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14 protocols using tnf α pe cy7

1

Flow Cytometric Immunophenotyping of Mast Cells

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Surface staining was performed using the following antibodies: CD117 (c-Kit)-APC or APC/Cy7, FcεRIα-PE, CD11b (Mac-1)-Pacific Blue (all from Biolegend) and Ly-6G (Gr-1)-PE-Cyanine7 (eBioscience). All antibodies for surface staining were used at a dilution of 1:200. For intracellular cytokine staining, cells were stimulated with 1 μg/ml IgE–anti-DNP antibody and 0.2 μg/mL HSA-DNP antigen (both from Sigma) for 3.5 h, with the addition of brefeldin A in the last two hours of stimulation, as previously described3 (link),4 (link). The following antibodies were used: IL-6-PE or APC, TNF-α-PE/Cy7 (both from Biolegend) and IL-13-PE (eBioscience). All antibodies used in this study are listed in Supplementary Table 1. Flow-cytometry data were collected on a FACS Symphony A5 or Fortessa (BD Biosciences) and analyzed by FlowJo version 10 (BD Biosciences).
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2

Comprehensive Immune Cell Profiling

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Cells from each tissue were resuspended in PBE 1x (PBS supplemented with 0.5% BSA + 1 mM EDTA) and incubated for 30 min on ice with fluorescently labeled antibodies: CD45-AF700 (BioLegend Cat. No. 103127), CD4-BUV495 (BD Biosciences Cat. No. 565974), CD8α-BUV805 (BD Biosciences Cat. No. 612898), TCRβ-BUV395 (BD Biosciences Cat. No. 742485), NK1.1-BV785 (BioLegend Cat. No. 108749), CD11b-BV711 (BioLegend Cat. No. 101241), CD11c-BUV496 (BD Biosciences Cat. No. 750483), I-A/I-E-BUV395 (BD Biosciences Cat. No. 743876), Ly6G-BV605 (BioLegend Cat. No. 127639), F4/80-BV785 (BioLegend Cat. No. 123141), IFN-δ-PerCP-Cy5.5 (BD Biosciences Cat. No. 560660), TNF-α-PE-Cy7 (BioLegend Cat. No. 506323), IL-17α-BV421 (BioLegend Cat. No. 506925), B220-BV785 (BioLegend Cat. No. 103245), FAS-PE-Cy7 (BioLegend Cat. No. 152617), CD38- PerCP-Cy5.5 (BioLegend Cat. No. 102721) and CD138-BV650 (BioLegend Cat. No. 142517). WA-1 RBD and Omicron RBD biotinylated were purchased from Sino Biological and conjugated with streptavidin. LIVE/DEAD Fixable Aqua Dead Cell Stain Kit, L-34965, was purchased from Life Technologies. Cells were filtered and washed with PBE 1x again before analysis on BD FACS Symphony cytometer. Analyses were performed using FlowJo v. 10 software.
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3

Quantifying LCMV-Specific CD8+ T Cell Responses

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Splenocytes were harvested from mice 7 days post-infection. Harvested splenocytes were incubated for 5 h in RPMI-1640 medium containing µg/mL GP33 (Genescript, Piscataway, NJ, USA) and 2 µg/mL brefeldin A (Sigma, St. Louis, MO, USA). Cells were stained with anti-mouse CD3-APC Cy7, CD8-PE, CD45.1-PerCP Cy5.5, and LCMV GP33 Tetramer-APC and permeabilized using Foxp3/Transcription Factor Staining Buffer Kit according to the manufacturer’s protocol. After permeabilization, cytokines were detected using anti-mouse IFN-γ-FITC and TNF-α-PE Cy7 (Biolegend, San Diego, CA, USA).
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4

