The functionality of CAR-iMACs was assessed by co-culturing them with luciferase-expressing tumor cells in a 96-well plate (WHB-96-2). CAR-iMACs and 2 × 10
3 tumor cells were mixed in a total volume of 100 μL RPMI 1640 complete medium, and the number of cells was determined based on the indicated E:T ratio. After co-culturing for 24 or 48 h, 25 μL of 33 mg/mL
D-Luciferin (GoldBio, 115114-35-9) was added to each well, and luminescent signals were analyzed using a microplate reader (TECAN, SPARK).
For the 4-OI supplement assay, iMACs were pre-treated with 4-OI (MCE, HY-112675, 250 μM) or DMSO (Sigma-Aldrich, 41639) control for 3 h before challenging them with LPS (InvivoGen, tlrl-eblps) plus human IFN-γ (PeproTech, 300-02-100UG) (50 ng/mL each). The iMACs were then co-cultured with luciferase-expressing tumor cells.
To test the function of NRF2, SFN (MCE, HY-13755, 10 μM) was added to the co-culture system.
To test the function of cytokines, the supernatant was collected after iMACs were co-cultured with HO-8910 cells for 24 h (E:T = 10:1). Then human IgG1 isotype control (BioXcell,
BE0297), neutralizing antibody (10 μg/mL) of IFN-γ (BioXcell, BE0235), or TNF-α (BioXcell,
SIM0006) was added to the supernatant, and the cytotoxicity activity was measured by luciferase assay.
Wang X., Su S., Zhu Y., Cheng X., Cheng C., Chen L., Lei A., Zhang L., Xu Y., Ye D., Zhang Y., Li W, & Zhang J. (2023). Metabolic Reprogramming via ACOD1 depletion enhances function of human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived CAR-macrophages in solid tumors. Nature Communications, 14, 5778.