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17 protocols using rpmi 1640 medium

1

Isolation and Differentiation of Human Monocytes to Macrophages

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After the successful isolation of the CD14+ monocytes, the cells were counted and seeded in a density of 2 × 106 cells/ml, either in a 10 cm2 plates (of about 20 × 106 cells) (Thermo scientific) in order to perform ChIP experiments or in 6-well plates (of about 4 × 106 cells/well) (Thermo scientific) to extract RNA. For culturing and differentiation of monocytes to macrophages RPMI 1640 medium (VWR) was supplemented with 10 % human serum {off the clot, type AB (A&E Scientific, PAA, Pasching, Austria, lot number: C02108-1021)}, 0.1 mg/ml streptomycin (Invitrogen, Life Technologies), 100 U/ml penicillin (Invitrogen, Life Technologies) and 0.1 mM L-glutamine (Invitrogen, Life Technologies). The cells were kept at 37 °C under a 5 % CO2 atm. The medium was changed, during the differentiation process of monocytes to macrophages, 4 and 7 days after seeding. For the RNA extraction and the subsequent array analysis, the cells were extracted 2 days, 4 days, 7 days and 11 days after seeding (see Fig. 2). In order to perform ChIP experiments the chromatin of day 11 cells was cross-linked (see Fig. 2).
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2

Culturing Breast Cancer Cell Lines

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The JIMT-1 human breast carcinoma cell line (ACC589) was purchased from the German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures (Braunschweig, Germany). The normal-like breast epithelial MCF-10A cell line (CRL-10317), the cancer cell lines MCF-7 (HTB-22) and HCC1937 (CRL-2336) were purchased from American Type Culture Collection (Manassas, VA, USA). The cells were tested negative for mycoplasma (Eurofins, Konstanz, Germany).
The JIMT-1 cells were routinely cultured at 37 °C in a humidified incubator with 5% CO2 in air. The cells were cultured in DMEM/Ham’s F-12 medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS), glutamine (2 mM), non-essential amino acids (1 mM), insulin (10 μg/ml), penicillin (100 U/ml), and streptomycin (100 μg/ml).
MCF-10A, MCF-7, and HCC1937 cell lines were cultured in RPMI 1640 medium (VWR) supplemented with 10% heat-inactivated FBS (VWR, Lund, Sweden), glutamine (2 mM), 1 mM non-essential amino acids (VWR), 10 μg/ml insulin (Sigma-Aldrich, Stockholm, Sweden), and 100 U/ml penicillin/100 μg/ml streptomycin (VWR). The MCF-10A cells were also supplemented with 20 ng/ml epidermal growth factor (Sigma-Aldrich), 50 ng/ml cholera toxin (Sigma-Aldrich), and 250 ng/ml hydrocortisol (Sigma-Aldrich). Finally, the HCC1937 medium was supplemented with 20 ng/ml epidermal growth factor (Sigma-Aldrich) besides the mentioned supplements.
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Detailed Cell Culture Protocols

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HepG2 and Huh7 cells were obtained from ATCC. MDA-MB231 cells were obtained from Dr. Hasan Korkaya who originally purchased from ATCC. All cell lines were maintained in DMEM medium supplemented with 10% FBS (VWR). The Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)–transformed B-lymphoblastoid cell lines (B-LCL) used for alloreactivity test were obtained from either Sigma or Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, and maintained in RPMI 1640 medium supplemented with 15% FBS (VWR). Primary adult human hepatocytes were obtained from Lonza. Primary human lung and kidney epithelial cells were purchased from Novabiosis and Lifeline, respectively. Induced pluripotent stem cell-derived iCell® Neurons, Astrocytes, Cardiomyocytes and Endothelial Cells were all from FUJIFILM Cellular Dynamics, Inc. The culture medium, supplements and plate coating reagents for each cell type were purchased from vendors as designated by the cell suppliers. Primary hepatocytes and the four iCells were originally from HLA-A*02:01+ donors, according to vendor-provided information. Primary lung and kidney epithelial cells were originally from HLA-A2+ donors, in-house PCR (25 (link)) and sequencing further confirmed they also carry HLA-A*02:01 allele.
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Electroporation of Jurkat Cells

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Jurkat cells (ATCC; Clone E6–1) were grown in RPMI-1640 medium (VWR Life Science) with 10% FBS (Gibco) and 1% penicillin/streptomycin (Invitrogen). For the electroporation of Jurkat cells, the Amaxa™ Cell Line Nucleofector™ Kit V (Lonza) and X-001 program were used according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
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5