Multicolor Flow Cytometry Panel

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Fluorphore-conjugated monoclonal antibodies from BD Bioscience (CD3-V500, CD8-V500, CD3-Alexa 700 and TNF-α-PE-Cy7), Biolegend (CD14-FITC, CD16-FITC, CD19-FITC, CD14-PerCP/Cy5.5, CD16-PerCP, CD19-PerCP, IFN-γ-Pacific Blue, PD-1-PerCP/Cy5.5, IL-2-APC and CD4-Alexa 700) and eBioscience (CD127-V450) and Invitrogen (LIVE/DEAD blue fluorescent reactive dye and CD8-Qdot 605) were used in these studies.
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5

Multiparametric Flow Cytometry Staining

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Staining for surface markers was performed by incubating cells with antibody at 1:200 dilutions in fluorescence-activated cell sorting buffer (0.1% BSA in PBS) for 30 min at 4 °C. For intracellular cytokine staining of IFNγ and TNFα, surface markers were stained before fixation/permeabilization (BD Cytofix/Cytoperm Kit, #554714; BD Biosciences) (40 (link)). Flow antibodies were purchased from BioLegend with the information as follows: CD8a-BV786 (#563332), CD11c-BV786 (#563735), PD1-PE/Cy7 (#109109), TIM3-APC (#119705), KLRG1-FITC (#138409), LAG3-PerCP/Cy5.5 (#125211), TNFα-PE/Cy7 (#506323), and Granzyme B-Alexa 700 (#372221). Samples were acquired on BD LSRFortessa flow cytometer and analyzed with FlowJo software (https://www.flowjo.com/solutions/flowjo) (Tree Star) unless otherwise stated.
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6

T Cell Functionality via Cytokine Staining

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The functionality of pMHC-specific T cells was tested by combining intracellular cytokine staining (ICS) with a DNA barcode-based pMHC multimer staining, as previously described in Bentzen et al.20 Briefly, patient-derived PBMCs were stimulated with either pre-stimulated IFNγ (PreproTech, Cat#300-02) breast cancer cell lines at a 10:1 ratio (PBMCs:cell lines), a pool of peptides with known reactivity in the specific patient or a leucocyte activation cocktail (LAC, BD, Cat#550583) positive control for 4 h at 37°C. After stimulation, cells were stained with barcoded MHC multimers, followed by staining with extracellular surface antibodies: CD3-FITC (BD, Cat#345763), CD8-BV480, and dead cell marker LIVE/DEAD Fixable Near-IR. Hereafter cells were permeabilized with the Intracellular Fix and Perm kit (eBioscience, Cat#88-8824-00), stained with intracellular antibodies TNFα-PE-Cy7 (BioLegend, Cat#502930) and IFNγ-APC (BD, Cat#341117), and fixated in 1% PFA until analysis.
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7

Multicolor Flow Cytometry Immunophenotyping

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Staining for surface markers was performed by incubating cells with antibody at 1:200 dilutions in FACS buffer (0.1% BSA in PBS) for 30 min at 4 °C. For intracellular cytokine staining of IFNγ and TNFα, surface markers were stained before fixation/permeabilization (BD Cytofix/Cytoperm Kit, #554714; BD Biosciences, San Jose, CA) [47 (link)]. Flow antibody information is listed as follows: MHC-I-Alexa Fluor 488 (MA5–44137) from Thermo Fisher; CD11c-BV786 (#563735), CD8a-BV786 (#563332), and MHC-II-PerCP/Cy5.5 (#562363) from BD Biosciences; CD4-APC/Cy7 (#100413), CD25-Alexa 700 (#102024), CXCR3-BV650 (#126531), IFNγ-PerCP/Cy5.5 (#505821), IL-2-PE (#503839), PD1-PE/Cy7 (#109109), KLRG1-FITC (#138409), TNFα-PE/Cy7 (#506323), and Gzmb-Alexa 700 (#372221) from Bio-Legend (San Diego, CA). Samples were acquired on BD LSRFortessa flow cytometer and analyzed with FlowJo software (Ashland, OR) unless otherwise stated.
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8

