/db mice were produced by breeding db+/− mice. Male db/db mice and their littermate db+/− mice received daily injection of mito-TEMPO (0.7 mg/kg/day, i.p.) starting at age of 2.5 months for 30 days.
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8

Doxycycline Effects on Diabetic Mice

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Male DBA/2J mice, 10–11 weeks of age, (The Jackson Laboratories, Bar Harbor, Maine) were treated either with streptozotocin (STZ) to induce diabetes (40 mg/kg/day × 5 days) or with vehicle (100 mM citrate, pH 4.5). At ~ 12–13 weeks of age, diabetic mice, as confirmed by glucosuria, were then randomly assigned to treatment with doxycycline (DOX) rodent chow (STZ + DOX: Bio-Serv product #S3888, doxycycline concentration of 200 mg/kg, Frenchtown, NJ; n = 20) or with a control (CON) chow for doxycycline diets (STZ + CON: Bio-Serv product #S4207; n = 20). Vehicle-treated (non-diabetic) mice were similarly fed, receiving either doxycycline chow (VEH + DOX; n = 10) or control chow (VEH + CON; n = 10). Mice were provided ad libitum access to water and to their assigned food. Food consumption and body weight (Table 1) were measured weekly for the next 10 weeks. Blood glucose was measured on trunk blood at sacrifice via glucometer (OneTouch® Ultra®2 Blood Glucose Monitoring System, LifeScan, Inc., Milpitas, CA; average intra-assay coefficient of variation of 1.7% across a range of 40–300 mg/dl target glucose concentrations). All procedures were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee at the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences.
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9

Doxycycline Effects in Diabetic Mice

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Male DBA/2J mice, 10–11 weeks of age, (The Jackson Laboratories, Bar Harbor, Maine) were treated either with streptozotocin (STZ) to induce diabetes (40 mg/kg/day x 5 days) or with vehicle (100 mM citrate, pH 4.5). At ~12–13 weeks of age, diabetic mice, as confirmed by glucosuria, were then randomly assigned to treatment with doxycycline (DOX) rodent chow (STZ+DOX: Bio-Serv product #S3888, doxycycline concentration of 200 mg/kg, Frenchtown, NJ; n=20) or with a control (CON) chow for doxycycline diets (STZ+CON: Bio-Serv product #S4207; n=20). Vehicle-treated (non-diabetic) mice were similarly fed, receiving either doxycycline chow (VEH+DOX; n=10) or control chow (VEH+CON; n=10). Mice were provided ad libitum access to water and to their assigned food. Food consumption and body weight (Table 1) were measured weekly for the next 10 weeks. Blood glucose was measured on trunk blood at sacrifice via glucometer (OneTouch® Ultra®2 Blood Glucose Monitoring System, Lifescan, Inc., Milpitas, CA; average intra-assay coefficient of variation of 1.7% across a range of 40–300 mg/dl target glucose concentrations). All procedures were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee at the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences.
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10

Weekly Blood Glucose and Serum Biomarkers

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Blood glucose concentrations were measured and recorded weekly using a One Touch Ultra 2 Blood Glucose Monitoring System (Lifescan Canada Ltd, Burnaby, BC, Canada) and One Touch test strips (Lifescan Canada Ltd). Serum was collected at the completion of the study prior to dissection via heart puncture; ET-1 (ADI-900-020A; Enzo Life Sciences, Farmingdale, NY, USA) and insulin concentrations (Catalogue no. 80-INSHU-E01.1; ALPCO, Salem, NH, USA) were determined via enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
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