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Leo 435 vp

Manufactured by Leica camera
Sourced in Germany

The LEO 435 VP is a versatile scanning electron microscope (SEM) designed for a range of imaging and analysis applications. It features a stable, high-resolution electron beam and advanced detectors for capturing detailed surface information. The instrument's vacuum system allows for the examination of a variety of sample types.

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3 protocols using leo 435 vp

1

SEM and LM Sample Preparation Protocol

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Preparation for SEM (LEO 435 VP, Leica, Wiesbaden, Germany) involved successive dehydration in methanol (30%, 70%, 99,9%, each step for 2–3 days) or rapid methanol fixation32 (link), critical-point drying (LPD 030, Bal-Tec/Leica Mikrosysteme Vertrieb GmbH, Wetzlar, Germany) and gold-sputtering (Sputter Coater 108 auto, Cressington Scientific Instruments Ltd., Watford, England UK).
Preparation for LM involved fixation (90 parts 50% isopropanol and 10 parts 99.5% glycerine) and infiltration with Technovit 7100 (Heraeus Kulzer GmbH, Hanau, Germany). The material was sectioned on a sliding microtome at 10 µm thickness. Sections were stained with 10% aqueous toluidine blue (Chroma-Incorporation, Stuttgart, Germany) and alternatingly rinsed with deionized water and 100% isopropanol. The microscopy slides were sealed with Entellan (Merck, Darmstadt, Germany). A BX61 automated light microscope (Olympus Life Science Corp., Hamburg, Germany) equipped with a DP71 digital camera and the software Cell-P 2.8 (Olympus Soft Imaging Solutions) were used.
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2

Scanning Electron Microscopy of Leaf Samples

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Leaf tips were cut using a razor blade and immediately placed in a dehydration series of methanol solutions from 30% to 100% methyl alcohol [53 (link)]. The samples were then critical-point dried (CPD 030, Bal-Tec AG, Balzers, Lichtenstein) with acetone as the exchange medium and by the use of CO2 before being mounted on aluminum stubs with conductive double-sided adhesive tabs (Plano GmbH, Wetzlar, Germany) and aqueous conductive silver (Mikrotechnik Dr. Hert GmbH, Munich, Germany). After being sputter-coated for 120 s with gold (Cressington Sputter Coater, 108auto, EO Elektronen-Optik-Service GmbH, Dortmund, Germany), the samples were examined in a scanning electron microscope (Leo 435 vp, Leica, Leo Electron Microscopy Ltd. Cambridge, England).
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3

Scanning Electron Microscopy of Pine Cone Scales

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Dry tissue samples, prepared as stated above from one scale of one pine cone, were sputter‐coated with a few nanometer thick gold‐layer (Sputter Coater 108 auto, Cressington Scientific Instruments Ltd., Watford, England) and observed with a scanning electron microscope (SEM) LEO 435 VP (Leica, Wiesbaden, Germany). The acceleration voltage was 15 kV, the chamber pressure was in the range of 10−5 bar.
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