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Tmtpro 16plex label reagent set

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific
Sourced in United States, United Kingdom

The TMTpro™ 16plex Label Reagent Set is a multiplexing reagent designed for quantitative proteomics analysis. It allows for the simultaneous analysis of up to 16 different samples in a single mass spectrometry experiment.

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9 protocols using tmtpro 16plex label reagent set

1

Radioactive Probes for Cellular Assays

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All radioactive probes (3H-diazepam, 14C-caffeine, 14C-sucrose, 3H-digoxin, 3H-oleic acid, 3H-2DG, and 14C-(L)-alanine) were purchased from American Radiolabeled Chemicals (Saint Louis, MO, USA). Solvable and Ultima Gold scintillation cocktail were obtained from Perkin Elmer (Waltham, MA, USA). Pierce™ BCA Protein Assay Kit, sequencing grade trypsin, TMTpro™ 16plex Label Reagent Set and other reagents used for proteomics were purchased from Thermo Fisher Scientific (Waltham, MA, USA). A mouse Glut1 ELISA kit was sourced from Wuxi Donglin Sci & Tech Development Co., Ltd. (Wuxi, China). Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM), bovine serum albumin (BSA) and phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA).
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2

Quantitative Proteomics of HDAC Inhibitors

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Romidepsin (S3020), Panobinostat (S1030), and Vorinostat (SAHA) (S1047) were purchased from Selleck Chemicals. Nuclear Extraction kit (40010) was purchased from Active Motif. HDAC Activity Assay kit (P-4034–96) was purchased from Epigentek. MTT assay kit was purchased from Abcam (ab211091). TMTpro 16plex Label Reagent set (A44522), trypsin, BCA assay kit and DTT were purchased from Thermo Fisher Scientific. LC/MS-grade water and formic acid were purchased from Fisher Scientific. Iodoacetamide (IAA) was purchased from Millipore Sigma.1 g C18 SepPak cartridges were purchased from Waters.
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3

Phosphopeptide Profiling with TMTpro Labeling

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Phosphopeptides from different timepoint fractions (three biological replicates) were separately labeled with 16-plex isobaric tandem mass tags (TMTpro 16plex Label Reagent Set, A44521, Thermo Fisher) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. In brief, 0.5 mg of TMTpro label reagents were equilibrated to room temperature, reconstituted with 20 μL of anhydrous acetonitrile (Optima grade), and added to dried peptides dissolved in 100 μL of TEAB (100 mM, pH 8.5). Labeling was carried out at room temperature for 2 hours with end-to-end rotation and quenched with 5 μL of 5% hydroxylamine (Sigma Aldrich) for 15 minutes. Finally, labeled peptides were combined into a new protein LoBind tube (Eppendorf) and dried in a SpeedVac before processing by the Princeton Proteomics and Mass Spectrometry Core Facility.
After drying, TMT-labeled peptides were re-dissolved in 300 μL of 0.1% TFA in water and fractionated into 8 fractions using the High pH Reversed-Phase Peptide Fractionation Kit (84868, Pierce). Fractions 1, 4, and 7 were combined as sample 1. Fractions 2 and 6 were combined as sample 2. Fractions 3, 5, and 8 were combined as sample 3. Three combined samples were dried in a SpeedVac and resuspended in 5% acetonitrile/water (0.1% formic acid, pH 3) for proteomics analysis.
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4

Proteomic Profiling of DIPG Cells

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Whole-cell protein lysates were collected from DIPG007 cells from the following conditions: (a) untreated (n=3); (b) stably knocked down for H3-3A/H3F3A (H3-3AKD sh1) (n=3); (c) treated with AU-15330 PROTAC (1 μM for 24 h) (n=4); and (d) vehicle (Veh = DMSO for 24 h) (n=3). Samples were then sent to the Proteomics Resource Facility at the University of Michigan for analysis. Briefly, 100 μg of the lysate/sample/replicate was prepared and labeled following the directions of the TMTpro™ 16plex Label Reagent Set (Thermo Fisher Scientific #A44521). Twelve fractions were used for LC-MS/MS analysis. Generated data were aligned to a human protein database (20291 entries; reviewed; downloaded on 12/13/2021) and sorted for high (≤1%) or medium-low (≤5%) FDR confidence. A heatmap of protein abundance was generated using GraphPad Prism 8.4.3 (GraphPad software).
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5

