modified Eagle’s medium (DMEM) high glucose with 10% fetal
bovine serum (FBS) supplemented with penicillin–streptomycin,
plate and incubated for 24 h at 37 °C and 5% CO2 for
attachment. The metal oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs and CuO NPs) of
calcined and noncalcined samples were autoclaved before suspension
in a sterile growth medium. Then serially diluted by concentrations
of 500, 250, 125, and 62.5 31.25 μg/mL, each sample was repeated
in triplicate. The cells were left for incubation with metal oxide
nanoparticles for 48 h. Thirty microliters of MTT (25 mg/mL) was added
to the cells and incubated for 3 h; then the medium was removed and
replaced with 100 μL of DMSO and left incubating for 10 min
before plate reading with Floustar (BMG labtech, Germany) at 570 nm.
The dose–response curve was used to calculate the IC50.