Multiparameter Flow Cytometry Analysis

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Cell surface and intracellular molecular expressions were evaluated by flow cytometry using CytoFLEX (Beckman Coulter, U.S.A.). Fluorescein-conjugated mouse anti-human antibodies were used, including CD3-FITC/PE, CD4-FITC/APC, IFN-γ-PE-CY7/PE, TNF-α-PE-CY7, IL-4-PE/PE-CY7/BV421, IL-5-BV421, IL-13-BV421, T-bet-PE-CY7 and GATA-3-BV421 (Biolegend, UK). Anti-human antibodies NR2F2(Abcam, UK) were binding with fluorescent agent APC (Biolegend, UK) according to the manufacturer’s introduction. For cell-surface staining, single-cell suspensions were stained on ice for 30 min in PBS with 1% fetal bovine serum (FBS). For intracellular staining, cells were fixed and permeabilized using the Fix/Perm kit (Biolegend, UK). To detect intracellular cytokines, CD4+T cells were stimulated for 4 h with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA; 1 μg/mL; Sigma) and ionomycin (1 μg/mL; Sigma), and 4 h with GolgiStop (1 μL/mL; BD Biosciences) in a round-bottom 96-well plate. Thereafter, cells were harvested, stained for surface expression, and then fixed and permeabilized for intracellular staining. Flow cytometry data was analyzed using FlowJo software (BD, UK) and CytoExpert software (Beckman Coulter, U.S.A.).
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9

Comprehensive Immune Cell Profiling

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Antibodies/dyes and dilutions used were: viability dye live/dead fixable-violet (L34955, Invitrogen, 1:1250), CD3-eFluor450 (48-0038, eBioscience, 1:100), CD3-PECy7 (25-0038, eBioscience, 1:100), CD4-VioGreen (130-096-900, Miltenyi Biotech, 1:50), CD8-VioGreen (130-098-062, Miltenyi Biotech, 1:50), CD8-V450 (560347, BD, 1:50), CD8-PerCP.Cy5.5/PerCP (301032, Biolegend, 1:100), CD38-APC (555462, BD, 1:50), CD69-FITC (11-0699, eBioscience, 1:40), CD161-APC (130-098-908, Miltenyi Biotech, 1:100), CD161-PE (130-099-193, Miltenyi Biotech, 1:100), IFN-γ-FITC (130-091-641, Miltenyi Biotech, 1:50), IFN-γ-APCCy7 (502529 Biolegend, 1:50), Vα7.2-PE/PeCy7/APC/FITC (351705/351711/351707/351703, Biolegend, 1:50). Granzyme B-APC (MHGB05, Invitrogen), IL-18Ra-APC (17-7183-41, eBioscience, 1:50), TNF-α-PeCy7 (502929, Biolegend, 1:100). All data was acquired on a MACSQuant (Miltenyi Biotech) or a BD FACSVerse (BD) and analyzed on FlowJo (Tree Star Inc.). Gating strategy is shown in Supplementary Fig. 12.
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10

Immunophenotyping of Mast Cells

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The following antibodies were used for surface staining (all from BioLegend): CD117 (Kit)-APC/Cy7 (or APC); FcεRIα-PE; Ly6G (Gr1)-PE/Cy7 (or fluorescein isothiocyanate [FITC]); and CD11b (Mac1)-Pacific blue. Intracellular cytokine staining was performed exactly as described (Deho' et al., 2014 (link); Rusca et al., 2012 (link)). Briefly, cells were stimulated with 1 μg/ml IgE-anti-DNP and 0.2 μg/ml HSA-DNP (both from Sigma) for 3 hr, with the addition of 10 μg/ml brefeldin A in the last 2 hr of stimulation. Cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde prior to permeabilization and staining with the following antibodies: IL-6-PE, TNF-α-PE/Cy7 (BioLegend), and IL-13-PE (eBioscience).
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