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55 protocols using histostain plus kit

1

RXFP1 Immunohistochemical Staining

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Paraffin sections (4 μm) were deparaffinized and rehydrated. Following antigen retrieval (in citrate buffer pH 6.0), sections were incubated in 30% hydrogen peroxide solution for 10 min at RT, followed by blocking solution from Histostain®—Plus Kit (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, California, United States) for 30 min at RT. Then, sections were incubated with RXFP1 polyclonal antibody (Abnova, Taipei, Taiwan) for 20 h at 4°C followed by secondary antibody staining protocol following manufacturer's instruction (Histostain—Plus Kit Invitrogen, Carlsbad, California, United States). Skeletal muscle was used as a positive control according to the manufacturer's instructions.
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2

Immunohistochemical Staining Protocol

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An antigen-retrieval process was performed in citrate buffer solution (pH 6.0) two times: first for 7 min, and afterward for 5 min in a microwave oven at 700 W. They were permitted to cool to room temperature for 30 min and washed in distilled water twice for 5 min. Endogenous peroxidase action was hindered in 0.1% hydrogen peroxide for 15 min. An ultra V block (Histostain-Plus Kit, Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA) was connected for 10 min before the use of the pri-mary antibodies (VEGF antibody, mouse monoclonal, 1/200, SantaCruz Biotechnology) and Bcl-2 antibody (mouse monoclonal, 1/100, Abcam) overnight.
The secondary antibody (Histostain-Plus Kit, Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA) was connected for 15 min. At that point, the slides were exposed to streptavidin-peroxidase for 15 min. Diaminobenzidine (DAB, Invitrogen, Carlsbad) was utilised as a chromogen. Control slides were set up as specified above yet overlooking the primary antibodies. In the wake of counterstaining with haematoxylin, washing in tap water for 5 min, and in refined water for 2 × 5 min, the slides were mounted.
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3

Immunohistochemical Staining Protocol

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Antigen retrieval process was performed in citrate buffer solution (pH 6) two times first 5 min, later 4 min boiled in microwave oven at 700 W (Bosch ® ). They were allowed to cool to room temperature for 20 min and washed in distilled water for 5 min two times. Endogenous peroxidase activity was blocked in 0.1% hydrogen peroxide [K-40677109,64271 hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ), Dortmudt + Germany, MERCK] (3 mL 30% hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) + 27 mL methanol) for 10 min. Ultra V block (Histostain-Plus Kit, Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA) was applied for 8 min prior to the application of primary antibodies p38 MAPK mouse monoclonal, 1/100 and PECAM-1 mouse monoclonal, 1/100 for overnight. Secondary antibody (Histostain-Plus Kit, Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA) was applied for 20 min. Slides then were exposed to streptavidin-peroxidase for 25 min. Diaminobenzidine (DAB, Invitrogen, Carlsbad, lot: HD36221, Thermo Fischer, Fremont, CA, USA) was used as a chromogen. Control slides were prepared as mentioned above but omitting the primary antibodies. After counterstaining with haematoxylin (product number: HHS32 SIGMA, Haematoxylin Solution, Harris Modified, Sigma-Aldrich, 3050 Spruce Street, Saint Louis, MO 63103, USA), washing in tap water for 3 min and in distilled water for 2 × 3 min, the slides were mounted with Entellan ® (lot: 107961, Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, United States).
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4

Immunohistochemical Staining Protocol

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Antigen retrieval process was performed in citrate buffer solution (pH: 6.0) two times: boiled in microwave oven at 700 W first for 6 min, and then for 4 min. They were allowed to cool to room temperature for 20 min and washed two times in distilled water for 4 min. Endogenous peroxidase activity was blocked in 0.1% hydrogen peroxide for 10 min. Ultra V block (Histostain-Plus Kit, Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA) was applied for 8 min prior to the application of primary antibodies: MMP2 antibody, mouse monoclonal, 1/100, Santa Cruz and VEGF antibody, mouse monoclonal, 1/100, Santa Cruz for overnight. Secondary antibody (Histostain-Plus Kit, Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA) was applied for 20 min. Then, slides were exposed to streptavidin-peroxidase for 25 min. Diaminobenzidine (DAB, Invitrogen, Carlsbad) was used as a chromogen. Control slides were prepared as mentioned above but omitting the primary antibodies. After counterstaining with haematoxylin, washing in tap water for 4 min and in distilled water for 2 × 4 min, the slides were mounted.
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5

