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272 protocols using complete mini edta free protease inhibitor cocktail

1

Western Blot Analysis of Human Monocytes

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For western blot analysis of human monocytes, cells were lysed in radioimmunoprecipitation assay buffer (Thermo Scientific) supplemented with cOmplete Mini EDTA-free protease inhibitor cocktail (Roche), and post-nuclear lysates were resolved by SDS-PAGE using 4–12% Bis-Tris NuPAGE gels (Invitrogen). MutuDCs were lysed in lysis buffer (20 mM Tris pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 1% v/v Triton X-100) supplemented with cOmplete Mini EDTA-free protease inhibitor cocktail (Roche) and post-nuclear lysates were resolved by SDS-PAGE using 4–12% Bis-Tris Bolt gels (Invitrogen). Proteins were transferred to membranes (Immunoblot PVDF membranes, Bio-Rad). Membranes were stained with primary antibodies against human UBL3 (LSBio, LS‑C661402) or human actin (Millipore, clone C4), followed by horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated secondary antibodies (Jackson Immunoresearch). For ubiquitin analysis, membranes were probed with HRP-coupled P4D1 (Santa Cruz) or rabbit polyclonal serum generated against I-Ab β-chain (JV2), followed by HRP-conjugated secondary antibodies (Cell Signaling Technology) (for full details see Supplementary Table 4). Signal intensity was measured using a ChemiDoc MP imaging system (Bio-Rad), analyzed with FIJI software, and statistical analysis was performed with Prism (GraphPad).
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2

Cell Fractionation and Protein Extraction

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Cells were collected by scraping followed by centrifugation at 700 g for 7 min at 4°C. The pellet was washed once with PBS. The cells were then lysed for 10 min on ice in lysis buffer containing 1% Nonidet P-40 in TNE with cOmplete mini EDTA free protease inhibitor cocktail (Roche). The insoluble fraction was then centrifuged at 10 000 g for 10 min. The supernatant was collected and contains the cytoplasm and soluble nuclear proteins. The pellet was first washed using Nonidet P-40 lysis buffer. The pellet was then lysed further for 30 min at 4°C using RIPA buffer (Abcam) with cOmplete mini EDTA free protease inhibitor cocktail (Roche) on a Vibrax shaker (IKA). The insoluble fraction was centrifuged at 10 000 g for 10 min. The supernatant was collected and contains chromatin bound proteins.
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3

Cell Fractionation and Protein Extraction

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Cells were collected by scraping followed by centrifugation at 700 g for 7 min at 4°C. The pellet was washed once with PBS. The cells were then lysed for 10 min on ice in lysis buffer containing 1% Nonidet P-40 in TNE with cOmplete mini EDTA free protease inhibitor cocktail (Roche). The insoluble fraction was then centrifuged at 10 000 g for 10 min. The supernatant was collected and contains the cytoplasm and soluble nuclear proteins. The pellet was first washed using Nonidet P-40 lysis buffer. The pellet was then lysed further for 30 min at 4°C using RIPA buffer (Abcam) with cOmplete mini EDTA free protease inhibitor cocktail (Roche) on a Vibrax shaker (IKA). The insoluble fraction was centrifuged at 10 000 g for 10 min. The supernatant was collected and contains chromatin bound proteins.
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4

Immunoprecipitation and In Vitro Binding Assay

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For immunoprecipitation, cells were lysed in RIPA buffer (Sigma) supplemented with Complete Mini EDTA-free Protease Inhibitor cocktail (Roche, Basel, Switzerland) and PhosStop (Roche). About 200 μg of lysates were pre-cleared for 30 min using normal mouse or rabbit IgG (Promega) and 20 μl protein A/G beads (Santa Cruz Biotechnology) prior to incubation with agarose beads conjugated to antibodies recognizing Flag- or Myc-conjugated beads (Sigma, 15 μl). Immunoblotting was performed as described previously .
About 100 ng of indicated recombinant proteins (Figures 6e and f) were incubated in phosphate-buffered saline supplemented with Complete Mini EDTA-free Protease Inhibitor cocktail (Roche), 0.05% Triton X100, 100 mm of NaCl and 0.05% bovine serum albumin for 1 h at 4°C. About 20 μl of DO1 (p53 antibody) conjugated to agarose (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, sc-126 AC) or 20 μl of LZAP custom antiserum conjugated to Protein A/G agarose (Santa Cruz Biotechnology) were added and incubated overnight at 40°C. The beads were spun down at 3000 r.p.m. for 1 min, washed four times with phosphate-buffered saline supplemented with 0.05% Triton X100 and 100 mm of NaCl, resuspended in 2 × Laemmli sample buffer (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, USA) and boiled for 3 min. Immunoblotting was performed as described.70 (link)
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5

Quantifying Actin Cytoskeleton Dynamics

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G-and F-actin fractions were separated by Triton X-100 fractionation, as described previously (Delve et al., 2018; Papakonstani and Stournaras, 2002; Parreno et al., 2014) . Briefly, Triton-soluble fraction containing the globular actin (G-actin) was isolated with extraction buffer [1 % Triton X-100 in PBS without calcium or magnesium ( -/ -)] plus cOmplete™, Mini, EDTA-free Protease Inhibitor Cocktail (Roche Diagnostics). The Triton-insoluble fraction containing filamentous actin (F-actin) was harvested with an equal volume of RIPA buffer supplemented with cOmplete™, Mini, EDTA-free Protease Inhibitor Cocktail (Roche Diagnostics). Equal volumes of Gand F-actin fractions were separated by SDS-PAGE as described below and probed for total actin using a pan-actin antibody. Densitometry was performed and the values for the G-and F-actin fractions were expressed as a percentage of the total actin (sum of G-and F-actin densitometry values). www.ecmjournal.org
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6

