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72 protocols using model 340

1

Baked Egg Whites Physicochemical Analysis

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The pH values were determined by homogenizing 3 g of each sample with 27 mL distilled water using a pH meter (Model 340, Mettler-Toledo GmbH, Switzerland) that was calibrated with 3 different standard pH solutions (4.0, 7.0 and 9.25).
Water activity (aw) was determined using a water activity analyzer (Lab Master-aw, Novasina, Switzerland). The surface color of baked egg whites was measured using a chromameter (CR-400, Minolta, Japan) standardized with a white plate (Y=93.5, X=0.3132, y=0.3198). Five measurements were taken and results were expressed according to the Commission International de l’Eclairage (CIE) system and reported as CIE L* (lightness), CIE a* (redness), CIE b* (yellowness).
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2

Physicochemical Analysis of Dry-Cured Loins

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Moisture, protein, fat and ash contents were determined according to the procedures recommended by the AOAC international method (2000 ).
Water activity (aw) of the dry-cured loins was determined at 25°C with a Novasina measuring instrument (model AW SPRINT-TH 300, Pfaffikon, Switzerland). Calibration was done by using several saturated solutions of known aw.
The pH value of dry-cured loin at different ripening periods was determined in triplicates using a pH meter (Model 340, Mettler-Toledo GmbH, Schwerzenbach, Switzerland). The pH was measured after homogenizing 3 g of each sample with 27 mL of distilled water for 30 s using a homogenizer (Polytron MR-2100, Kinematica AG, Lucerne, Switzerland).
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3

Chicken Nugget Homogenization and pH Measurement

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First, a 5 g sample of the prepared chicken nugget was ground and homogenized with distilled water (20 mL) for 1 min (Ultra-Turrax® T25, Janke & Kunkel, Germany), and the pH wad measured using a pH meter (Model 340, Mettler-Toledo GmbH Analytical, Switzerland). All determinations were performed in triplicate, and the results are expressed as the mean and standard deviation.
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4

pH Measurement of Cooked Samples

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The pH values were measured by sampling 5 g of cooked sample and homogenizing with 20 mL distilled water for 60 s at 8,000 rpm speed (Ultra-Turrax T25, Janke & Kunkel, Staufen im Breisgau, Germany). The pH value of the cooked sample was determined using an electronic pH meter (Model 340, Mettler-Toledo GmbH, Greifensee, Swizerland).
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5

Fermented Jujube Juice Characteristics

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All the samples were centrifuged (7783×g for 10 min) for the analysis of fermented jujube juice characteristics (Settanni et al., 2012) . Soluble solid was analyzed using a refractometer according to AOAC guidelines. The pH was measured using a pH meter (Model 340, Mettler Toledo Gmb H, Schwerzenbach, Switzerland) and the titratable acidity (expressed as g kg -1 tartaric acid) was determined using the AOAC Official Method 962.12.
Ethanol contents were determined using an Agilent Model 7890B GC with reference to the national standard GB 5009. 225-2016 225- (SAC, 2016) ) published by the Standardization Administration of China. Briefly, the fermentation broth was filtered by organic membrane (0.45μm, PTFE) and then put into gas phase vial (2 mL, 9-425 transparent thread chromatographic injection vial). Chromatographic conditions are as follows: Agilent HP-INNOWax column (60 m × 0.25 mm × 0.25 μm, Agilent J&W, USA); column temperature, 50°C; temperature of gasifier and detector, 240°C, carrier gas (high purity nitrogen) flow rate, 30 mL/min; H2 flow rate, 30 mL/min; air flow rate, 300 mL/min. Ethanol were detected using a FID detector.
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6

Determining pH of Cooked Pork Patties

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The pH values of cooked pork patties were determined with a pH meter (Model 340, Mettler-Toledo GmbH, Switzerland). The pH values of samples were measured by blending a 5 g sample with 20 mL distilled water for 30 s in a homogenizer at 8,000 rpm (Ultra-Turrax SK15, Janke & Kunkel, Germany).
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7

pH Measurement of Cured Pork Loin

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Homogenate of cured pork loins (5 g in 20 mL distilled water) on raw and cooked were used for pH measurement. All determinations were performed in triplicates. The pH meter (Model 340, Mettler-Toledo GmbH, Greifensee, Switzerland) was used for measuring.
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8

pH Determination of Jerky Samples

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pH values of raw and dried jerky were determined with a pH meter (Model 340, Mettler-Toledo GmbH, Switzerland). The pH values of samples were measured by blending a 5 g sample with 50 mL distilled water for 60 s in a homogenizer at 8,000 rpm (Ultra-Turrax SK15, Janke& Kunkel, Germany).
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9

pH and Color Measurement Calibration

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The pH values were measured using a pH meter (Model 340, Mettler-Toledo, Greifensee, Switzerland). Five recordings were taken per sample, and the mean value was calculated. Before measurements the instrument was calibrated against pH 4.01 and 7.00 buffers.
The color values were determined using a CIE color reader (Model CR-10, Minolta, Osaka, Japan). CIE L*, CIE a*, and CIE b* were measured six times, and a mean value was calculated. Before measurement, the instrument was calibrated against a standard white color plate (CIE L*=94.8, CIE a*=1.0, and CIE b*=0.1).
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10

pH Measurement of Batter and Sausage

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The pH values of batter and sausage were measured in a homogenate prepared with 5 g of sample and distilled water (20 mL), using a pH meter (Model 340, Mettler-Toledo GmbH, Schwerzenbach, Switzerland). All determinations were performed in triplicate.
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