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Silamat s5

Manufactured by Ivoclar Vivadent
Sourced in Liechtenstein, Germany

The Silamat S5 is a mixing device used for mixing dental materials. It features an electronic mixing program and a timer function to ensure consistent mixing results.

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5 protocols using silamat s5

1

Amalgam Capsule Mixing Protocol

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The pre-dosed amalgam capsules were mixed using a high-energy mixer (Silamat S5, Ivoclar Vivadent AG, Liechtenstein) for 5–7 seconds, in accordance with the manufacturers’ instructions, and then transported to the cell culture media according to the groups.19 (link) The weight of a pre-dosed amalgam capsule was 0.4 g.
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2

Gene Expression Quantification in Arabidopsis

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Seedlings were frozen in liquid nitrogen and ground with glass beads using a Silamat S5 device (Ivoclar Vivadent) for 10 s. RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent and treated with DNAse I according to manufacturer instructions (ThermoFisher Scientific). One µg of total RNA was used as template for reverse transcription using iScript Reverse Transcription Supermix as recommended by the manufacturer (BioRad). qPCR was performed with iTaq Universal SYBR®Green Supermix (BioRad) and primers listed in Supplementary Table 1, in a CFX384 machine (BioRad). Gene expression levels were compared to the reference gene GAPC-2 (At1g13440), ACT2 (At3g18780) or IPP2 (At3g02780).
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3

Efficient Protein Extraction from C. glutamicum

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C. glutamicum cells were harvested by centrifugation (10,000 g, 4°C, 5 min) during the exponential growth phase and washed twice with 20 mM potassium phosphate buffer (PPB), pH 7.5. One ml of the cell suspension was mixed with 1 g zirconia/silica beads (0.1 mm diameter; Biospec, Bartlesville, USA) in a 2-ml Eppendorf tube and the cells were mechanically disrupted by three 30 s shakings in a Silamat S5 (Ivoclar Vivadent, Ellwangen, Germany). Cell debris and unbroken cells were separated by centrifugation for 5 min at 16,000 g and 4°C. The supernatant was then ultracentrifuged at 171,000 g for 60 min at 4°C. The resulting supernatant containing the soluble proteins and the resuspended sedimented membrane fraction (in 20 mM PPB pH 7.5) were used for the assays.
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4

Quantitative Gene Expression Analysis

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Seeds from five siliques were collected for each cross and frozen together with 1.25- to 1.55-mm glass beads (Carl Roth) in liquid nitrogen. The samples were ground in a Silamat S5 (Ivoclar Vivadent) three times for 7 sec. RNA was extracted using the Ambion RNA aqueous phenol-free total RNA isolation kit according to the manufacturer's instructions. Residual DNA was removed using Invitrogen DNase I (Amplification Grade), and cDNA was synthesized using the Fermentas first strand cDNA synthesis kit according to the manufacturer's instructions. qPCR was performed with an iQ5 real-time PCR detection system (Bio-Rad) and Solis BioDyne-5x Hot FIREPol EvaGreen qPCR Mix Plus (ROX, Solis BioDyne) according to the manufacturer's instructions. qPCR was performed with three biological replicates using the primers indicated in Supplemental Table S3, and the results were analyzed as described (Simon 2003 (link)) using PP2A as reference gene.
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5

Quantification of Plant Anthocyanins

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Plant seedlings were grown 4 d in the same conditions as for hypocotyl length measurement, and 50 mg plant material was homogenized for 10 s using a Silamat S5 mixer (Ivoclar Vivadent). 250 μl of acidic methanol (1% HCl) was added to each sample and placed in an overhead shaker at 4 °C for 1 h. Samples were centrifuged for 1 min at 14,000 rpm and the supernatant was used to quantify anthocyanin content based on the absorption at 535 and 650 nm. Values were reported as A535 − 0.25 (A650) g−1 fresh weight.
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