Purification of T. denticola Outer Sheath

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About 7 × 1010T. denticola cells were harvested by centrifugation at 6,000 g, 10 min at 4 °C, suspended in 2 ml 50 mM Tris, pH 7.4, containing complete mini EDTA-free protease inhibitor cocktail (Roche Diagnostics, Indianapolis, IN) and disrupted by sonication for 6 × 30 s using a Branson sonifier 450 with 1/8 inch micro tip at 160 watts. After removing unbroken bacteria by centrifugation, the lysates were then centrifuged at 100,000 g, 90 min, 4 °C to pellet membranes, leaving the supernatant as the soluble cytoplasmic fraction. The protein concentrations in both fractions were determined by BCA assay (Pierce, Rockford, IL). To isolate outer sheath fraction by the freeze-thaw method [28 (link)], T. denticola ATCC35405 was suspended in 50 mM Tris, pH 7.4, containing complete mini EDTA-free protease inhibitor cocktail (Roche) and repeatedly frozen in liquid nitrogen and then thawed in a water bath at room temperature for 40 cycles. The suspension was then centrifuged at 14,000 g for 10 min to remove cells, and the resulting supernatant was subsequently centrifuged at 100,000 g, 90 min at 4 °C. The pellet from the high speed centrifugation was suspended in Tris, pH 7.4 as the outer sheath fraction.
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7

Protein Extraction from Lmo10403s Strains

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Saturated overnight cultures of Lmo10403s strains overexpressing FLAG-tagged Cas9 (Δcas9, ΔtRNAArg::pPL2oexL-LmoCas9–6xHis-FLAG) were diluted 1:10 in BHI with appropriate antibiotic selection (see “microbes”), grown to log phase (OD600 0.2–0.6), harvested by centrifugation at 8000 g for 5 min at 4°C, and lysed by bead-beating or lysozyme treatment. For bead-beating: 4 OD600 units of each culture were harvested, cell pellets were resuspended in 500 μL ice cold lysis buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl pH 8.0, 650 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 10% glycerol, 1x cOmplete mini EDTA-free protease inhibitor cocktail [Roche]), combined with ~150 μL 0.1 mm glass beads, and vortexed for 1 hr at 4°C. Cell debris was cleared by centrifugation at 21000 g for 5 min at 4°C and supernatant was mixed with one-third volume 4X Laemmli Sample Buffer (Bio-Rad). For lysozyme lysis: 1.6 OD600 units were harvested, cell pellets were resuspended in 200 μL of TE buffer supplemented with 2.5 mg/mL lysozyme and 1x cOmplete mini EDTA-free protease inhibitor cocktail (Roche), samples were incubated at 37°C for 30 min, quenched with one-third volume of 4X Laemmli Sample Buffer (Bio-Rad), and boiled for 5 min at 95°C.
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8

Cytokine Profiling via ELISA

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Cytokine profiling was carried out using MesoScale Discovery V-PLEX Proinflammatory Cytokine Panel 1 (Human) ELISA kits, following the manufacturer’s instructions. Supernatants from LPS-stimulated and unstimulated cultures were diluted 1:300 and 1:5, respectively. Three parallel wells as technical replicates were measured per single data point. Where possible, data were normalised to total cell number as measured by high-content imaging. Otherwise, they were normalised to total cell protein content as measured by Pierce BCA assay (Thermo Fisher Scientific), having been washed once with sterile D-PBS and lysed in 60 μl RIPA buffer supplemented with Roche cOmplete Mini EDTA-free protease inhibitor cocktail.
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9

Cytokine Profiling with MesoScale Discovery ELISA

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Cytokine profiling was carried out using MesoScale Discovery V-PLEX Proinflammatory Cytokine Panel 1 (Human) ELISA kits, following the manufacturer’s instructions. Supernatants from LPS-stimulated and unstimulated cultures were diluted 1:300 and 1:5, respectively. Three parallel wells as technical replicates were measured per single data-point. Data were normalised to total cell protein content as measured by Pierce BCA assay (Thermo Fisher Scientific), having been washed once with sterile D-PBS and lysed in 60 µl RIPA buffer supplemented with Roche cOmplete Mini EDTA-free protease inhibitor cocktail.
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10

Sperm Protein Extraction and Quantification

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The prepared spermatozoa were washed twice with pre-cooled PBS and then lysed as previously described 8 in SDS lysis buffer (P0013G; Beyotime institution of Biotechnology) with Roche Complete Mini EDTA-free Protease Inhibitor Cocktail and 1 mM phenylmethylsulfonylfluoride added immediately before usage.
After vortexing each lysate, it was placed on ice for 15 min and centrifuged at 14 000 g and 4°C for 15 min, and then, the supernatant was collected. The protein concentrations of the extracts were determined with a BCA Kit (Beyotime Institute of Biotechnology).
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