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Life technologies

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific
Sourced in United States

Life Technologies is a comprehensive suite of lab equipment and solutions designed to support various scientific research and applications. The product line offers a wide range of instruments, reagents, and consumables for tasks such as DNA and RNA analysis, cell culture, and protein expression. Life Technologies provides researchers with tools to advance their work in fields like molecular biology, genetics, and biotechnology.

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15 protocols using life technologies

1

Evaluating Cell Proliferation via MTT Assay

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An MTT assay was used to examine cell proliferation. H460 cells (5×104 per well) were plated into a 96-well plate and cultured at 37°C with 5% CO2 for 12, 24, 48 or 72 h. Subsequently, 20 µl MTT (5 mg/ml, Life Technologies; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.) was added. Following incubation at 37°C for 4 h, 150 µl dimethyl sulfoxide was added. The control was treated with dimethyl sulfoxide without MTT. Following incubation at room temperature for 10 min, formazan production was detected by determining the optical density at 570 nm using a Multiskan FC enzyme immunoassay analyzer (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.).
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2

Micro-Permeability of Adhesive Interfaces

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The micro-permeability of the adhesive interface was determined by the infiltration of fluorescent dye into interfacial micro-porosities. As per an established protocol [21 (link)], resin-dentin beams (n = 9) from each group were randomly selected, embedded in epoxy resin and polished with SiC papers (320-, 600-, 800-, and 1200-grit). Specimens were kept immersed in freshly prepared 0.1 wt% rhodamine-B solution (RITC/Rhodamine-B; Sigma Aldrich) dissolved in 0.01 M PBS (pH = 7.2) for 1 h at room temperature without light exposure, followed by a water rinse for 1 min. The fluorescence emission intensity (FEI) was analyzed under a Fluorescence microscope (EVOS FL Auto, Life Technologies, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) using three images taken from each specimen at ×20 magnification. FEI values of interfacial micro-permeability were obtained using a parallel line profile traced below the adhesive interface by an image analysis software (ImageJ 1.48p, National Institutes of Health, USA). The FEI data variability was assessed using Levene’s test (p < 0.001). Data were statistically analyzed using two-way ANOVA (variables: time and adhesives), followed by Games-Howell post hoc test (α = 0.05).
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3

Angiogenesis Assay Using Spheroids

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Spheroids (1-week-old; both VEGF-induced and control) were seeded in 24-well cell culture plates on which the Matrigel (5 mg/ml) was coated (Life technologies; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.). Images were obtained at various time points (days 2, 5, 7 and 10) at 20× magnification using an inverted microscope (Nikon Ti Eclipse; Nikon Corporation). Area invaded by the cells was evaluated by assessing the sprouting areas per spheroid which were quantified using ImageJ software (version 1.53e) (13 (link),19 (link),22 (link)).
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4

Golden Gate Cloning for Modular Assembly

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Golden gate cloning followed the principles outlined in Engler et al.28 (link),29 (link). Level 0 modules were synthesised by Life Technologies™ (ThermoFisher Scientific) and assembled as described in Supplementary Table 2.
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5

Optimizing Tea DNA Extraction Methods

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A total of 30 mg of shredded material present in tea bags from each package was used for DNA extraction. Aiming at selecting the best DNA isolation procedure to obtain high yield and quality of extracted DNA [42 ], a preliminary analysis on three samples (green, black and admixture tea) was performed using four commercial kits {PowerPlant Pro DNA Isolation Kit (Mo Bio), Plant Genomic DNA Extract Mini Kit (Fisher Molecular Biology), ZR Plant/Seed DNA MicroPrep (Zymo Research), GeneAll Exgene Plant SV kit (GeneAll Biotechnology)} and two detergent protocols [43 , 44 (link)]. The isolated DNA was analyzed using both a spectrophotometer Nanodrop 2000 (Thermo Fisher Scientific) to quantify its purity grade (260/280 and 260/230) and a Qubit 3 Fluorometer to determine the precise DNA concentration (Life Technologies, Thermo Fisher Scientific). In addition, a visual estimate was obtained using 1% agarose electrophoresis with Gel Red strained (Biotium) band intensities and GeneRuler 1 kb Plus DNA Ladder (Thermo Fisher Scientific). After preliminary analysis, all extracted genomic DNA were estimated using both fluorometric and electrophoresis analyses.
For fresh plant references from BGN, 100 mg of leaf tissue was used for the DNA extraction using GeneAll Exgene Plant SV kit (GeneAll Biotechnology) according to the manufacturer's instructions.
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6

