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Klenow fragment exonuclease

Manufactured by New England Biolabs

The Klenow fragment exonuclease is a DNA polymerase enzyme derived from the Escherichia coli DNA polymerase I. It retains the 5' to 3' polymerase activity of the parent enzyme but lacks the 5' to 3' exonuclease activity, making it useful for a variety of DNA manipulation and amplification techniques.

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4 protocols using klenow fragment exonuclease

1

Genomic DNA Digestion and Southern Blot Analysis

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Genomic DNA was prepared from 1x108 cells according to standard protocols and digested with ApaI/XhoI, ApaI/NcoI and ApaI/SacII (New England Biolabs) for analysis of CEB1-1.8 I, CEB1-1.8 II and CEB1Gmut-1.7, respectively [31 (link), 63 (link)]. The digested DNA was resolved in 1% agarose gel and blotted onto Hybond-XL membrane (GE Healthcare). After transfer, the membrane was cross-linked with UV and hybridized with CEB1-0.6 and CEB1 Gmut probes for CEB1-1.8 and CEB1Gmut -1.7, respectively. 32P labelling of DNA probes was performed by random priming using Klenow fragment exonuclease (New England Biolabs), in presence of [α-32P]-CTP and hybridizations were performed in Church buffer at 55°C. Radioactive signals were detected using a BIORAD molecular imager FX.
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2

Southern Blot Analysis of Genomic DNA

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Genomic DNA was prepared from 2 × 108 cells according to standard protocols and digested with the indicated restriction enzymes (New England Biolabs). The digested DNA was resolved in a 1.2% agarose gel and blotted onto a Hybond-XL membrane (GE Healthcare). After transfer, the membrane was cross-linked with UV and hybridized with different probes listed in Supplemental Table 2. 32P labeling of DNA probes was performed by random priming using Klenow fragment exonuclease-(New England Biolabs), in presence of [α−32P]CTP and hybridizations were performed in Church buffer at 65 °C for Telo and subtelomeric (STE1) probes and 55 °C for chromosomal probes. For spotting assays, several dilutions of genomic DNA were directly spotted onto a Hybond-XL membrane (GE Helathcare). Radioactive signal were detected using a Biorad molecular imager FX.
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3

Genomic DNA Digestion and Southern Blotting

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Genomic DNA was prepared from 2 × 108 cells according to standard protocols and digested with the indicated restriction enzymes (New England Biolabs). The digested DNA was resolved in a 1.2% agarose gel and blotted onto a Hybond-XL membrane (GE Healthcare). After transfer, the membrane was cross-linked with UV and hybridized with different probes. 32P labeling of DNA probes was performed by random priming using Klenow fragment exonuclease- (New England Biolabs), in presence of [α-32P]CTP and hybridizations were performed in Church buffer at 65°C for Telo/STE1 and STE1 (STE1 = Subtelomeric Element 1) probes and 55°C for chromosomal probe. For spotting assays, genomic DNA were directly spotted onto a Hybond-XL membrane (GE Healthcare). Radioactive signal was detected using a Biorad molecular imager FX.
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4

Illumina Library Preparation Protocol

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Library preparation was carried out as described45 (link). Briefly, sonicated DNA was subjected to a 50 µl end repair reaction using 1 µl End repair mix (NEB, #E6050L), cleaned by 1.8 × Ampure XP beads, followed by a 50-µl A-tail reaction, using 2 µl Klenow fragment exo-nuclease (NEB, #M0212L). Products were cleaned by 1.8 × beads and ligated by 2 µl quick ligase (NEB, #M2200) to 0.75 µM Illumina compatible forked indexed adapters. Ligation products were size selected by 0.7 × PEG (considering the PEG in the ligation buffer) in order to remove free adapters. 12–19 cycles of amplification were performed by PFU Ultra II Fusion DNA polymerase (Agilent, #600670) with the following Primers:
P7: 5’ AATGATACGGCGACCACCGAGATCTACACT CTTTCCCTACACGAC 3’; P5: 5’ CAAGCAGAAGACGGCATACGAGAT 3’. Amplified DNA was size selected for 300–700 bp fragments by taking the supernatant after using 0.5 × beads (which removed fragments greater than 700 bp), followed by a 1.0 × cleaning to remove remaining primers and adapter dimers. The final quality of the library was assessed by Qubit and TapeStation. Libraries were pooled and sequenced on NextSeq (Illumina) by 75 bp paired-end sequencing, generating ~10 M reads per library.
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