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16 protocols using 6490 triple quadrupole

1

Quantifying Plasma Progesterone Metabolites

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For the detection of plasma progesterone and its metabolites, the extract of plasma samples was analyzed using a high-performance liquid chromatography station (Agilent, Santa Clara, CA) equipped with G4204A pumps, a G1367E auto-sampler, a G1316A column oven and a triple quadrupole 6490 (Agilent, Santa Clara, CA). The separation of drug metabolites was achieved using an Eclipse Plus C18 RRHD analytical column (3.0 mm × 50 mm, 1.8 μM; Agilent, Santa Clara, CA, USA) at 40°C with an isocratic mobile phase consisting of 10% buffer A (0.1% formic acid in methanol: water, 60:40) and 90% buffer B (0.1% formic acid in acetonitrile: water, 60:40), at a flow rate of 0.2 ml/min. The injection volume was 10 μL and sample injection was performed using an auto-sampler. All progesterone metabolites were ionized using electrospray ionization in the positive ion mode (ESI). The temperature of the drying gas in the ionization source was maintained at 225°C. The gas flow was 12 l/min, the nebulizer pressure was 35 psi, and the capillary voltage was 4000 V (positive) and 3000 V (negative). The analytes were quantified using multiple reaction monitoring with mass transitions and the parameters for each compound. Methanol and water were of LC–MS grade and all reagents were obtained from Thermo Fisher Scientific.
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2

Quantitative Analysis of Androgen Metabolites

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Samples were analyzed on a high-performance liquid chromatography station (Agilent, Germany) with a G4204A pumps, a G1367E auto-sampler, a G1316A column oven and a triple quadrupole 6490 (Agilent, Singapore) equipped with an ESI source operating in negative and positive ionization modes. The mobile phase for HPLC-MS/MS analyses was a mixture of water (A) and methanol (B) both containing 0.1% formic acid at 0.3 ml min−1 with a gradient elution: 0 min 45% B, 9 min 54% B, 9.51 min 90% B, 12.5 min 90% B, 12.51 min 45% B and kept at 45% B until the end of the run (15 min). Separation of drug metabolites was achieved using an Eclipse plus C18 RRHD analytical column 3.0 mm×50 mm, 1.8 μM (Agilent, USA) at 40°C. The injection volume was 10 μl, performed with auto-sampler. Androgen was ionized using electrospray ionization in positive ion mode (ESI). The temperature of the drying gas in the ionization source was 200 °C. The gas flow was 14l min−1, the nebulizer pressure was 20 psi and the capillary voltage was 3000 V (negative and positive). The analytes were quantified using multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) with the mass transitions and parameters for each compound as listed in supplementary table 2. Methanol and water were LC–MS grade and all were from Fisher Scientific.
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3

Quantitative Metabolomic Analysis of Oxolipids

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Targeted metabolomics analysis were performed on a Triple-Quadrupole (QQQ) mass spectrometer (Agilent Triple quadrupole 6490, San Diego, CA) coupled to a HPLC system (1290 Infinity, Agilent Technologies) coupled to ion-funnel. A Zic-philic (Sequant column (2.1 × 150mm)) was used for separation. Cycle time was 500 ms. Collision energies and product ions (MS2 or quantifier and qualifier ion transitions) were optimized. ESI source conditions were set as following: Gas temperature 250 °C, gas flow = 12 L/min, Neb = 20 psi, Sheath Gas Temp 350 °C, Cap voltage 2000 V, and Nozzle voltage 1000 V. The gradient was consisting of Buffer A and Buffer B. Buffer a was 95:5 H2O:ACN 20 mM NH4OAc, 20 mM NH4OH, pH=9.4. Buffer B was ACN. The Gradient with A/B ratios were as follows: T0 10:90 T1.5 10:90 T20 60:40 T25: off. 5μl were injected. The used transitions for metabolites can be found in Supplemental Table 2. Metabolite identity was also verified by the addition of deuterated isotope labeled standards. To quantify oxolipids, the manufacturer’s suggested transitions were followed (Cayman chemical, Item No 192228).
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4

