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Translt lt1

Manufactured by Mirus Bio
Sourced in United States

TransIT-LT1 is a lipid-based transfection reagent designed for efficient delivery of nucleic acids, such as plasmid DNA, mRNA, and siRNA, into a variety of cell types. It facilitates the uptake of these molecules into cells, enabling gene expression or gene silencing studies.

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5 protocols using translt lt1

1

Engineered Retroviral Vectors for Cell Labeling

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We generated a RV construct (RV-Syn-GTR) consisting of a Murine Moloney Leukemia virus-based RV vector containing a human Synapsin1 promoter driving GFP, the avian sarcoma leukosis virus receptor TVA and RbV glycoprotein (Rgp). To make pSyn-eGFP-TVA-Rgp-WPRE (pSyn-GTR), the GTR DNA fragment was obtained by PCR from the pBOB-SynP-HTB template (a gift from Edward Callaway, Salk Institute, La Jolla, CA) and used to replace GFP in pCAG-GFP-WPRE (a gift from Fred Gage, Salk Institute). A control RV (con-RV) was generated by deleting Rgp from pSyn-GTR. Pseudotyped RV stocks were produced by co-transfecting RV constructs with VSV-G plasmid into the GP2-293 packaging cell line (Clontech, CA). Harvested supernatant containing RV was filtered through a 0.45 μM filter (Gelman Sciences, MI) and concentrated by ultracentrifugation. Titers ranged from 2–5 × 108 cfu/mL. An mCherry (mCh)-expressing, avian envelope glycoprotein subgroup A (EnvA)-pseudotyped RbV (RbV-mCh) was produced as described previously28 (link) with titers of 2–4 × 105 cfu/mL used. Lentivirus (CAMKIIα-Syp-GFP) was generated by transient transfection of the following plasmids: translt-LT1 (Mirus Bio, Madison, WI), vector, psPAX2 and pMD2.G. Supernatant was harvested 48 hours later, filtered and concentrated by ultracentrifugation.
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2

Pri-miR-21 Promoter Luciferase Assay

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We obtained the luciferase wild-type (WT) and mutant constructs of the pri-miR-21 promoter from Dr. Heike Allgayer21 (link). Briefly, mutations of AP-1 are at positions −59/−52 bp (AP-1-I), −166/−159 bp (AP-1-II), −225/−220 bp (AP-1-III), and at −656/−663 (AP-1-IV). We used two mutant constructs, one containing AP-1 mutations at AP-1/I, AP-1/II and AP-1/III, and the second containing all AP-1 mutations (AP-1/I – AP-1/IV) and one NF-kappa B mutation at −209/−211. Five hundred thousand cells/well were seeded in 12-well plates overnight at 37° C, 5% CO2 in complete medium. Next day, transfections were performed according to reagent, TranslT-LT1 (Mirus Bio LLC) instructions. Co-transfection of each Firefly luciferase construct with a Renilla Luciferase control reporter vector (Promega) was done in replicas of three. Plasmid control for the pri-miR-21 promoter constructs was pGL3-Basic. Next day after transfection, 200nM of hr-S100P in complete medium was added to the cells and thereof every 24hrs for 48hrs. Cell homogenization and luciferase assays were performed according to Dual-Luciferase Reporter Assay System kit’s instructions (Promega). Luciferase activity was measured with Sirius Luminometer. Experiments were performed in triplicates.
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3

Lentiviral Transduction of Hydrogels

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The cDNA expression lentivector (pLKO_AS2.puro, pLV) was obtained from the National RNAi Core Facility (Taiwan). Vectors containing GFP (pLV-GFP) served as an expression marker. Lentiviral particles were generated using standard molecular biology procedures [22 (link)]. Briefly, 293T packaging cells were seeded at 1.3 × 105 cells/mL in 6 cm tissue culture plates containing DMEM supplemented with 10% FBS and antibiotics. After 24 hours, lentiviral packaging vectors [pCMV (8.2Δvpr), pMD.G (CMV-VSVG)] were co-transfected along with pLV into the 293T cells using TranslT-LT1 (Mirus, USA). After 18 hours, the medium was removed and replaced with fresh DMEM containing 10% FBS, and cells were cultured for another 24 hours. Then, the medium containing lentivirus (virus soup) was collected and used to infect target cells. Transduced cells were selected using puromycin, as described previously. The multiplicity of infection (MOI) was determined [23 (link)].
Freeze-dried hydrogels were dissolved in 1 mL of normal saline, and the solution was heated to 37°C for rat intravesical instillation. Five hundred microliters of virus soup (LV or LV-GFP) was dropped onto 500 μL of 15% hydrogel for 10 min at 37°C.
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4

IFITM Protein Expression and Localization

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Cells were seeded on cover slides and the next day transfected with expression constructs for IFITM1, 2 or 3 using TranslT-LT1 (Mirus Bio) or TranslT-X2(Mirus Bio) according to manufacturer protocol. 48h later cells were fixed with 4% PFA for 20 minutes at room temperature, washed with PBS, permeabilized and blocked for 30 minutes at room temperature with perm/block solution containing 0.5% Triton X-100 and 5% FCS in PBS. Afterwards cells were stained 2h with primary antibody (α-ACE2 1:100, α-flag 1:100 and α-CD46 1:100) diluted in PBS in a wet chamber at room temperature. After washing with PBS-Tween 20, slides were incubated with secondary antibodies (Alexa Fluor IgG H+L 1:500) and 500 ng/ml DAPI 2h at 4°C. After washing with PBS-T and water, slides were mounted with Moviol-G. Images were acquired using a LSM 710 system.
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5

Lentiviral Production and Titer Determination

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Lentivirus was prepared for the studies using established techniques. Lentivirus was produced in 293T cells grown in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium plus 10% fetal bovine serum at 37 °C and 5% CO2. The lentiviral packaging vectors (pMDL-GagPol, pRSV-Rev, and pIVS-VSV-G) were co-transfected, along with pLKO_AS2.puro (LV) or pLKO_AS2.puro-WWOX (LV-WWOX), into 293T cells using TranslT-LT1 (Mirus, Madison, WI, USA). After 48 h of transfection, the supernatant was collected and filtered (0.45 micron). The infectious titer (infectious unit (IU)) of LV-WWOX was determined by counting the number of expressed WWOX cells two days after incubation of serially diluted viruses with 293T cells.
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