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4 protocols using af7023

1

Western Blot Analysis of Osteoarthritis Markers

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Cells were lysed in RIPA buffer (PMSF = 1 mmol/l, Solarbio), and proteins were isolated. Then protein concentration was measured using a BCA protein concentration Assay Kit (Beyotime). The proteins were separated by 10 % SDS-PAGE (20 μg protein in each lane, Solarbio) and transferred to PVDF membranes (Millipore, Billerica, MA, USA). OSTF1 (1:1000, 10671-1-AP, Proteintech, Wuhan, China), cl-caspase 3 (1:1000, AF7022, Affinity, Changzhou, China), cl-PARP (1:1000, AF7023, Affinity), aggrecan (1:1000, DF7561, Affinity), collagen-II (1:1000, AF0135, Affinity), MMP1 (1:1000, A22080, Abclonal, Wuhan, China), MMP13 (1:1000, AF5355, Affinity), p-p65 (1:1000, AF2006, Affinity) and p65 (1:1000, AF5006, Affinity) primary antibodies were added and incubated overnight at 4 °C, followed by incubation with the respective secondary antibodies (1:3000) at 37 °C for 1 h. ECL reagent (Solarbio) was used for luminescence detection, and data quantification was utilized by Gel-Pro-Analyzer software.
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2

Liver and Macrophage Protein Detection

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TL1A (bs-5092R, Biosynthesis, China), CCR2 (DF7507, Affinity, USA), CXCR2 (DF7095, Affinity, USA), cleaved-caspase3 (AF7022, Affinity, USA), and cleaved-PARP1 (AF7023, Affinity, USA) were detected. The extraction of total protein was from liver tissues and macrophages. Equal amounts of total proteins were fractionated by SDS-PAGE, transferred onto polyvinylidene difluoride membranes, and then incubated with corresponding primary antibodies overnight at 4°C. Then, the membranes incubated with the secondary antibody, respectively, at 37°C for 1 hour.
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3

Western Blot Analysis of Spinal Cord Proteins

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For western blot assay, total proteins were extracted from spinal cord tissues and homogenized in RIPA lysates (Solarbio, Beijing, China) supplemented with phenylmethyl sulphonyl fluoride (PMSF). The protein concentration was evaluated by the BCA assay kit (Solarbio). Proteins were resolved on sodium dodecyl-sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) gels, transferred to the polyvinylidene fluoride membranes (MilliporeSigma, St. Louis, USA), and blocked in the non-fat powdered milk. The membranes were then incubated with primary antibody at 4°C overnight. After incubation with HRP-conjugated secondary antibodies, the blots were developed with enhanced chemiluminescence substrate reagents (Solarbio). Primary antibodies used in the present study included HGFIN (1:5000; Proteintech Genomics, San Diego, USA; 66926-1-Ig), cleaved PARP (1:1000, AF7023; Affinity Biosciences, Cincinnati, USA), cleaved caspase-3 (1:1000, AF7022; Affinity), Bcl-2 (1:1000, AF6139; Affinity), AKT (1:3000, 10176-2-AP; ProteinTech), and p-AKT (1:2000, 66444-1-Ig; Protein Tech).
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4

Protein Expression Analysis by Western Blot

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Total protein was extracted using Radio Immunoprecipitation Assay (RIPA) buffer (P0013B, Beyotime, Jiangsu, China) containing 1 × protease inhibitor cocktail [36 (link)]. Total protein was separated by 12% SDS-PAGE and transferred onto polyvinylidene fluoride membranes (IPFL00010, Merck, MA, USA). The bands were incubated overnight with primary antibodies at 4°C. Primary antibodies are listed below: cleaved caspase 3 (AF7022, Affinity, CA, USA; 1:1000), caspase 3 (AF6311, Affinity; 1:1000), cleaved poly ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP; AF7023, Affinity; 1:1000), PARP (ab191217, Abcam, Cambridge, UK; 1:1000), cyclin D1 (AF0931, Affinity; 1:1000), cyclin dependant kinase 2 (CDK2; AF6237, Affinity; 1:1000), p27 (AF6324, Affinity; 1:1000), epithelial €-cadherin (AF0131, Affinity; 1:1000), neural (N)-cadherin (AF4039, Affinity; 1:1000), IGF1R (AF6125, Affinity; 1:1000), p-PI3K (AF3241, Affinity; 1:1000), p-AKT (ab38449, Abcam; 1:1000), p-mTOR (AF3308, Affinity; 1:1000), and GAPDH (ab9485, Abcam; 1:1000). The following day, the bands were incubated with goat anti-rabbit IgG (H + L) HRP (S0001, Affinity; 1:5000) for 1 h at room temperature. The results were visualized with ECL reagent (WBKlS0010, Merck), photographed with Gel Imager System, and analyzed using Image J software (1.8.0, National Institutes of Health, USA).
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