Quantitative analysis of branched-chain amino acids

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Crtc2LKO and Crtc2f/f tissues were obtained from Korea University. The weight of each tissue sample was measured; the tissues were pulverized with 500 μl of amino acid extraction buffer (acetonitrile: methanol: water, 40:40:20 v/v) using a centrifuge tube sample pestle. Standard branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) with heavy isotope labeling was spiked into each sample and incubated at −20 °C for 1 h. After incubation, samples were centrifuged at 16,000g for 10 min at 4 °C. The supernatants were collected, dried, and subjected to LC-MS/MS analysis using an Agilent Triple Quadrupole 6490. An XBridge BEH amide column was used for chromatographic separation with Sol A and Sol B (20 mM ammonium acetate, 20 mM ammonium hydroxide in 95:5 water: acetonitrile buffer at pH 9.45; 20 mM ammonium acetate, 20 mM ammonium hydroxide in acetonitrile at pH 9.45, respectively). A total of 30 min gradient with a flow rate of 0.25 ml/min was applied as follows: 85% of Sol B for 2 min, 15% to 20% of Sol A in 3 min, 20% to 25% of Sol A in 7 min, 25% to 30% of Sol A in 8 min, 30% to 50% of Sol A in 10 min, 50% to 75% of Sol A in 13 min, 75% to 100% of Sol A in 18 min, and 100% to 15% of Sol A in 24 min. The BCAAs transition was applied as follows: leucine light, 132.1/86; leucine heavy, 138.1/91.1; isoleucine, 132.1/86.1; isoleucine, 138.1/91; valine light, 118.1/76; and valine heavy, 123.1/72.
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5

Simultaneous Detection of Abiraterone Metabolites and Daidzein by LC-MS

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A liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) method was established to detect all 8 abiraterone metabolites and daidzein at the same time.58 The extract of plasma samples were analyzed on a high-performance liquid chromatography station (Agilent, Santa Clara, CA) equipped with G4204A pumps, a G1367E auto-sampler, a G1316A column oven and a triple quadrupole 6490 (Agilent, Santa Clara, CA). Separation of drug metabolites was achieved using an Eclipse plus C18 RRHD analytical column 3.0 mm × 50 mm, 1.8 μM (Agilent, Santa Clara, CA) at 40°C with an isocratic mobile phase consisting of 70% buffer A (0.1% formic acid in methanol: water, 60:40) and 30% buffer B (0.1% formic acid in acetonitrile: water, 60:40), at a flow rate of 0.2 mL/min. The injection volume was 10 μL and sample injection was performed with the auto-sampler. Androgen was ionized using electrospray ionization in positive ion mode (ESI). The temperature of the drying gas in the ionization source was 225°C. The gas flow was 12 L/min, the nebulizer pressure was 35 psi, and the capillary voltage was 4000 V (positive) and 3000 V (negative). The analytes were quantified using multiple reaction monitoring with the mass transitions and parameters for each compound. Methanol and water were of LC-MS grade and all reagents were obtained from Thermo Fisher Scientific.
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6

HPLC-MS/MS Analysis of Ribonucleosides

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Ribonucleosides were separated using a Synergy Fusion RP, 2.5 µm particle size, 100 Å pore size, 100 mm length, 2 mm inner diameter from Phenomenex (Torrance, CA), on an Agilent 1290 series HPLC system equipped with a diode array detector. Mobile phase A was 5 mM ammonium acetate adjusted to pH 5.3 with glacial acetic acid and mobile phase B was pure acetonitrile. Gradient elution started with 100% A for one minute, increase to 10% B after 10 minutes, 40% after 14 minutes and regeneration of starting conditions with 100% A for 3 additional minutes. The flow rate was 0.35 mL/minute and the column temperature 35°C. For mass spectrometric measurements an Agilent 6490 Triple Quadrupole mass spectrometer set to dynamic multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode was used. The MS was operated in positive ion mode with the following parameters: electro-spray ionization (ESI-MS, Agilent Jetstream), Fragmentor Voltage (set in tunefile to) 250 V, Cell Accelerator Voltage 2 V, N2-Gas temperature 150°C, N2-Gas flow 15 L/min, Nebulizer 30 psi, Sheath gas (N2) temperature 275 °C, Sheath gas flow 11 l/min, Capillary 2500 V and Nozzle Voltage 500 V. The mass transition for each modified nucleoside and its isotopomers are found in Table S2.
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7

