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4 protocols using ab264043

1

Protein Expression Analysis of BMP Signaling

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Cells (1×107) under 80% confluence or IVD tissues (0.1 g) were lysed in 1 mL ice-cold radioimmunoprecipitation assay (RIPA) buffer (Thermo Fisher; #89901) containing the protease inhibitor (Abcam; #ab142778). Equal amounts (30 µg) of proteins were loaded into the wells of SDS-PAGE gel and separated by electrophoresis. Proteins were transferred onto the PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride) membrane (Sigma-Aldrich; #IPSN07852) and blocked with 5% fat-free milk for one hour at room temperature. The membranes were then incubated with primary antibodies, including anti-BMPR1a (Abcam; #ab264043), anti-BMPR1b (Abcam; #ab175385), anti-BMPR2 (Abcam; #ab96826), anti-Smad1/5/8 (Sigma-Aldrich; #SAB2702532), anti-pSmad1/5/8 (Sigma-Aldrich; #AB3848-I), anti-Smad4 (Sigma-Aldrich; #HPA019154), anti-Puma (Abcam; #ab9645), anti-Apaf-1 (Abcam; #ab233786), anti-CASP9 (Abcam; #ab184786), anti-CASP3 (Thermo Fisher; #MA1-16843), anti-HDAC1 (Abcam; #ab7028), and anti-β-actin (Sigma-Aldrich; #A2066). After incubation at 4 °C overnight, membranes were washed 5 times with a PBS buffer containing 0.1% Tween-20 (Sigma-Aldrich; #P9416) and then probed with secondary antibodies (Abcam; #ab6721 and #ab6728). Protein signals were recorded by the Bio-Rad Gel Imaging System (Bio-Rad, Shanghai, China; #1708265).
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2

Western Blot Analysis of Osteogenic Markers

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The total protein of cells was extracted using radioimmunoprecipitation assay lysis buffer (Beyotime, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China). The protein concentration was assessed using the bicinchoninic acid (BCA) protein assay kit (Beyotime). The samples were loaded for electrophoresis. Then, the protein was transferred to the polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes using the wet method, electric transferred in a cold chamber at a voltage of 70 V at 4 °C for 2 h, and the PVDF membranes were removed and blocked with 5% skim milk-Tris buffered saline-Tween20 (TBST), and incubated at room temperature for 1 h. After blocking, the membranes were placed into the incubation box and cultured with rabbit anti-mouse primary antibodies anti-APT1 (1:1000, 25 kDa, ab91606, Abcam), anti-OCN (1:500, 11 kDa, ab93876, Abcam), anti-RUNX2 (1:1000, 57 kDa, ab236639, Abcam), anti-Osterix (1:1000, 47 kDa, ab209484, Abcam), anti-BMPR1a (1:1000, 60 kDa, ab264043, Abcam), BMP (1:1000, 44 kDa, ab214821, Abcam), p-Smad (1:1000, 52 kDa, ab92698, Abcam) at 4 °C overnight. Subsequently, the samples were eluted with TBST and incubated with secondary antibody goat anti-rabbit IgG (1:20000, ab6721, Abcam) at room temperature for 1 h. With GADPH (1:5000, 37 kDa, ab9485, Abcam) as the internal parameter, chemiluminescence method was employed for detection and gray analysis.
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3

Western Blot Analysis of EMT Markers

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Protein extraction was performed, and proteins expression was evaluated using a BCA Protein Assay Kit (Beyotime, China). The samples were then separated by 8%–10% SDS‐PAGE and transferred onto PVDF membranes (Bio‐Rad, USA). After blocking with 5% defatted dry milk, the samples were incubated overnight at 4°C with primary antibodies against BMPR1A (ab264043, 1/500, Abcam, USA), E‐cadherin (ab269767, 1 μg/mL, Abcam, USA), N‐cadherin (ab76059, 1/1000, Abcam, USA), vimentin (ab8069, 1 μg/mL, Abcam, USA), fibronectin (ab268021, 1/1000, Abcam, USA), and snail (ab63568, 1/500, Abcam, USA). Subsequently, the samples were then incubated with goat anti‐rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) preadsorbed (ab97080, 1/10000, Abcam, USA) or rabbit anti‐mouse IgG H&L (HRP) (ab6728, 1/2000, Abcam, USA) at 37°C for 1 h. The brands were visualized using the SuperSignal West Pico Chemiluminescence system (Pierce, Inc. USA) and analyzed with ImageJ software (NIH).
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4

Western Blot Analysis of Dental Proteins

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Total cell proteins were lysed using radioimmunoprecipitation assay (Beyotime) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. Proteins in the conditioned medium were extracted using a liquid sample total protein extraction kit (Solarbio, Beijing, China). Western blotting was performed as previously described [10 (link)]. The primary antibodies used were anti-SCUBE3 (ab189955; Abcam), anti-AMBN (orb155652; Biorbyt, Cambridge, UK), TGFβR1 (ab31013; Abcam), anti-DSPP (sc-73632; Santa Cruz), anti-DMP1 (ab103203; Abcam), anti-OPN (ab8448; Abcam), anti-OSX (ab13418; Abcam), anti-BMP2 (ab14933; Abcam), anti-BMPR1A (ab264043; Abcam), anti-p-SMAD1/5 (9516; Cell Signalling Technology, Boston, MA, USA), and anti-SMAD1 (D59D7; Cell Signalling Technology). Anti-GAPDH (Rayantibody, Beijing, China) was used as an internal control. Antibody binding was detected using an enhanced chemiluminescence kit (Millipore, Billerica, MA, USA). The intensity of the bands was quantified using the ImageJ software (NIH, USA).
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