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30 protocols using rb6 8c5

1

Neutrophil Depletion Impacts USA300-C2406 Infection

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To determine the role of neutrophils in USA300-C2406 infection, a depletion process was employed using the antibody RB6-8C5 (BioXCell, West Lebanon, NH, USA), which mainly depletes neutrophils, at different time points in mice with a USA300-C2406. There were at least 3 mice for each group and each time point. As noted above, mice were injected with 107 CFU of USA300-C2406 intradermally in the intrascapular region on day 0. Mice in the early depletion groups received an intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection of 200 µg RB6-8C5 24 h before infection, followed by injections every 48~72 h. Mice in the late depletion groups received an i.p. injection of 200 µg RB6-8C5 24 h after infection, followed by injections every 48~72 h. Mice in the control group were injected i.p. with 200 µg of rat IgG2 isotype control monoclonal antibody (BioXCell), on the same schedule with the depletion antibody RB6-8C5. All mice were carefully monitored (including obtaining weights), then euthanized on days 4, 7, and 14 post-infection. Lung, liver, and spleen were harvested and homogenized in 1 mL sterile saline, then quantitative cultures (serial dilutions and spread on TSA plates) were performed to determine bacterial load, as described above. The skin samples were processed into tissue sections and affixed to microscope slides for Gram staining, as described above.
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2

Neutrophil Depletion in Infection

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Anti-GR1 (Bio X Cell, clone RB6-8C5) or a rat IgG2b isotype control (Bio X Cell, clone LTF2) antibodies were injected intraperitoneally from 1 to 3 days post-infection (0.25 mg per mouse and per day), in saline. The efficacy of the depletion was assessed by histology and flow cytometry (data not shown).
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3

Sepsis Induction and Treatment in Mice

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Sepsis was induced by CLP58 (link) and compared to sham-operated controls. Briefly, mice were anesthetized with chloral hydrate (400 mg/kg body weight) and, through a midline celiotomy, the cecum was ligated distal to the ileocecal valve and punctured with an 18-gauge needle to allow feces to enter the peritoneal cavity. A control group was sham-operated. The mice were intravenously administered with either saline or other agents, including A438079 (80 mg/kg, P2RX7 antagonist, Tocris Bioscience, Bristol, UK), anti-IL-1β mAb (100 μg/mouse, AB-401-NA, R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA) or anti-CXCL1 mAb (50 μg/mouse, AB-401-NA, R&D Systems), anti-CX3CL1 mAb (15 μg/mouse, AB-401-NA, R&D Systems), anti-CCL2/JE/MCP-1 mAb (10 mg/kg, AF-479-NA, R&D Systems) and anti-CXCL7/Thymus Chemokine-1 mAb (50 mg/kg, AF793, R&D Systems), at 1 h after CLP surgery. Normal Goat IgG (R&D Systems), Rat IgG2A isotype control (R&D Systems) were used as isotype control and administered using the same dosing schedule. For neutrophil depletion, mice were treated with intraperitoneal injection of 250 μg anti-granulocyte receptor-1 (Gr-1) mAb RB6-8C5 (BioXCell, West Lebanon, NH, USA) or an isotype control (BioXCell) 24 h prior to CLP surgery. Assessments were made by two independent observers who were blind to genotype and treatment status.
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4

Neutrophil Depletion for Bacterial Infection

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Neutrophils were depleted using anti-Gr-1 mAb RB6–8C5 (BioXCell). Specifically, starting at one day before bacterial infection, mice were injected i.p. with anti-Gr-1 mAb RB6–8C5 (0.1 mg/day) to deplete neutrophils or with rat IgG as a control. The efficiency of neutrophil depletion in bacterial-infected mice was confirmed by flow cytometry (27 (link)).
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5

Depletion Strategies for Immune Cell Types

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Antibody specific to mouse CD4 (GK1.5), CD8 (53–6.7), Gr1 (RB6-8C5) and IFN-γ (XMG1.2) purchased from Bioxcell were used to deplete CD4+, CD8+ cells, MDSC, and neutralize IFN-γ, respectively. Mouse was i.p. injected with appropriate antibodies (200 µg per dose) 1 day before vaccines immunization, and the antibodies with the same dose were repeatedly inoculated 7 days later. Clophosome (Anionic Liposomal Clodronate, FormuMax) was used to deplete macrophages by i.p. injection of 800 µg 2 days before and 5 days after the first vaccination. The efficacy of cell depletion was confirmed by flow cytometric analysis.
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6

Antibody characterization and in vivo use

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The 314.8 mAb (mouse IgG1 anti-human ICOS) has been described before.21 Isotype controls (mouse IgG1, MOPC-1; rat IgG2b, LTF-2) and anti-Gr1 mAb (rat IgG2b, RB6-8C5) were purchased from BioXcell (West Lebanon, NH, USA). The MT807R1 recombinant Ig consisting of rhesus IgG1k constant regions and CDRs derived from the anti-human CD8 antibody M-T807 grafted into rhesus variable framework regions and was provided by the Nonhuman Primate Reagent Resource (NIH contract HHSN272200900037C and grant RR016001). The antibody was expressed in vitro using serum-free medium and purified by protein-A affinity chromatography. Endotoxin was <1EU/mg. Cyclophosphamide (CTX, Sigma Aldrich) was prepared extemporaneously according to supplier technical data sheet, i.e to 20 mg/ml of injectable water. All reagents were injected intraperitoneally.
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7

Neutrophil Depletion for Bacterial Infection

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Neutrophils were depleted using anti-Gr-1 mAb RB6-8C5 (BioXCell). Specifically, starting at one day before bacterial infection, mice were injected i.p. with anti-Gr-1 mAb RB6-8C5 (0.1 mg/day) to deplete neutrophils or with rat IgG as a control. The efficiency of neutrophil depletion in bacterial-infected mice was confirmed by flow cytometry.
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8

Assessing Tumor Angiogenesis in 5TGM1 Mouse Model

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5TGM1 cells were intravenously inoculated to syngeneic mice (1 × 106 cells/mouse). One day later, treatment was started with 200 μg/mouse of anti-Gr1 antibody (RB6–8C5 purchased from BioXCell, West Lebanon, NH) every two days. When first mice showed signs of disease, all mice were sacrificed. CD31 immunostaining and subsequent microvessel density (MVD) quantification were performed on BM sections from these mice as described previously [37 (link)].
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9

Neutrophil Depletion for Bacterial Infection

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Neutrophils are depleted using anti-Gr-1 mAb RB6-8C5 (BioXCell). Specifically, at 24 h before bacterial infection, naïve C57BL/6 mice were injected i.p. with 0.1 mg of anti-Gr-1 mAb to deplete neutrophils or with rat IgG as a control. The efficiency of neutrophil depletion in bacterial-infected mice was confirmed by flow cytometry (5 ).
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10

Depleting Gr1+ Cells and Evaluating TPA/NSC23766 Effects

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To deplete Gr1+ cells, 6 mice were injected intraperitoneally with 10 mg/10 g body weight with anti-GR-1 mAb RB6-8C5 (BioXCell) or isotype control (IgG2b) every fourth day for 4 weeks. Then the backs of the mice were treated with 5 μg TPA (Sigma) in 200 μl acetone, or 10 mM NSC23766 (Tocris Bioscience, Ellisville, Missouri, USA) in acetone 30min prior to TPA treatment. TPA treatment was applied twice / week for 2 weeks.
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