Fibroblast and Epidural Scar Protein Analysis

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The treated fibroblasts and epidural scar tissues were lysed with radioimmune precipitation assay (RIPA; Beyotime Institute of Biotechnology) buffer to extract whole-cell proteins. Protein concentration was determined using a BCA assay kit (cat. no. 23250; Pierce; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.). Equal amounts (30 µg each) of total proteins were subjected to electrophoresis on sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide 10% gels and transferred onto nitrocellulose membrane (Life Technologies; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.). After blocking, the membranes were probed with primary antibodies against CTGF, type I collagen, fibronectin, cyclin B1, cyclin D1, cyclin E, p-Smad2, p-Smad3, Smad2/3, p-p38, p-JNK, p-ERK, p38, JNK, ERK and GAPDH (all 1:1,000) overnight at 4°C. The membranes were then incubated with appropriate secondary antibodies (1:3,000) for 2 h at room temperature. The protein bands were visualized by electro-chemiluminescence plus reagent (Invitrogen; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.). The ChemiDoc™ XRS Imaging System (Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.) was used to quantify the band intensity.
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7

Alliin Dose-Dependent Effects on Cells

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Cells were seeded in 24‐well transparent plates (Life Technologies; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.) at a density of 5 × 103 cells per well and were grown to achieve 80% confluency overnight. Then, cells were treated with alliin (25, 50, 100 μM) for 24 h, immunofluorescence staining was performed as previously described.20
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8

Ovarian RNA Extraction and qRT-PCR Analysis

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Total RNA was extracted from ovarian tissues using Life Technologies TRIzol® Reagent (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) following the instructions. After quantification, complementary DNA (cDNA) was synthesized using an Invitrogen reverse transcription kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific) in accordance with the manufacturer’s protocol. The primers for reverse transcription are shown in Table 1. Real-time polymerase chain reaction was performed on an Applied Biosystems® 7500 Real-Time PCR System (Thermo Fisher Scientific). The results were analyzed using a comparative method of 2(−ΔΔCT). All amplifications were performed in triplicate.
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9

Generation of Recombinant Human MDE8 IgG1 Antibody

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IgH and IgL DNA fragments coding for human MDE8 (41 (link)) antibody were prepared by PCR-amplification from codon-optimized synthetic genes (Life Technologies, Thermo Fisher Scientific). Purified digested DNA fragments were cloned into human Igγ1-and Igλ-expressing vectors (42 (link)), and human MDE8 IgG1 antibod-ies were produced by transient co-transfection of Freestyle™ 293-F suspension cells (Thermo Fisher Scientific) using PEI-precipitation method as previously described (43 (link)). Recombinant IgG1 antibodies were purified by batch/gravity-flow affinity chromatog-raphy using protein G sepharose 4 fast flow beads (GE Healthcare, Chicago, IL) according to the manufacturer’s instructions, extensively dialyzed against PBS using Slide-A-Lyzer® dial-ysis cassettes (Thermo Fisher Scientific) and quantified using NanoDrop 2000 instrument (Thermo Fisher Scientific) (43 (link)).
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10

RNA Extraction from Liver and Placenta

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The liver and placental labyrinthine zone (50–100 mg) were reduced in 1 ml of TRizolTM Reagent (15596; Thermo Fisher Scientific, CA, United States) with mixer Mill MM300 (Qiagen, Germantown, MD, United States) and one tungsten ball for 2 min at 20 Hz twice. Then, total RNA was extracted according to the instructions of the manufacturer (Life technologies, Thermo Fisher Scientific, CA, United States). After RNA precipitation with 500 μl of isopropanol and washing with 1 ml of 70% ethanol, total RNA was resuspended in RNAse free water and stored at −20°C. RNA concentration and purity (A260/A280 and A260/A230) were measured using a NanoDrop spectrophotometer (Nanodrop technology, Thermo Fisher Scientific, CA, United States). RNA degradation was checked by 1.5% agarose gel migration. RNA purification and DNase treatment were performed with ReliaPrep RNA tissue Miniprep Systems Kit (Z6110; Proméga, La Farlède, France). Another measure using the Nanodrop spectrophotometer was performed. Then, the quality of purified RNA was assessed using Bio-Analyzer Agilent 2100 (Agilent Biotechnologies). The RNA integrity number (RIN) of the samples was within the range of 7.3 and 10.
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