Comparative Proteomics of U251N Cells

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To compare the proteomes of the U251N shCTRL and shCAPN2 cells, 106 cells were collected and washed with DPBS. Proteins were extracted and desalted with S-Trap™ mini columns according to the manufacturer’s instructions (ProtiFi™). Proteins were digested with trypsin (V5111, Promega). Peptide concentrations were determined using Pierce™ BCA Protein Assay Kit. 25 µg of each sample were labelled with TMTpro™ 16plex Label Reagent Set (A44520, Thermo Scientific™) and pooled. 100 µg of the pooled sample were fractionated on a high pH liquid chromatography (HPLC, Agilent 1100 Series). 54 fractions were collected and concatenated to 18 samples which were submitted for LC–MS/MS analysis on a Velos Pro Orbitrap Elite™ (Thermo Scientific™) mass spectrometer coupled to an Easy nanoLC 1000 (Thermo Scientific™) with a 200 cm µPAC™ column (PharmaFluidics). Data were analyzed using MSFragger in Fragpipe 16.0 [51 (link)] and the UniProt human reference proteome database downloaded on the 14th of June 2021 (20,845 protein entries including 245 potential contaminants). We allowed for two missed cleavages, a fragment and a precursor mass tolerance of 20 ppm each. A mass shift of 304.207146 Da was set for the N-term and lysine (K) representing the tandem mass tags (TMT), a mass shift of 57.0214560 Da for cysteine (C) representing carbamidomethylations and of 40.010600 Da for N-term acetylation.
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6

Proteome Sample Preparation Protocol

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Reduction and alkylation were carried out using dithiothreitol and indole-3-acetic acid. Proteins were precipitated with the chloroform/water/methanol method (57 (link)) to remove remnant lipids. Pellets were digested with lysyl endopeptidase (Wako) overnight at room temperature. The samples were further digested for 6 hours at room temperature, using sequencing grade modified trypsin (Promega). Peptides were then tagged with tandem mass tags from the TMTpro 16-plex Label Reagent Set (Thermo Fisher Scientific) following the manufacturer’s instructions.
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7

Quantitative Proteomics of HDAC Inhibitors

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Romidepsin (S3020), Panobinostat (S1030), and Vorinostat (SAHA) (S1047) were purchased from Selleck Chemicals. Nuclear Extraction kit (40010) was purchased from Active Motif. HDAC Activity Assay kit (P-4034–96) was purchased from Epigentek. MTT assay kit was purchased from Abcam (ab211091). TMTpro 16plex Label Reagent set (A44522), trypsin, BCA assay kit and DTT were purchased from Thermo Fisher Scientific. LC/MS-grade water and formic acid were purchased from Fisher Scientific. Iodoacetamide (IAA) was purchased from Millipore Sigma.1 g C18 SepPak cartridges were purchased from Waters.
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8

Multiplexed Peptide Quantification by TMTpro

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Isobaric labeling of
peptides was performed using TMTpro 16plex Label Reagent Set (Fisher
Scientific, UK) according to the manufacturer’s recommended
protocol (lot number: WC320807). After confirming labeling efficiency
of >97% by short 1 h liquid chromatography (LC)–MS runs,
labeled
peptides from each temperature point were combined to a single sample
per biological replicate and desalted with C18 Macro Spin Columns
(Harvard Apparatus, USA). The pooled sample was subject to fractionation
using basic-pH reversed-phase LC on a Gemini C18 column (250 mm ×
3 mm, 3 μm, 110 Å; Phenomenex) on a Dionex Ultimate 3000
off-line LC system, generating 12 fractions which were dried. All
solvents used were high-performance LC grade (Fisher Scientific).
Mobile phase A consisted of 20 mM ammonium formate pH 8.0 and mobile
phase B of 100% acetonitrile (MeCN). Peptides were separated over
a 49 min linear gradient of 1–49% B at 250 nL/min. Peptide
elution was monitored by UV detection at 214 nm. Each of the 12 fractions
was acidified to a final concentration of 1% trifluoroacetic acid
(TFA) and dried using a speed-vac.
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9

Isobaric Labeling of Proteome Samples

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TMTpro
16plex Label Reagent Set (Fisher Scientific) was used for isobaric
labeling as directed by the manufacturer.27 (link) Briefly, peptides were resuspended in tetraethylammonium bromide
(TEAB) and standardized to 10 μg per channel and labeled at
a ratio of 1:10 (sample:tag). Two standard channels were included,
an organ standard containing equal parts (by concentration) of all
spleen samples, and a C. neoformans standard containing
10 μg C. neoformans proteins prepared as previously
described.24 (link) Excess label was removed by
Pierce Peptide Desalting Spin Column (Fisher Scientific) as directed
by the manufacturer.
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