Quantitative Analysis of Human Milk Oligosaccharides

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Human milk oligosaccharides
were quantified using an Agilent 6490 triple quadrupole equipped with
an Agilent 1290 infinity LC system, and a Thermo 100 × 2.1 mm
Hypercarb column with a 10 × 2.1 mm Hypercarb precolumn (particle
size of 3 μm for both columns). A 55 min LC separation was performed
using a binary gradient at 0.2 mL/min flow rate: solvent A of 3% acetonitrile,
0.1% formic acid; solvent B of 90% acetonitrile, 0.1% formic acid
in Nanopure water (v/v). For the initial optimization of the mass
analyzer, pure standards were ran on fast LC gradients (10 min) employing
the same solvent composition as described.
The MS was operated
in positive mode. The first and third quadrupoles were operated at
unit resolution. The following parameters were optimized for oligosaccharide
analysis: drying gas temperature and sheath gas temperature 150 °C,
drying gas flow rate 11 L/min, sheath gas flow rate 7 L/min, nebulizer
pressure 25 psi, capillary voltage 1800 V, fragmentor voltage 250
V; rf voltage amplitudes of high-pressure and low-pressure ion funnels
are 100 and 60 V, respectively.
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8

Quantification of Emerging Contaminants in Wastewater

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Isotope dilution technique was used to quantify the targeted ECs in wastewater samples where the contaminants were separated using an Agilent Poroshell 120 EC-C18 reverse-phase column (100 × 4.6 mm i.d.; 2.7 µm particle size) and water (0.1 % formic acid (FA)) and acetonitrile:MeOH (50:50 % and 0.1 % FA) as mobile phases within 25 min runtime, as previously described [37] (link), [38] (link). The ECs were analysed using HPLC–MS/MS, i.e., Agilent based 1290 Infinity LC coupled to an Agilent-based 6490 Triple Quadrupole MS/MS system at their optimised collision voltage and cell accelerator voltage. The list of ECs and corresponding surrogate isotope labelled standards used to analyse these compounds are presented in Table S3. Table S3 also lists the MRM transition for ECs. Detailed optimised parameters for HPLC-MS/MS operation are provided in our previously published manuscripts [38] (link). The analytes were quantified via the calibration curve constructed from the peak area response ratio of each analyte to the corresponding surrogate isotope labelled standards.
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9

Quantitative Lipidomic Profiling of Sphingolipids

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One million cells from each condition were extracted with hexane, methyl acetate, acetonitrile, water (4:4:3:4, v/v/v/v). The middle polar lipid layer was collected, evaporated to dryness, and dissolved in 100 ul buffer containing 50 nM heavy-isotype labeled internal standards for analysis. An Agilent 6490 triple quadrupole coupled with a 1290 UPLC system was used to separate the sphingolipids and quantify by multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) in positive ion mode and the sulfatides in negative ion mode at City of Hope Mass Spectrometry and Proteomics Core Facility.
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10

UHPLC-MS/MS Analysis of Analytes in Serum

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Samples were analyzed, using a previously described validated analysis method [16 (link)]. Analysis was performed with an UHPLC 1290 Infinity from Agilent Technologies (Waldbronn, Germany) and an Agilent Technologies 6490 Triple Quadrupole mass spectrometer, using a C18 column (ZORBAX Eclipse Plus C18 Rapid Resolution HD 2.1 × 100 mm 1.8-µ, Agilent) at 30 °C with 5.00 µL sample injection volume at a flow rate of 0.6 mL/min. Mobile phase A was 5 mM ammonium formate in water, mobile phase B consisted of 0.1% (v/v) formic acid in acetonitrile. Analytes were separated using the following elution: 65% mobile phase B for the first 4.5 min, changed to 80% B and increased to 80.9% B at 7.50 min, changed to 100% B till 9.50 min. The column was re-equilibrated with 65% B for 3.5 min. Total run time was 13 min. Analytes were measured using electrospray ionization (ESI) in positive and negative reaction mode with a gas temperature of 250 °C, gas flow of 15 L/min, nebulizer pressure of 20 psi, sheath gas heater temperature of 400 °C, sheath gas flow of 12 L/min, capillary voltage of 4000 V and a nozzle voltage of 1000 V. For evaluation of the data, the Agilent Mass Hunter software B 09.00 was used. Analytes were calibrated in blank human serum.
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