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Bcl-2 and GFAP

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An antigen-retrieval process was performed in citrate buffer solution (pH 6.0) two times: first for 8 min and afterward for 5 min in a microwave oven at 700 W. They were permitted to cool to room temperature for 20 min and washed in distilled water twice for 6 min. Endogenous peroxidase action was hindered in 0.1% hydrogen peroxide for 15 min. An ultra V block (Histostain-Plus Kit, Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA) was connected for 10 min before the use of the primary antibodies (Bcl-2 antibody, mouse monoclonal, 1/100, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, US) and GFAP antibody (mouse monoclonal, 1/100, Abcam, UK) overnight. The secondary antibody (Histostain-Plus Kit, Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA) was connected for 15 min. At that point, the slides were exposed to streptavidin-peroxidase for 15 min. Diaminobenzidine (DAB, Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA) was utilised as a chromogen. Control slides were set up as specified above yet overlooking the primary antibodies. In the wake of counterstaining with haematoxylin, washing in tap water for 5 min, and in refined water for 2 × 5 min, the slides were mounted.
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6

Immunohistochemical Profiling of HCC

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24 tissue specimens of HCC were collected from the Department of Hepatobiliary & Pancreas Surgery, Xijing Hospital, which is affiliated with the Fourth Military Medical University (FMMU) from 2008 to 2009 and were histological confirmed by staining with hematoxylin and eosin (H&E). All individuals provided written informed consent, and the study was approved by the hospital Ethics Committee. For IHC analysis, sections were incubated with primary antibodies and developed with the Histostain®-Plus Kit (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA). The expression level was independently evaluated by 2 senior pathologists according to the proportion and intensity of positive cells. The following criteria were used to score each specimen: 0 (no staining), 1 (any percentage with weak intensity or < 30% with intermediate intensity), 2 (> 30% with intermediate intensity or < 50% with strong intensity) or 3 (> 50% with strong intensity).
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7

Immunohistochemical Analysis of PAK1 Expression in Cartilage

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Cartilage specimens were processed, as described previously [17 (link)]. Samples were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde, followed by decalcification in Ethylene Diamine Tetraacetic Acid (EDTA)-buffered saline solution (pH 7.4, 0.25 M). Tissue sections embedded in paraffin were then cut longitudinally to obtain 5 μm sections, which were then deparaffinized in toluene, and dehydrated in a graded series of ethanol. Immunohistochemistry was accomplished to test the expression and distribution of PAK1 in tissue sections embedded in paraffin following instructions of Histostain-Plus Kit (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, U.S.A.). The evaluation of positive-staining chondrocytes was performed according to previous studies [18 (link)]. Histological changes and proteoglycans/collagen content were observed by hematoxylin–eosin (HE) staining and Safranin-O/Fast Green staining.
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8

Immunohistochemistry for Carotid Artery Calcification

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For immunohistochemistry, mice carotid artery paraffin-embedded sections, with endogenous peroxide activity blocked with 0.3% H2O2, and nonspecific antibody binding blocked using 5% normal goat serum, were incubated with primary antibodies for 18 h at 4°C (16 (link)). We used primary rabbit antibody to CHOP (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA), and rabbit antibody to PARPp85 (Promega, Fitchburg, WI). Secondary antibody (biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG, Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA) treatment for 30 minutes at 22°C, was followed by 30 min treatment using Histostain Plus kit (Invitrogen). Washed sections were incubated with 3,3’-diaminobenzidine (DAB) substrate for 2-5 min, and counterstained with hematoxylin. Images were captured using an Olympus BX51 microscopic DP71 Digital Camera System. Calcification in situ was assessed via von Kossa staining kit (NovaUltra, IHC World, Woodstock, MA). Section area was measured using NIH Image J software.
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9

Immunohistochemical Detection of MMTV-p14

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Immunohistochemical assay was performed on 5 μm-thick paraffin sections. The antigen retrieval was achieved with MS-unmasker solution (DIAPATH, Martinengo, BG, Italy) in microwave. Histostain–Plus kit (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA) was used according to manufacturer's protocol.
The slides were incubated with a primary antibody, rabbit polyclonal anti-MMTV-p14 (1:500 dilution), then developed with diaminobenzidine chromogen (DAB) (DAKO, Glostrup, DK) and counterstained with hematoxylin. Negative control included the omission of the primary antibody.
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10

Immunohistochemical Staining of α-SMA

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To stain for α-SMA, paraffin-embedded liver sections were incubated with rabbit anti-α-SMA primary antibody (Abcam, 1:50) and visualized with Histostain Plus kit (Invitrogen).
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