Jurkat T Cell Confinement in PEG-BSA System

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Jurkat T cells, clone E6-1 (ATCC: TIB-152), were cultured in a humidified incubator at 37°C under 5% CO2 in RPMI 1640 medium (VWR) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) and 1% antibiotics. Medium was replaced every 2–3 days and cell density was maintained below 1 × 106 cells/mL for cell propagation. Three types of plates were examined for suspension cell confinement in the PEG-BSA system: flat-bottom, round-bottom and V-bottom. Jurkat T cells were confined in the BSA phase (bottom). The BSA-phase was labeled with FITC-conjugated Dex and the cells were labeled with CellTracker Red™ CMTPX (Life Technologies) to aid in visualization. Cells cultured in the PEG-BSA system were observed using a 4x objective lens on a Nikon Eclipse Ti microscope.
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6

HOS Cell Line Culture Protocol

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The HOS cell line (ATCC®, CRL-1543TM, human osteosarcoma-derived) was used in this study. Cells were cultured in RPMI-1640 medium (VWR, Radnor, PA, USA) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS; Gibco/Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA, USA) and 1% penicillin-streptomycin (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) at 37 °C in T25 culture flasks (Corning, Manassas, VA, USA) using standard culture conditions (humidified atmosphere of 5% CO2 and 95% air). Cells were subcultured at a ratio of 1:6 then used in experiments after reaching 90% confluence.
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7

Culturing K562 and U937 Cells

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K562 (ATCC) and U937 (ATCC) cells were cultured in RPMI-1640 medium (VWR) with 10% fetal bovine serum (Gibco) and 1% penicillin/streptomycin (Invitrogen). Cells were maintained in a 37°C, 5% CO2, fully humidified incubator, and passaged twice weekly.
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8

Standardized Melanoma Cell Culture Protocol

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For these studies, several human melanoma cell lines from ATCC were used: primary radial growth phase (WM35, CRL-2807), vertical growth phase (WM115, CRL-1675), metastasis to the lymph node (WM266-4, CRL-1676) and solid tumor amelanotic metastasis (A375-P, CRL-3224). All melanoma cell lines were cultured in a RPMI-1640 medium (VWR) containing L-glutamine and supplemented with a 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS, Life Technologies, Waltham, MA, USA) as well as a 1% of a penicillin–streptomycin mixture (Life Technologies).
Cells were passaged with the use of a 0.05% trypsin/EDTA solution (Sigma Aldrich, Burlington, MA, USA). For the following experiments cells were seeded in appropriate amounts onto multi-well plates (details described in each method separately) and were cultured at 37 °C in an atmosphere of 95% air/5% CO2.
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9

Breast Cancer Cell Lines Maintenance Protocol

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The human breast cancer cell line JIMT-1 (ACC589) was purchased from the German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures (DSMZ) and was routinely maintained in Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium/nutrient mixture Ham's F12 medium (VWR, Lund, Sweden). The human breast cancer cell lines MCF-7 (HTB-22), HCC1937, and human normal-like breast epithelial cell line MCF-10A (CRL-10317) were obtained from American Type Culture Collection (Manassas, VA, USA) and were cultured in RPMI1640 medium (VWR). The JIMT-1, MCF-7, and HCC1937 cell lines were cultured with the addition of 10% fetal calf serum (FCS) (VWR), nonessential amino acids (1 mM) (VWR), insulin (10 μg mL−1) (Sigma-Aldrich), penicillin (100 U mL−1) (VWR), and streptomycin (100 μg mL−1) (VWR). In addition, HCC1937 cell line was also supplemented with epidermal growth factor (20 ng mL−1) (Sigma-Aldrich). The MCF-10A cells were cultured with the addition of 10% heat-inactivated FCS, nonessential amino acids (1 mM), insulin (10 μg mL−1), penicillin (100 U mL−1), streptomycin (100 μg mL−1), epithermal growth factor (20 ng mL−1), cholera toxin (50 ng mL−1) (Sigma-Aldrich), and hydrocortisol (250 ng mL−1) (Sigma-Aldrich). All cell lines were maintained at 37 °C in a humidified incubator with 5% CO2.
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10

Culturing PC3 and RAW264.7 Cell Lines

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The PC3 cell line was cultured in RPMI-1640 medium (VWR, Biowest, P0860-N10L, Riverside, MO, USA) and the RAW264.7 cell line (American Type Culture Collection (ATCC®) TIB-71, USA) was cultured in DMEM medium. Both cell lines were supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (Gibco, Life Technologies, 10270, Waltham, MA, USA) and 1% penicillin/streptomycin (Gibco, Life Technologies, 10270, USA), and maintained at 37 °C in a humidified chamber containing 5% CO2.
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