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4t1 mouse mammary tumor cell line

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The 4T1 mouse mammary tumor cell line is a widely used model for breast cancer research. It is a triple-negative, highly metastatic cell line derived from a spontaneously occurring mammary tumor in a BALB/c mouse. The 4T1 cell line serves as a valuable tool for studying various aspects of tumor biology, including tumor growth, metastasis, and response to treatment.

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3 protocols using 4t1 mouse mammary tumor cell line

1

Isolation and Polarization of Murine Macrophages

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The 4T1 mouse mammary tumor cell line was obtained from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC). EO771 cells were maintained in culture as described previously.23 (link) Peritoneal MΦs (pMΦs) were isolated from thioglycollate-elicited mice. Bone marrow cells from age-matched female wild-type (WT) C57Bl/6, MΦ-TFEBtg and MΦ-TFEB-/- mice were used to generate bone marrow–derived MΦs (BMDMs). Bone marrow cells were seeded in 6-well or 12-well plates for 4 hours, and non-adherent cells were removed, then cultured in complete medium containing 30% L929 cell-conditioned medium as a source of M-CSF for 7 days. The cells were cultured in high glucose Dulbecco’s modified Eagle medium (DMEM; Invitrogen Life Technologies) with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) (Invitrogen) and penicillin/streptomycin at 37°C in a humidified 5% CO2 atmosphere. MΦs were polarized according to established protocols.26 (link)
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2

Cell Line Maintenance and Authentication

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The IGROV-1 human ovarian cancer cell line (kind gift from Dr. J. Benard, Institute Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France), 4T1 mouse mammary tumor cell line (American Type Culture Collection, ATCC, Manassas, VA, USA), EL-4 and YAC-1 mouse lymphoma tumor cell lines (ATCC, Manassas, VA, USA) were cultured in RPMI 1640 medium (Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., Waltham, MA, USA) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS, Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., Waltham, MA, USA) and 2 mM glutamine (Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., Waltham, MA, USA). The B16 mouse melanoma cell line (ATCC, Manassas, VA, USA) and RAW264.7 macrophage-like cell line (ATCC, Manassas, VA, USA) were maintained in DMEM (Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., Waltham, MA, USA) supplemented with 10% FBS (Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., Waltham, MA, USA) and 2 mM glutamine (Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., Waltham, MA, USA). All the cell lines were routinely maintained at 37 °C in a 5% CO2 atmosphere. The cell lines were authenticated by the Genomic Facility at Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (Milan, Italy) and regularly tested for Mycoplasma using a specific kit (MycoAlertTM Mycoplasma Detection Kit, Lonza Group Ltd., Basel, Switzerland).
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3

Establishment of Metastatic Mammary Tumor Cell Lines

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Mouse mammary tumor cell line Mvt-1, which was derived from a primary mammary tumor of a MMTV-VEGF/Myc bitransgenic mouse [36 (link)], was obtained as a gift from Dr. Danny Welch (KUMC) after written permission from Dr. Kent Hunter (NIH). The 4T1 mouse mammary tumor cell line, a TNBC type with highly metastatic cells derived from a spontaneously arising BALB/c mammary tumor [25 (link)], was obtained from American Type Culture Collection (ATCC, Rockville, MD, Cat# ATCC® CRL-2539). Cells were cultured in a monolayer in DMEM supplemented with 10% FBS, 2 mM glutamine, 100 unit/ml penicillin, and 100 unit/ml streptomycin in a 37°Cincubator in the presence of 5% CO2. Cells were used between four to six passes for any experiment and were checked every two months for mycoplasma contamination.
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